src/tests/end2end/ReadOnlyDepthStencilAttachmentTests.cpp - dawn - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2021 The Dawn Authors
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
 //
 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 //
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

 #include "tests/DawnTest.h"

 #include "utils/ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor.h"
 #include "utils/TextureUtils.h"
 #include "utils/WGPUHelpers.h"

 constexpr static uint32_t kSize = 4;

 namespace {
     using TextureFormat = wgpu::TextureFormat;
     DAWN_TEST_PARAM_STRUCT(ReadOnlyDepthStencilAttachmentTestsParams, TextureFormat);
 }  // namespace

 class ReadOnlyDepthStencilAttachmentTests
     : public DawnTestWithParams<ReadOnlyDepthStencilAttachmentTestsParams> {
   protected:
     struct DepthStencilValues {
         float depthInitValue;
         uint32_t stencilInitValue;
         uint32_t stencilRefValue;
     };

     std::vector<wgpu::FeatureName> GetRequiredFeatures() override {
         switch (GetParam().mTextureFormat) {
             case wgpu::TextureFormat::Depth24UnormStencil8:
                 if (SupportsFeatures({wgpu::FeatureName::Depth24UnormStencil8})) {
                     mIsFormatSupported = true;
                     return {wgpu::FeatureName::Depth24UnormStencil8};
                 }

                 return {};
             case wgpu::TextureFormat::Depth32FloatStencil8:
                 if (SupportsFeatures({wgpu::FeatureName::Depth32FloatStencil8})) {
                     mIsFormatSupported = true;
                     return {wgpu::FeatureName::Depth32FloatStencil8};
                 }

                 return {};
             default:
                 mIsFormatSupported = true;
                 return {};
         }
     }

     bool IsFormatSupported() const {
         return mIsFormatSupported;
     }

     wgpu::RenderPipeline CreateRenderPipeline(wgpu::TextureAspect aspect,
                                               wgpu::TextureFormat format,
                                               bool sampleFromAttachment) {
         utils::ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor pipelineDescriptor;

         // Draw a rectangle via two triangles. The depth value of the top of the rectangle is 0.4.
         // The depth value of the bottom is 0.0. The depth value gradually change from 0.4 to 0.0
         // from the top to the bottom. The top part will compare with the depth values and fail to
         // pass the depth test. The bottom part will compare with the depth values in depth buffer
         // and pass the depth test, and sample from the depth buffer in fragment shader in the same
         // pipeline.
         pipelineDescriptor.vertex.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
             [[stage(vertex)]]
             fn main([[builtin(vertex_index)]] VertexIndex : u32) -> [[builtin(position)]] vec4<f32> {
                 var pos = array<vec3<f32>, 6>(
                     vec3<f32>(-1.0,  1.0, 0.4),
                     vec3<f32>(-1.0, -1.0, 0.0),
                     vec3<f32>( 1.0,  1.0, 0.4),
                     vec3<f32>( 1.0,  1.0, 0.4),
                     vec3<f32>(-1.0, -1.0, 0.0),
                     vec3<f32>( 1.0, -1.0, 0.0));
                 return vec4<f32>(pos[VertexIndex], 1.0);
             })");

         if (!sampleFromAttachment) {
             // Draw a solid blue into color buffer if not sample from depth/stencil attachment.
             pipelineDescriptor.cFragment.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
             [[stage(fragment)]] fn main() -> [[location(0)]] vec4<f32> {
                 return vec4<f32>(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
             })");
         } else {
             // Sample from depth/stencil attachment and draw that sampled texel into color buffer.
             if (aspect == wgpu::TextureAspect::DepthOnly) {
                 pipelineDescriptor.cFragment.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
                 [[group(0), binding(0)]] var samp : sampler;
                 [[group(0), binding(1)]] var tex : texture_depth_2d;

                 [[stage(fragment)]]
                 fn main([[builtin(position)]] FragCoord : vec4<f32>) -> [[location(0)]] vec4<f32> {
                     return vec4<f32>(textureSample(tex, samp, FragCoord.xy), 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
                 })");
             } else {
                 ASSERT(aspect == wgpu::TextureAspect::StencilOnly);
                 pipelineDescriptor.cFragment.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
                 [[group(0), binding(0)]] var tex : texture_2d<u32>;

                 [[stage(fragment)]]
                 fn main([[builtin(position)]] FragCoord : vec4<f32>) -> [[location(0)]] vec4<f32> {
                     var texel = textureLoad(tex, vec2<i32>(FragCoord.xy), 0);
                     return vec4<f32>(f32(texel[0]) / 255.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
                 })");
             }
         }

         // Enable depth or stencil test. But depth/stencil write is not enabled.
         wgpu::DepthStencilState* depthStencil = pipelineDescriptor.EnableDepthStencil(format);
         if (aspect == wgpu::TextureAspect::DepthOnly) {
             depthStencil->depthCompare = wgpu::CompareFunction::LessEqual;
         } else {
             depthStencil->stencilFront.compare = wgpu::CompareFunction::LessEqual;
         }

         return device.CreateRenderPipeline(&pipelineDescriptor);
     }

     wgpu::Texture CreateTexture(wgpu::TextureFormat format, wgpu::TextureUsage usage) {
         wgpu::TextureDescriptor descriptor = {};
         descriptor.size = {kSize, kSize, 1};
         descriptor.format = format;
         descriptor.usage = usage;
         return device.CreateTexture(&descriptor);
     }

     void DoTest(wgpu::TextureAspect aspect,
                 wgpu::TextureFormat format,
                 wgpu::Texture colorTexture,
                 DepthStencilValues* values,
                 bool sampleFromAttachment) {
         wgpu::Texture depthStencilTexture = CreateTexture(
             format, wgpu::TextureUsage::RenderAttachment | wgpu::TextureUsage::TextureBinding);

         wgpu::CommandEncoder commandEncoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();

         // Note that we must encompass all aspects for texture view used in attachment.
         wgpu::TextureView depthStencilViewInAttachment = depthStencilTexture.CreateView();
         utils::ComboRenderPassDescriptor passDescriptorInit({}, depthStencilViewInAttachment);
         if (aspect == wgpu::TextureAspect::DepthOnly) {
             passDescriptorInit.cDepthStencilAttachmentInfo.clearDepth = values->depthInitValue;
         } else {
             ASSERT(aspect == wgpu::TextureAspect::StencilOnly);
             passDescriptorInit.cDepthStencilAttachmentInfo.clearStencil = values->stencilInitValue;
         }
         wgpu::RenderPassEncoder passInit = commandEncoder.BeginRenderPass(&passDescriptorInit);
         passInit.EndPass();

         // Note that we can only select one single aspect for texture view used in bind group.
         wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor viewDesc = {};
         viewDesc.aspect = aspect;
         wgpu::TextureView depthStencilViewInBindGroup = depthStencilTexture.CreateView(&viewDesc);

         // Create a render pass to initialize the depth/stencil attachment.
         utils::ComboRenderPassDescriptor passDescriptor({colorTexture.CreateView()},
                                                         depthStencilViewInAttachment);
         // Set both aspects to readonly. We have to do this if the format has both aspects, or
         // it doesn't impact anything if the format has only one aspect.
         passDescriptor.cDepthStencilAttachmentInfo.depthReadOnly = true;
         passDescriptor.cDepthStencilAttachmentInfo.depthLoadOp = wgpu::LoadOp::Load;
         passDescriptor.cDepthStencilAttachmentInfo.depthStoreOp = wgpu::StoreOp::Store;
         passDescriptor.cDepthStencilAttachmentInfo.stencilReadOnly = true;
         passDescriptor.cDepthStencilAttachmentInfo.stencilLoadOp = wgpu::LoadOp::Load;
         passDescriptor.cDepthStencilAttachmentInfo.stencilStoreOp = wgpu::StoreOp::Store;

         // Create a render pass with readonly depth/stencil attachment. The attachment has already
         // been initialized. The pipeline in this render pass will sample from the attachment.
         // The pipeline will read from the attachment to do depth/stencil test too.
         wgpu::RenderPassEncoder pass = commandEncoder.BeginRenderPass(&passDescriptor);
         wgpu::RenderPipeline pipeline = CreateRenderPipeline(aspect, format, sampleFromAttachment);
         pass.SetPipeline(pipeline);
         if (aspect == wgpu::TextureAspect::DepthOnly) {
             if (sampleFromAttachment) {
                 wgpu::BindGroup bindGroup = utils::MakeBindGroup(
                     device, pipeline.GetBindGroupLayout(0),
                     {{0, device.CreateSampler()}, {1, depthStencilViewInBindGroup}});
                 pass.SetBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
             }
         } else {
             ASSERT(aspect == wgpu::TextureAspect::StencilOnly);
             if (sampleFromAttachment) {
                 wgpu::BindGroup bindGroup = utils::MakeBindGroup(
                     device, pipeline.GetBindGroupLayout(0), {{0, depthStencilViewInBindGroup}});
                 pass.SetBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
             }
             pass.SetStencilReference(values->stencilRefValue);
         }
         pass.Draw(6);
         pass.EndPass();

         wgpu::CommandBuffer commands = commandEncoder.Finish();
         queue.Submit(1, &commands);
     }

   private:
     bool mIsFormatSupported = false;
 };

 class ReadOnlyDepthAttachmentTests : public ReadOnlyDepthStencilAttachmentTests {
   protected:
     void SetUp() override {
         ReadOnlyDepthStencilAttachmentTests::SetUp();
         DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(!IsFormatSupported());
     }
 };

 TEST_P(ReadOnlyDepthAttachmentTests, SampleFromAttachment) {
     wgpu::Texture colorTexture =
         CreateTexture(wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm,
                       wgpu::TextureUsage::RenderAttachment | wgpu::TextureUsage::CopySrc);

     wgpu::TextureFormat depthFormat = GetParam().mTextureFormat;

     DepthStencilValues values;
     values.depthInitValue = 0.2;

     DoTest(wgpu::TextureAspect::DepthOnly, depthFormat, colorTexture, &values, true);

     // The top part is not rendered by the pipeline. Its color is the default clear color for
     // color attachment.
     const std::vector<RGBA8> kExpectedTopColors(kSize * kSize / 2, {0, 0, 0, 0});
     // The bottom part is rendered, whose red channel is sampled from depth attachment, which
     // is initialized into 0.2.
     const std::vector<RGBA8> kExpectedBottomColors(kSize * kSize / 2,
                                                    {static_cast<uint8_t>(0.2 * 255), 0, 0, 0});
     EXPECT_TEXTURE_EQ(kExpectedTopColors.data(), colorTexture, {0, 0}, {kSize, kSize / 2});
     EXPECT_TEXTURE_EQ(kExpectedBottomColors.data(), colorTexture, {0, kSize / 2},
                       {kSize, kSize / 2});
 }

 TEST_P(ReadOnlyDepthAttachmentTests, NotSampleFromAttachment) {
     wgpu::Texture colorTexture =
         CreateTexture(wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm,
                       wgpu::TextureUsage::RenderAttachment | wgpu::TextureUsage::CopySrc);

     wgpu::TextureFormat depthFormat = GetParam().mTextureFormat;

     DepthStencilValues values;
     values.depthInitValue = 0.2;

     DoTest(wgpu::TextureAspect::DepthOnly, depthFormat, colorTexture, &values, false);

     // The top part is not rendered by the pipeline. Its color is the default clear color for
     // color attachment.
     const std::vector<RGBA8> kExpectedTopColors(kSize * kSize / 2, {0, 0, 0, 0});
     // The bottom part is rendered. Its color is set to blue.
     const std::vector<RGBA8> kExpectedBottomColors(kSize * kSize / 2, {0, 0, 255, 0});
     EXPECT_TEXTURE_EQ(kExpectedTopColors.data(), colorTexture, {0, 0}, {kSize, kSize / 2});
     EXPECT_TEXTURE_EQ(kExpectedBottomColors.data(), colorTexture, {0, kSize / 2},
                       {kSize, kSize / 2});
 }

 class ReadOnlyStencilAttachmentTests : public ReadOnlyDepthStencilAttachmentTests {
   protected:
     void SetUp() override {
         ReadOnlyDepthStencilAttachmentTests::SetUp();
         DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(!IsFormatSupported());
     }
 };

 TEST_P(ReadOnlyStencilAttachmentTests, SampleFromAttachment) {
     wgpu::Texture colorTexture =
         CreateTexture(wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm,
                       wgpu::TextureUsage::RenderAttachment | wgpu::TextureUsage::CopySrc);

     wgpu::TextureFormat stencilFormat = GetParam().mTextureFormat;

     DepthStencilValues values;
     values.stencilInitValue = 3;
     values.stencilRefValue = 2;
     // stencilRefValue < stencilValue (stencilInitValue), so stencil test passes. The pipeline
     // samples from stencil buffer and writes into color buffer.
     DoTest(wgpu::TextureAspect::StencilOnly, stencilFormat, colorTexture, &values, true);
     const std::vector<RGBA8> kSampledColors(kSize * kSize, {3, 0, 0, 0});
     EXPECT_TEXTURE_EQ(kSampledColors.data(), colorTexture, {0, 0}, {kSize, kSize});

     values.stencilInitValue = 1;
     // stencilRefValue > stencilValue (stencilInitValue), so stencil test fails. The pipeline
     // doesn't change color buffer. Sampled data from stencil buffer is discarded.
     DoTest(wgpu::TextureAspect::StencilOnly, stencilFormat, colorTexture, &values, true);
     const std::vector<RGBA8> kInitColors(kSize * kSize, {0, 0, 0, 0});
     EXPECT_TEXTURE_EQ(kInitColors.data(), colorTexture, {0, 0}, {kSize, kSize});
 }

 TEST_P(ReadOnlyStencilAttachmentTests, NotSampleFromAttachment) {
     wgpu::Texture colorTexture =
         CreateTexture(wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm,
                       wgpu::TextureUsage::RenderAttachment | wgpu::TextureUsage::CopySrc);

     wgpu::TextureFormat stencilFormat = GetParam().mTextureFormat;

     DepthStencilValues values;
     values.stencilInitValue = 3;
     values.stencilRefValue = 2;
     // stencilRefValue < stencilValue (stencilInitValue), so stencil test passes. The pipeline
     // draw solid blue into color buffer.
     DoTest(wgpu::TextureAspect::StencilOnly, stencilFormat, colorTexture, &values, false);
     const std::vector<RGBA8> kSampledColors(kSize * kSize, {0, 0, 255, 0});
     EXPECT_TEXTURE_EQ(kSampledColors.data(), colorTexture, {0, 0}, {kSize, kSize});

     values.stencilInitValue = 1;
     // stencilRefValue > stencilValue (stencilInitValue), so stencil test fails. The pipeline
     // doesn't change color buffer. drawing data is discarded.
     DoTest(wgpu::TextureAspect::StencilOnly, stencilFormat, colorTexture, &values, false);
     const std::vector<RGBA8> kInitColors(kSize * kSize, {0, 0, 0, 0});
     EXPECT_TEXTURE_EQ(kInitColors.data(), colorTexture, {0, 0}, {kSize, kSize});
 }

 DAWN_INSTANTIATE_TEST_P(ReadOnlyDepthAttachmentTests,
                         {D3D12Backend(), VulkanBackend()},
                         std::vector<wgpu::TextureFormat>(utils::kDepthFormats.begin(),
                                                          utils::kDepthFormats.end()));
 DAWN_INSTANTIATE_TEST_P(ReadOnlyStencilAttachmentTests,
                         {D3D12Backend(), VulkanBackend()},
                         std::vector<wgpu::TextureFormat>(utils::kStencilFormats.begin(),
                                                          utils::kStencilFormats.end()));
	// Copyright 2021 The Dawn Authors
	//
	// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	// You may obtain a copy of the License at
	//
	// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	//
	// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	// limitations under the License.

	#include "tests/DawnTest.h"

	#include "utils/ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor.h"
	#include "utils/TextureUtils.h"
	#include "utils/WGPUHelpers.h"

	constexpr static uint32_t kSize = 4;

	namespace {
	using TextureFormat = wgpu::TextureFormat;
	DAWN_TEST_PARAM_STRUCT(ReadOnlyDepthStencilAttachmentTestsParams, TextureFormat);
	} // namespace

	class ReadOnlyDepthStencilAttachmentTests
	: public DawnTestWithParams<ReadOnlyDepthStencilAttachmentTestsParams> {
	protected:
	struct DepthStencilValues {
	float depthInitValue;
	uint32_t stencilInitValue;
	uint32_t stencilRefValue;
	};

	std::vector<wgpu::FeatureName> GetRequiredFeatures() override {
	switch (GetParam().mTextureFormat) {
	case wgpu::TextureFormat::Depth24UnormStencil8:
	if (SupportsFeatures({wgpu::FeatureName::Depth24UnormStencil8})) {
	mIsFormatSupported = true;
	return {wgpu::FeatureName::Depth24UnormStencil8};
	}

	return {};
	case wgpu::TextureFormat::Depth32FloatStencil8:
	if (SupportsFeatures({wgpu::FeatureName::Depth32FloatStencil8})) {
	mIsFormatSupported = true;
	return {wgpu::FeatureName::Depth32FloatStencil8};
	}

	return {};
	default:
	mIsFormatSupported = true;
	return {};
	}
	}

	bool IsFormatSupported() const {
	return mIsFormatSupported;
	}

	wgpu::RenderPipeline CreateRenderPipeline(wgpu::TextureAspect aspect,
	wgpu::TextureFormat format,
	bool sampleFromAttachment) {
	utils::ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor pipelineDescriptor;

	// Draw a rectangle via two triangles. The depth value of the top of the rectangle is 0.4.
	// The depth value of the bottom is 0.0. The depth value gradually change from 0.4 to 0.0
	// from the top to the bottom. The top part will compare with the depth values and fail to
	// pass the depth test. The bottom part will compare with the depth values in depth buffer
	// and pass the depth test, and sample from the depth buffer in fragment shader in the same
	// pipeline.
	pipelineDescriptor.vertex.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
	[[stage(vertex)]]
	fn main([[builtin(vertex_index)]] VertexIndex : u32) -> [[builtin(position)]] vec4<f32> {
	var pos = array<vec3<f32>, 6>(
	vec3<f32>(-1.0, 1.0, 0.4),
	vec3<f32>(-1.0, -1.0, 0.0),
	vec3<f32>( 1.0, 1.0, 0.4),
	vec3<f32>( 1.0, 1.0, 0.4),
	vec3<f32>(-1.0, -1.0, 0.0),
	vec3<f32>( 1.0, -1.0, 0.0));
	return vec4<f32>(pos[VertexIndex], 1.0);
	})");

	if (!sampleFromAttachment) {
	// Draw a solid blue into color buffer if not sample from depth/stencil attachment.
	pipelineDescriptor.cFragment.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
	[[stage(fragment)]] fn main() -> [[location(0)]] vec4<f32> {
	return vec4<f32>(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
	})");
	} else {
	// Sample from depth/stencil attachment and draw that sampled texel into color buffer.
	if (aspect == wgpu::TextureAspect::DepthOnly) {
	pipelineDescriptor.cFragment.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
	[[group(0), binding(0)]] var samp : sampler;
	[[group(0), binding(1)]] var tex : texture_depth_2d;

	[[stage(fragment)]]
	fn main([[builtin(position)]] FragCoord : vec4<f32>) -> [[location(0)]] vec4<f32> {
	return vec4<f32>(textureSample(tex, samp, FragCoord.xy), 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
	})");
	} else {
	ASSERT(aspect == wgpu::TextureAspect::StencilOnly);
	pipelineDescriptor.cFragment.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
	[[group(0), binding(0)]] var tex : texture_2d<u32>;

	[[stage(fragment)]]
	fn main([[builtin(position)]] FragCoord : vec4<f32>) -> [[location(0)]] vec4<f32> {
	var texel = textureLoad(tex, vec2<i32>(FragCoord.xy), 0);
	return vec4<f32>(f32(texel[0]) / 255.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
	})");
	}
	}

	// Enable depth or stencil test. But depth/stencil write is not enabled.
	wgpu::DepthStencilState* depthStencil = pipelineDescriptor.EnableDepthStencil(format);
	if (aspect == wgpu::TextureAspect::DepthOnly) {
	depthStencil->depthCompare = wgpu::CompareFunction::LessEqual;
	} else {
	depthStencil->stencilFront.compare = wgpu::CompareFunction::LessEqual;
	}

	return device.CreateRenderPipeline(&pipelineDescriptor);
	}

	wgpu::Texture CreateTexture(wgpu::TextureFormat format, wgpu::TextureUsage usage) {
	wgpu::TextureDescriptor descriptor = {};
	descriptor.size = {kSize, kSize, 1};
	descriptor.format = format;
	descriptor.usage = usage;
	return device.CreateTexture(&descriptor);
	}

	void DoTest(wgpu::TextureAspect aspect,
	wgpu::TextureFormat format,
	wgpu::Texture colorTexture,
	DepthStencilValues* values,
	bool sampleFromAttachment) {
	wgpu::Texture depthStencilTexture = CreateTexture(
	format, wgpu::TextureUsage::RenderAttachment \| wgpu::TextureUsage::TextureBinding);

	wgpu::CommandEncoder commandEncoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();

	// Note that we must encompass all aspects for texture view used in attachment.
	wgpu::TextureView depthStencilViewInAttachment = depthStencilTexture.CreateView();
	utils::ComboRenderPassDescriptor passDescriptorInit({}, depthStencilViewInAttachment);
	if (aspect == wgpu::TextureAspect::DepthOnly) {
	passDescriptorInit.cDepthStencilAttachmentInfo.clearDepth = values->depthInitValue;
	} else {
	ASSERT(aspect == wgpu::TextureAspect::StencilOnly);
	passDescriptorInit.cDepthStencilAttachmentInfo.clearStencil = values->stencilInitValue;
	}
	wgpu::RenderPassEncoder passInit = commandEncoder.BeginRenderPass(&passDescriptorInit);
	passInit.EndPass();

	// Note that we can only select one single aspect for texture view used in bind group.
	wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor viewDesc = {};
	viewDesc.aspect = aspect;
	wgpu::TextureView depthStencilViewInBindGroup = depthStencilTexture.CreateView(&viewDesc);

	// Create a render pass to initialize the depth/stencil attachment.
	utils::ComboRenderPassDescriptor passDescriptor({colorTexture.CreateView()},
	depthStencilViewInAttachment);
	// Set both aspects to readonly. We have to do this if the format has both aspects, or
	// it doesn't impact anything if the format has only one aspect.
	passDescriptor.cDepthStencilAttachmentInfo.depthReadOnly = true;
	passDescriptor.cDepthStencilAttachmentInfo.depthLoadOp = wgpu::LoadOp::Load;
	passDescriptor.cDepthStencilAttachmentInfo.depthStoreOp = wgpu::StoreOp::Store;
	passDescriptor.cDepthStencilAttachmentInfo.stencilReadOnly = true;
	passDescriptor.cDepthStencilAttachmentInfo.stencilLoadOp = wgpu::LoadOp::Load;
	passDescriptor.cDepthStencilAttachmentInfo.stencilStoreOp = wgpu::StoreOp::Store;

	// Create a render pass with readonly depth/stencil attachment. The attachment has already
	// been initialized. The pipeline in this render pass will sample from the attachment.
	// The pipeline will read from the attachment to do depth/stencil test too.
	wgpu::RenderPassEncoder pass = commandEncoder.BeginRenderPass(&passDescriptor);
	wgpu::RenderPipeline pipeline = CreateRenderPipeline(aspect, format, sampleFromAttachment);
	pass.SetPipeline(pipeline);
	if (aspect == wgpu::TextureAspect::DepthOnly) {
	if (sampleFromAttachment) {
	wgpu::BindGroup bindGroup = utils::MakeBindGroup(
	device, pipeline.GetBindGroupLayout(0),
	{{0, device.CreateSampler()}, {1, depthStencilViewInBindGroup}});
	pass.SetBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
	}
	} else {
	ASSERT(aspect == wgpu::TextureAspect::StencilOnly);
	if (sampleFromAttachment) {
	wgpu::BindGroup bindGroup = utils::MakeBindGroup(
	device, pipeline.GetBindGroupLayout(0), {{0, depthStencilViewInBindGroup}});
	pass.SetBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
	}
	pass.SetStencilReference(values->stencilRefValue);
	}
	pass.Draw(6);
	pass.EndPass();

	wgpu::CommandBuffer commands = commandEncoder.Finish();
	queue.Submit(1, &commands);
	}

	private:
	bool mIsFormatSupported = false;
	};

	class ReadOnlyDepthAttachmentTests : public ReadOnlyDepthStencilAttachmentTests {
	protected:
	void SetUp() override {
	ReadOnlyDepthStencilAttachmentTests::SetUp();
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(!IsFormatSupported());
	}
	};

	TEST_P(ReadOnlyDepthAttachmentTests, SampleFromAttachment) {
	wgpu::Texture colorTexture =
	CreateTexture(wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm,
	wgpu::TextureUsage::RenderAttachment \| wgpu::TextureUsage::CopySrc);

	wgpu::TextureFormat depthFormat = GetParam().mTextureFormat;

	DepthStencilValues values;
	values.depthInitValue = 0.2;

	DoTest(wgpu::TextureAspect::DepthOnly, depthFormat, colorTexture, &values, true);

	// The top part is not rendered by the pipeline. Its color is the default clear color for
	// color attachment.
	const std::vector<RGBA8> kExpectedTopColors(kSize * kSize / 2, {0, 0, 0, 0});
	// The bottom part is rendered, whose red channel is sampled from depth attachment, which
	// is initialized into 0.2.
	const std::vector<RGBA8> kExpectedBottomColors(kSize * kSize / 2,
	{static_cast<uint8_t>(0.2 * 255), 0, 0, 0});
	EXPECT_TEXTURE_EQ(kExpectedTopColors.data(), colorTexture, {0, 0}, {kSize, kSize / 2});
	EXPECT_TEXTURE_EQ(kExpectedBottomColors.data(), colorTexture, {0, kSize / 2},
	{kSize, kSize / 2});
	}

	TEST_P(ReadOnlyDepthAttachmentTests, NotSampleFromAttachment) {
	wgpu::Texture colorTexture =
	CreateTexture(wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm,
	wgpu::TextureUsage::RenderAttachment \| wgpu::TextureUsage::CopySrc);

	wgpu::TextureFormat depthFormat = GetParam().mTextureFormat;

	DepthStencilValues values;
	values.depthInitValue = 0.2;

	DoTest(wgpu::TextureAspect::DepthOnly, depthFormat, colorTexture, &values, false);

	// The top part is not rendered by the pipeline. Its color is the default clear color for
	// color attachment.
	const std::vector<RGBA8> kExpectedTopColors(kSize * kSize / 2, {0, 0, 0, 0});
	// The bottom part is rendered. Its color is set to blue.
	const std::vector<RGBA8> kExpectedBottomColors(kSize * kSize / 2, {0, 0, 255, 0});
	EXPECT_TEXTURE_EQ(kExpectedTopColors.data(), colorTexture, {0, 0}, {kSize, kSize / 2});
	EXPECT_TEXTURE_EQ(kExpectedBottomColors.data(), colorTexture, {0, kSize / 2},
	{kSize, kSize / 2});
	}

	class ReadOnlyStencilAttachmentTests : public ReadOnlyDepthStencilAttachmentTests {
	protected:
	void SetUp() override {
	ReadOnlyDepthStencilAttachmentTests::SetUp();
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(!IsFormatSupported());
	}
	};

	TEST_P(ReadOnlyStencilAttachmentTests, SampleFromAttachment) {
	wgpu::Texture colorTexture =
	CreateTexture(wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm,
	wgpu::TextureUsage::RenderAttachment \| wgpu::TextureUsage::CopySrc);

	wgpu::TextureFormat stencilFormat = GetParam().mTextureFormat;

	DepthStencilValues values;
	values.stencilInitValue = 3;
	values.stencilRefValue = 2;
	// stencilRefValue < stencilValue (stencilInitValue), so stencil test passes. The pipeline
	// samples from stencil buffer and writes into color buffer.
	DoTest(wgpu::TextureAspect::StencilOnly, stencilFormat, colorTexture, &values, true);
	const std::vector<RGBA8> kSampledColors(kSize * kSize, {3, 0, 0, 0});
	EXPECT_TEXTURE_EQ(kSampledColors.data(), colorTexture, {0, 0}, {kSize, kSize});

	values.stencilInitValue = 1;
	// stencilRefValue > stencilValue (stencilInitValue), so stencil test fails. The pipeline
	// doesn't change color buffer. Sampled data from stencil buffer is discarded.
	DoTest(wgpu::TextureAspect::StencilOnly, stencilFormat, colorTexture, &values, true);
	const std::vector<RGBA8> kInitColors(kSize * kSize, {0, 0, 0, 0});
	EXPECT_TEXTURE_EQ(kInitColors.data(), colorTexture, {0, 0}, {kSize, kSize});
	}

	TEST_P(ReadOnlyStencilAttachmentTests, NotSampleFromAttachment) {
	wgpu::Texture colorTexture =
	CreateTexture(wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm,
	wgpu::TextureUsage::RenderAttachment \| wgpu::TextureUsage::CopySrc);

	wgpu::TextureFormat stencilFormat = GetParam().mTextureFormat;

	DepthStencilValues values;
	values.stencilInitValue = 3;
	values.stencilRefValue = 2;
	// stencilRefValue < stencilValue (stencilInitValue), so stencil test passes. The pipeline
	// draw solid blue into color buffer.
	DoTest(wgpu::TextureAspect::StencilOnly, stencilFormat, colorTexture, &values, false);
	const std::vector<RGBA8> kSampledColors(kSize * kSize, {0, 0, 255, 0});
	EXPECT_TEXTURE_EQ(kSampledColors.data(), colorTexture, {0, 0}, {kSize, kSize});

	values.stencilInitValue = 1;
	// stencilRefValue > stencilValue (stencilInitValue), so stencil test fails. The pipeline
	// doesn't change color buffer. drawing data is discarded.
	DoTest(wgpu::TextureAspect::StencilOnly, stencilFormat, colorTexture, &values, false);
	const std::vector<RGBA8> kInitColors(kSize * kSize, {0, 0, 0, 0});
	EXPECT_TEXTURE_EQ(kInitColors.data(), colorTexture, {0, 0}, {kSize, kSize});
	}

	DAWN_INSTANTIATE_TEST_P(ReadOnlyDepthAttachmentTests,
	{D3D12Backend(), VulkanBackend()},
	std::vector<wgpu::TextureFormat>(utils::kDepthFormats.begin(),
	utils::kDepthFormats.end()));
	DAWN_INSTANTIATE_TEST_P(ReadOnlyStencilAttachmentTests,
	{D3D12Backend(), VulkanBackend()},
	std::vector<wgpu::TextureFormat>(utils::kStencilFormats.begin(),
	utils::kStencilFormats.end()));