// Copyright 2018 The Dawn & Tint Authors
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
//    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
//    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
//    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
//    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
//    this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#ifndef SRC_DAWN_NATIVE_OBJECTBASE_H_
#define SRC_DAWN_NATIVE_OBJECTBASE_H_

#include <mutex>
#include <optional>
#include <string>

#include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
#include "dawn/common/LinkedList.h"
#include "dawn/common/MutexProtected.h"
#include "dawn/common/Ref.h"
#include "dawn/common/RefCounted.h"
#include "dawn/native/Forward.h"
#include "dawn/native/dawn_platform.h"

namespace dawn::native {

namespace detail {

template <typename T>
struct APIRefCountedTraits {
    static constexpr T* kNullValue = nullptr;
    static void AddRef(T* value) { value->APIAddRef(); }
    static void Release(T* value) { value->APIRelease(); }
};

}  // namespace detail

class ApiObjectBase;
class DeviceBase;

template <typename T>
class APIRef : public RefBase<T*, detail::APIRefCountedTraits<T>> {
  public:
    using RefBase<T*, detail::APIRefCountedTraits<T>>::RefBase;
};

class ErrorMonad : public RefCounted {
  public:
    struct ErrorTag {};
    static constexpr ErrorTag kError = {};

    struct DelayedInitializationTag {};
    static constexpr DelayedInitializationTag kDelayedInitialization = {};

    ErrorMonad();
    explicit ErrorMonad(ErrorTag tag);
    explicit ErrorMonad(DelayedInitializationTag tag);

    // Test if the error state is valid yet. It is an error to check the error state before the
    // object is initialized.
    bool IsInitialized() const;

    bool IsError() const;

  protected:
    // Transition from the initializing state to either an error or valid object. Can only be done
    // once and only if this object was marked as having delayed initialization.
    // These are payload modifications and must be externally synchronized with calls to
    // IsInitialized and IsError.
    void SetInitializedError();
    void SetInitializedNoError();
};

class ObjectBase : public ErrorMonad {
  public:
    explicit ObjectBase(DeviceBase* device);
    ObjectBase(DeviceBase* device, ErrorTag tag);
    ObjectBase(DeviceBase* device, DelayedInitializationTag tag);

    InstanceBase* GetInstance() const;
    DeviceBase* GetDevice() const;

  private:
    // Ref to owning device.
    Ref<DeviceBase> mDevice;
};

// The reason why Destroy() and DestroyImpl() are called.
enum class DestroyReason {
    // The object will be delete (in the C++ sense) so no further references to it can be taken.
    CppDestructor,
    // Destroy is called before the object is going to be deleted, for example because the
    // wgpu::Object::Destroy method was called, or because the parent object is being deleted.
    EarlyDestroy,
};

// Generic object list with a mutex for tracking for destruction.
class ApiObjectList {
  public:
    // Tracks an object if the list is not destroyed. If the list is destroyed, destroys the object.
    void Track(ApiObjectBase* object);

    // Returns true iff the object was removed from the list.
    bool Untrack(ApiObjectBase* object);

    // Destroys and removes all the objects tracked in the list.
    void Destroy(DestroyReason reason);

    template <typename F>
    void ForEach(F fn) const {
        mObjects.Use([&fn](auto lockedObjects) {
            for (auto* node = lockedObjects->head(); node != lockedObjects->end();
                 node = node->next()) {
                fn(node->value());
            }
        });
    }

  private:
    // Boolean used to mark the list so that on subsequent calls to Untrack, we don't need to
    // reacquire the lock, and Track on new objects immediately destroys them.
    std::atomic<bool> mMarkedDestroyed{false};
    MutexProtected<LinkedList<ApiObjectBase>> mObjects;
};

class ApiObjectBase : public ObjectBase, public LinkNode<ApiObjectBase> {
  public:
    struct LabelNotImplementedTag {};
    static constexpr LabelNotImplementedTag kLabelNotImplemented = {};
    struct UntrackedByDeviceTag {};
    static constexpr UntrackedByDeviceTag kUntrackedByDevice = {};

    ApiObjectBase(DeviceBase* device, LabelNotImplementedTag tag);
    ApiObjectBase(DeviceBase* device, StringView label);
    ApiObjectBase(DeviceBase* device, ErrorTag tag, StringView label = {});
    ApiObjectBase(DeviceBase* device, DelayedInitializationTag tag, StringView label = {});
    ~ApiObjectBase() override;

    virtual ObjectType GetType() const = 0;
    void SetLabel(std::string label);
    const std::string& GetLabel() const;

    virtual void FormatLabel(absl::FormatSink* s) const;

    // The ApiObjectBase is considered alive if it is tracked in a respective linked list owned
    // by the owning device.
    bool IsAlive() const;

    // This needs to be public because it can be called from the device owning the object.
    void Destroy(DestroyReason reason = DestroyReason::EarlyDestroy);

    // Dawn API
    void APISetLabel(StringView label);

  protected:
    // Overriding of the RefCounted's DeleteThis function ensures that instances of objects
    // always call their derived class implementation of Destroy prior to the derived
    // class being destroyed. This guarantees that when ApiObjects' reference counts drop to 0,
    // then the underlying backend's Destroy calls are executed. We cannot naively put the call
    // to Destroy in the destructor of this class because it calls DestroyImpl
    // which is a virtual function often implemented in the Derived class which would already
    // have been destroyed by the time ApiObject's destructor is called by C++'s destruction
    // order. Note that some classes like BindGroup may override the DeleteThis function again,
    // and they should ensure that their overriding versions call this underlying version
    // somewhere.
    void DeleteThis() override;
    void LockAndDeleteThis() override;

    // Returns the list where this object may be tracked for future destruction. This can be
    // overrided to create hierarchical object tracking ownership:
    //   i.e. Device -[tracks]-> Texture -[tracks]-> TextureView.
    virtual ApiObjectList* GetObjectTrackingList();

    // Sub-classes may override this function multiple times. Whenever overriding this function,
    // however, users should be sure to call their parent's version in the new override with the
    // same `reason` parameter to make sure that all destroy functionality is kept. This function
    // is guaranteed to only be called once through the exposed Destroy function. However it is
    // not called on error objects
    virtual void DestroyImpl(DestroyReason reason) = 0;

    virtual void SetLabelImpl();

  private:
    friend class ApiObjectList;

    std::string mLabel;
};

template <typename T>
class RefCountedWithExternalCountBase;

template <class T>
T* ReturnToAPI(Ref<T>&& object) {
    if (object == nullptr) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    if constexpr (T::HasExternalRefCount) {
        // For an object which has external ref count, just need to increase the external ref count,
        // and keep the total ref count unchanged.
        object->IncrementExternalRefCount();
    }
    return object.Detach();
}

}  // namespace dawn::native

#endif  // SRC_DAWN_NATIVE_OBJECTBASE_H_