// Copyright 2019 The Dawn & Tint Authors
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
//    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
//    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
//    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
//    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
//    this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#include "src/dawn/common/SystemUtils.h"

#include "src/utils/assert.h"
#include "src/utils/compiler.h"
#include "src/utils/log.h"

#if DAWN_PLATFORM_IS(WINDOWS)
#include "src/utils/windows_with_undefs.h"

#include <vector>
#elif DAWN_PLATFORM_IS(LINUX)
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <cstdlib>
#elif DAWN_PLATFORM_IS(MACOS) || DAWN_PLATFORM_IS(IOS)
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <mach-o/dyld.h>

#include <vector>
#endif

#include <array>

namespace dawn {

#if DAWN_PLATFORM_IS(WINDOWS)
const char* GetPathSeparator() {
    return "\\";
}

std::pair<std::string, bool> GetEnvironmentVar(const char* variableName) {
    // First pass a size of 0 to get the size of variable value.
    DWORD sizeWithNullTerminator = GetEnvironmentVariableA(variableName, nullptr, 0);
    if (sizeWithNullTerminator == 0) {
        DWORD err = GetLastError();
        if (err != ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND) {
            dawn::WarningLog() << "GetEnvironmentVariableA failed with code " << err;
        }
        return std::make_pair(std::string(), false);
    }

    // Then get variable value with its actual size.
    std::vector<char> buffer(sizeWithNullTerminator);
    DWORD sizeStored =
        GetEnvironmentVariableA(variableName, buffer.data(), static_cast<DWORD>(buffer.size()));
    if (sizeStored + 1 != sizeWithNullTerminator) {
        DWORD err = GetLastError();
        if (err) {
            dawn::WarningLog() << "GetEnvironmentVariableA failed with code " << err;
        }
        return std::make_pair(std::string(), false);
    }
    return std::make_pair(std::string(buffer.data(), sizeStored), true);
}

bool SetEnvironmentVar(const char* variableName, const char* value) {
    return SetEnvironmentVariableA(variableName, value) == TRUE;
}
#elif DAWN_PLATFORM_IS(POSIX)
const char* GetPathSeparator() {
    return "/";
}

std::pair<std::string, bool> GetEnvironmentVar(const char* variableName) {
    char* value = getenv(variableName);
    return value == nullptr ? std::make_pair(std::string(), false)
                            : std::make_pair(std::string(value), true);
}

bool SetEnvironmentVar(const char* variableName, const char* value) {
    if (value == nullptr) {
        return unsetenv(variableName) == 0;
    }
    return setenv(variableName, value, 1) == 0;
}
#else
#error "Implement Get/SetEnvironmentVar for your platform."
#endif

#if DAWN_PLATFORM_IS(WINDOWS)
std::optional<std::string> GetHModulePath(HMODULE module) {
    std::array<char, MAX_PATH> executableFileBuf;
    DWORD executablePathLen = GetModuleFileNameA(module, executableFileBuf.data(),
                                                 static_cast<DWORD>(executableFileBuf.size()));
    if (executablePathLen == 0) {
        return {};
    }
    return executableFileBuf.data();
}
std::optional<std::string> GetExecutablePath() {
    return GetHModulePath(nullptr);
}
#elif DAWN_PLATFORM_IS(LINUX)
std::optional<std::string> GetExecutablePath() {
    std::array<char, PATH_MAX> path = {};
    ssize_t result = readlink("/proc/self/exe", path.data(), PATH_MAX - 1);
    if (result < 0 || static_cast<size_t>(result) >= PATH_MAX - 1) {
        return {};
    }

    path[result] = '\0';
    return path.data();
}
#elif DAWN_PLATFORM_IS(MACOS) || DAWN_PLATFORM_IS(IOS)
std::optional<std::string> GetExecutablePath() {
    uint32_t size = 0;
    _NSGetExecutablePath(nullptr, &size);

    std::vector<char> buffer(size + 1);
    if (_NSGetExecutablePath(buffer.data(), &size) != 0) {
        return {};
    }

    buffer[size] = '\0';
    return buffer.data();
}
#elif DAWN_PLATFORM_IS(FUCHSIA)
std::optional<std::string> GetExecutablePath() {
    // UNIMPLEMENTED
    return {};
}
#elif DAWN_PLATFORM_IS(EMSCRIPTEN)
std::optional<std::string> GetExecutablePath() {
    return {};
}
#else
#error "Implement GetExecutablePath for your platform."
#endif

std::optional<std::string> GetExecutableDirectory() {
    std::optional<std::string> exePath = GetExecutablePath();
    if (!exePath) {
        return {};
    }
    size_t lastPathSepLoc = exePath->find_last_of(GetPathSeparator());
    if (lastPathSepLoc == std::string::npos) {
        return {};
    }
    return exePath->substr(0, lastPathSepLoc + 1);
}

#if DAWN_PLATFORM_IS(LINUX) || DAWN_PLATFORM_IS(MACOS) || DAWN_PLATFORM_IS(IOS)
std::optional<std::string> GetModulePath() {
    static int placeholderSymbol = 0;
    Dl_info dlInfo;
    if (dladdr(&placeholderSymbol, &dlInfo) == 0) {
        return {};
    }

    std::array<char, PATH_MAX> absolutePath = {};
    if (realpath(dlInfo.dli_fname, absolutePath.data()) == nullptr) {
        return {};
    }
    return absolutePath.data();
}
#elif DAWN_PLATFORM_IS(WINDOWS)
// To get the module path, use the __ImageBase pseudo-variable as described in
// https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20041025-00/?p=37483. __ImageBase
// must be forward declared here, outside of GetModulePath.
extern "C" IMAGE_DOS_HEADER __ImageBase;

std::optional<std::string> GetModulePath() {
#if defined(DAWN_IS_WINUWP)
    // GetModuleHandleEx is unavailable on UWP
    return {};
#else
    // The HMODULE of the DLL is the same as the module's base address
    const HMODULE module = reinterpret_cast<HMODULE>(&__ImageBase);
    return GetHModulePath(module);
#endif
}
#elif DAWN_PLATFORM_IS(FUCHSIA)
std::optional<std::string> GetModulePath() {
    return {};
}
#elif DAWN_PLATFORM_IS(EMSCRIPTEN)
std::optional<std::string> GetModulePath() {
    return {};
}
#else
#error "Implement GetModulePath for your platform."
#endif

std::optional<std::string> GetModuleDirectory() {
    std::optional<std::string> modPath = GetModulePath();
    if (!modPath) {
        return {};
    }
    size_t lastPathSepLoc = modPath->find_last_of(GetPathSeparator());
    if (lastPathSepLoc == std::string::npos) {
        return {};
    }
    return modPath->substr(0, lastPathSepLoc + 1);
}

#if DAWN_PLATFORM_IS(WINDOWS)
// Referenced from base/win/windows_version.cc in Chromium
WindowsVersion GetCurrentWindowsVersion() {
    // Referenced from base/win/registry.cc in Chromium
    auto ReadFromSZRegistryKey = [](HKEY registerKey, const char* registerKeyName) -> uint32_t {
        DWORD valueType;
        DWORD returnSize;
        if (RegQueryValueExA(registerKey, registerKeyName, nullptr, &valueType, nullptr,
                             &returnSize) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
            return 0;
        }
        std::vector<char> returnStringValue(returnSize);
        auto hr = RegQueryValueExA(registerKey, registerKeyName, nullptr, &valueType,
                                   reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE>(returnStringValue.data()), &returnSize);
        if (hr != ERROR_SUCCESS || valueType != REG_SZ) {
            return 0;
        }
        constexpr int32_t kRadix = 10;
        return static_cast<uint32_t>(
            DAWN_UNSAFE_TODO(strtol(returnStringValue.data(), nullptr, kRadix)));
    };

    // Referenced from base/win/registry.cc in Chromium
    auto ReadFromDWORDRegistryKey = [](HKEY registerKey, const char* registerKeyName) -> uint32_t {
        DWORD valueType;
        DWORD value = 0;
        DWORD valueSize = sizeof(value);
        if (RegQueryValueExA(registerKey, registerKeyName, nullptr, &valueType,
                             reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE>(&value), &valueSize) != ERROR_SUCCESS ||
            valueType != REG_DWORD) {
            return 0;
        }
        return value;
    };

    constexpr wchar_t kRegKeyWindowsNTCurrentVersion[] =
        L"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion";
    HKEY hKey;
    if (RegOpenKeyExW(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, kRegKeyWindowsNTCurrentVersion, 0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE,
                      &hKey) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
        return {0, 0};
    }

    WindowsVersion version = {};
    version.buildNumber = ReadFromSZRegistryKey(hKey, "CurrentBuildNumber");
    version.updateBuildRevision = ReadFromDWORDRegistryKey(hKey, "UBR");
    RegCloseKey(hKey);
    return version;
}
#endif

// ScopedEnvironmentVar

ScopedEnvironmentVar::ScopedEnvironmentVar() = default;

ScopedEnvironmentVar::ScopedEnvironmentVar(const char* variableName, const char* value)
    : mName(variableName),
      mOriginalValue(GetEnvironmentVar(variableName)),
      mIsSet(SetEnvironmentVar(variableName, value)) {}

ScopedEnvironmentVar::~ScopedEnvironmentVar() {
    if (mIsSet) {
        bool success = SetEnvironmentVar(
            mName.c_str(), mOriginalValue.second ? mOriginalValue.first.c_str() : nullptr);
        // If we set the environment variable in the constructor, we should never fail restoring it.
        DAWN_ASSERT(success);
    }
}

bool ScopedEnvironmentVar::Set(const char* variableName, const char* value) {
    DAWN_ASSERT(!mIsSet);
    mName = variableName;
    mOriginalValue = GetEnvironmentVar(variableName);
    mIsSet = SetEnvironmentVar(variableName, value);
    return mIsSet;
}

}  // namespace dawn