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// Copyright 2017 The Dawn Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Enable this before including any headers as we want inttypes.h to define
// format macros such as PRId64 that are used in picojson.
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include "../SampleUtils.h"
#include "common/Assert.h"
#include "common/Math.h"
#include "common/Constants.h"
#include "utils/ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor.h"
#include "utils/DawnHelpers.h"
#include "utils/SystemUtils.h"
#include <bitset>
#define GLM_FORCE_DEPTH_ZERO_TO_ONE
#include <glm/mat4x4.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/matrix_inverse.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/type_ptr.hpp>
#define TINYGLTF_LOADER_IMPLEMENTATION
#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
#define PICOJSON_ASSERT ASSERT
#undef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#include <tinygltfloader/tiny_gltf_loader.h>
#include "GLFW/glfw3.h"
#include "Camera.inl"
namespace gl {
enum {
Triangles = 0x0004,
UnsignedShort = 0x1403,
UnsignedInt = 0x1405,
Float = 0x1406,
RGBA = 0x1908,
Nearest = 0x2600,
Linear = 0x2601,
NearestMipmapNearest = 0x2700,
LinearMipmapNearest = 0x2701,
NearestMipmapLinear = 0x2702,
LinearMipmapLinear = 0x2703,
ArrayBuffer = 0x8892,
ElementArrayBuffer = 0x8893,
FragmentShader = 0x8B30,
VertexShader = 0x8B31,
FloatVec2 = 0x8B50,
FloatVec3 = 0x8B51,
FloatVec4 = 0x8B52,
};
}
struct MaterialInfo {
dawn::RenderPipeline pipeline;
dawn::BindGroup bindGroup0;
std::map<uint32_t, std::string> slotSemantics;
};
struct u_transform_block {
glm::mat4 modelViewProj;
glm::mat4 modelInvTr;
};
dawn::Device device;
dawn::Queue queue;
dawn::SwapChain swapchain;
dawn::TextureView depthStencilView;
dawn::Buffer defaultBuffer;
std::map<std::string, dawn::Buffer> buffers;
std::map<std::string, dawn::CommandBuffer> commandBuffers;
std::map<uint32_t, std::string> slotSemantics = {{0, "POSITION"}, {1, "NORMAL"}, {2, "TEXCOORD_0"}};
std::map<std::string, dawn::Sampler> samplers;
std::map<std::string, dawn::TextureView> textures;
tinygltf::Scene scene;
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(60.f), 640.f/480, 0.1f, 2000.f);
Camera camera;
// Helpers
namespace {
std::string getFilePathExtension(const std::string &FileName) {
if (FileName.find_last_of(".") != std::string::npos) {
return FileName.substr(FileName.find_last_of(".") + 1);
}
return "";
}
bool techniqueParameterTypeToVertexFormat(int type, dawn::VertexFormat *format) {
switch (type) {
case gl::FloatVec2:
*format = dawn::VertexFormat::Float2;
return true;
case gl::FloatVec3:
*format = dawn::VertexFormat::Float3;
return true;
case gl::FloatVec4:
*format = dawn::VertexFormat::Float4;
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
}
// Initialization
namespace {
void initBuffers() {
dawn::BufferDescriptor descriptor;
descriptor.size = 256;
descriptor.usage = dawn::BufferUsageBit::Vertex | dawn::BufferUsageBit::Index;
defaultBuffer = device.CreateBuffer(&descriptor);
for (const auto& bv : scene.bufferViews) {
const auto& iBufferViewID = bv.first;
const auto& iBufferView = bv.second;
dawn::BufferUsageBit usage = dawn::BufferUsageBit::None;
switch (iBufferView.target) {
case gl::ArrayBuffer:
usage |= dawn::BufferUsageBit::Vertex;
break;
case gl::ElementArrayBuffer:
usage |= dawn::BufferUsageBit::Index;
break;
case 0:
fprintf(stderr, "TODO: buffer view has no target; skipping\n");
continue;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "unsupported buffer view target %d\n", iBufferView.target);
continue;
}
const auto& iBuffer = scene.buffers.at(iBufferView.buffer);
size_t iBufferViewSize =
iBufferView.byteLength ? iBufferView.byteLength :
(iBuffer.data.size() - iBufferView.byteOffset);
auto oBuffer = utils::CreateBufferFromData(device, &iBuffer.data.at(iBufferView.byteOffset), static_cast<uint32_t>(iBufferViewSize), usage);
buffers[iBufferViewID] = std::move(oBuffer);
}
}
const MaterialInfo& getMaterial(const std::string& iMaterialID, size_t stridePos, size_t strideNor, size_t strideTxc) {
static std::map<std::tuple<std::string, size_t, size_t, size_t>, MaterialInfo> materials;
auto key = make_tuple(iMaterialID, stridePos, strideNor, strideTxc);
auto materialIterator = materials.find(key);
if (materialIterator != materials.end()) {
return materialIterator->second;
}
const auto& iMaterial = scene.materials.at(iMaterialID);
const auto& iTechnique = scene.techniques.at(iMaterial.technique);
bool hasTexture = false;
std::string iTextureID;
{
auto it = iMaterial.values.find("diffuse");
if (it != iMaterial.values.end() && !it->second.string_value.empty()) {
hasTexture = true;
iTextureID = it->second.string_value;
}
}
auto oVSModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, dawn::ShaderStage::Vertex, R"(
#version 450
layout(push_constant) uniform u_transform_block {
mat4 modelViewProj;
mat4 modelInvTr;
} u_transform;
layout(location = 0) in vec4 a_position;
layout(location = 1) in vec3 a_normal;
layout(location = 2) in vec2 a_texcoord;
layout(location = 0) out vec3 v_normal;
layout(location = 1) out vec2 v_texcoord;
void main() {
v_normal = (u_transform.modelInvTr * vec4(normalize(a_normal), 0)).rgb;
v_texcoord = a_texcoord;
gl_Position = u_transform.modelViewProj * a_position;
})");
auto oFSSourceTextured = R"(
#version 450
layout(set = 0, binding = 0) uniform sampler u_samp;
layout(set = 0, binding = 1) uniform texture2D u_tex;
layout(location = 0) in vec3 v_normal;
layout(location = 1) in vec2 v_texcoord;
layout(location = 0) out vec4 fragcolor;
void main() {
const vec3 lightdir = normalize(vec3(-1, -2, 3));
vec3 normal = normalize(v_normal);
float diffuse = abs(dot(lightdir, normal));
float diffamb = diffuse * 0.85 + 0.15;
vec3 albedo = texture(sampler2D(u_tex, u_samp), v_texcoord).rgb;
fragcolor = vec4(diffamb * albedo, 1);
})";
auto oFSSourceUntextured = R"(
#version 450
layout(location = 0) in vec3 v_normal;
layout(location = 1) in vec2 v_texcoord;
layout(location = 0) out vec4 fragcolor;
void main() {
const vec3 lightdir = normalize(vec3(-1, -2, 3));
vec3 normal = normalize(v_normal);
float diffuse = abs(dot(lightdir, normal));
float diffamb = diffuse * 0.85 + 0.15;
fragcolor = vec4(vec3(diffamb), 1);
})";
auto oFSModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, dawn::ShaderStage::Fragment, hasTexture ? oFSSourceTextured : oFSSourceUntextured);
utils::ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor descriptor(device);
descriptor.cInputState.indexFormat = dawn::IndexFormat::Uint16;
uint32_t numAttributes = 0;
uint32_t numInputs = 0;
std::bitset<3> slotsSet;
for (const auto& a : iTechnique.attributes) {
const auto iAttributeName = a.first;
const auto iParameter = iTechnique.parameters.at(a.second);
dawn::VertexFormat format;
if (!techniqueParameterTypeToVertexFormat(iParameter.type, &format)) {
fprintf(stderr, "unsupported technique parameter type %d\n", iParameter.type);
continue;
}
descriptor.cInputState.cAttributes[numAttributes].format = format;
if (iParameter.semantic == "POSITION") {
descriptor.cInputState.cInputs[numInputs].stride = static_cast<uint32_t>(stridePos);
numAttributes++;
numInputs++;
slotsSet.set(0);
} else if (iParameter.semantic == "NORMAL") {
descriptor.cInputState.cAttributes[numAttributes].shaderLocation = 1;
descriptor.cInputState.cAttributes[numAttributes].inputSlot = 1;
descriptor.cInputState.cInputs[numInputs].inputSlot = 1;
descriptor.cInputState.cInputs[numInputs].stride = static_cast<uint32_t>(strideNor);
numAttributes++;
numInputs++;
slotsSet.set(1);
} else if (iParameter.semantic == "TEXCOORD_0") {
descriptor.cInputState.cAttributes[numAttributes].shaderLocation = 2;
descriptor.cInputState.cAttributes[numAttributes].inputSlot = 2;
descriptor.cInputState.cInputs[numInputs].inputSlot = 2;
descriptor.cInputState.cInputs[numInputs].stride = static_cast<uint32_t>(strideTxc);
numAttributes++;
numInputs++;
slotsSet.set(2);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "unsupported technique attribute semantic %s\n", iParameter.semantic.c_str());
}
}
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < slotsSet.size(); i++) {
if (slotsSet[i]) {
continue;
}
descriptor.cInputState.cAttributes[numAttributes].shaderLocation = i;
descriptor.cInputState.cAttributes[numAttributes].inputSlot = i;
descriptor.cInputState.cAttributes[numAttributes].format = dawn::VertexFormat::Float4;
descriptor.cInputState.cInputs[numInputs].inputSlot = i;
numAttributes++;
numInputs++;
}
descriptor.cInputState.numAttributes = numAttributes;
descriptor.cInputState.numInputs = numInputs;
constexpr dawn::ShaderStageBit kNoStages{};
dawn::BindGroupLayout bindGroupLayout = utils::MakeBindGroupLayout(
device, {
{0, hasTexture ? dawn::ShaderStageBit::Fragment : kNoStages,
dawn::BindingType::Sampler},
{1, hasTexture ? dawn::ShaderStageBit::Fragment : kNoStages,
dawn::BindingType::SampledTexture},
});
auto pipelineLayout = utils::MakeBasicPipelineLayout(device, &bindGroupLayout);
descriptor.layout = pipelineLayout;
descriptor.cVertexStage.module = oVSModule;
descriptor.cFragmentStage.module = oFSModule;
descriptor.depthStencilState = &descriptor.cDepthStencilState;
descriptor.cDepthStencilState.format = dawn::TextureFormat::D32FloatS8Uint;
descriptor.cColorStates[0]->format = GetPreferredSwapChainTextureFormat();
descriptor.cDepthStencilState.depthWriteEnabled = true;
descriptor.cDepthStencilState.depthCompare = dawn::CompareFunction::Less;
dawn::RenderPipeline pipeline = device.CreateRenderPipeline(&descriptor);
dawn::BindGroup bindGroup;
if (hasTexture) {
const auto& textureView = textures[iTextureID];
const auto& iSamplerID = scene.textures[iTextureID].sampler;
bindGroup = utils::MakeBindGroup(device, bindGroupLayout, {
{0, samplers[iSamplerID]},
{1, textureView}
});
} else {
bindGroup = utils::MakeBindGroup(device, bindGroupLayout, {});
}
MaterialInfo material = {
pipeline,
bindGroup,
std::map<uint32_t, std::string>(),
};
materials[key] = std::move(material);
return materials.at(key);
}
void initSamplers() {
for (const auto& s : scene.samplers) {
const auto& iSamplerID = s.first;
const auto& iSampler = s.second;
dawn::SamplerDescriptor desc = utils::GetDefaultSamplerDescriptor();
// TODO: wrap modes
switch (iSampler.magFilter) {
case gl::Nearest:
desc.magFilter = dawn::FilterMode::Nearest;
break;
case gl::Linear:
desc.magFilter = dawn::FilterMode::Linear;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "unsupported magFilter %d\n", iSampler.magFilter);
break;
}
switch (iSampler.minFilter) {
case gl::Nearest:
case gl::NearestMipmapNearest:
case gl::NearestMipmapLinear:
desc.minFilter = dawn::FilterMode::Nearest;
break;
case gl::Linear:
case gl::LinearMipmapNearest:
case gl::LinearMipmapLinear:
desc.minFilter = dawn::FilterMode::Linear;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "unsupported minFilter %d\n", iSampler.magFilter);
break;
}
switch (iSampler.minFilter) {
case gl::NearestMipmapNearest:
case gl::LinearMipmapNearest:
desc.mipmapFilter = dawn::FilterMode::Nearest;
break;
case gl::NearestMipmapLinear:
case gl::LinearMipmapLinear:
desc.mipmapFilter = dawn::FilterMode::Linear;
break;
}
samplers[iSamplerID] = device.CreateSampler(&desc);
}
}
void initTextures() {
for (const auto& t : scene.textures) {
const auto& iTextureID = t.first;
const auto& iTexture = t.second;
const auto& iImage = scene.images[iTexture.source];
dawn::TextureFormat format = dawn::TextureFormat::R8G8B8A8Unorm;
switch (iTexture.format) {
case gl::RGBA:
format = dawn::TextureFormat::R8G8B8A8Unorm;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "unsupported texture format %d\n", iTexture.format);
continue;
}
dawn::TextureDescriptor descriptor;
descriptor.dimension = dawn::TextureDimension::e2D;
descriptor.size.width = iImage.width;
descriptor.size.height = iImage.height;
descriptor.size.depth = 1;
descriptor.arrayLayerCount = 1;
descriptor.sampleCount = 1;
descriptor.format = format;
descriptor.mipLevelCount = 1;
descriptor.usage = dawn::TextureUsageBit::TransferDst | dawn::TextureUsageBit::Sampled;
auto oTexture = device.CreateTexture(&descriptor);
// TODO: release this texture
const uint8_t* origData = iImage.image.data();
const uint8_t* data = nullptr;
std::vector<uint8_t> newData;
uint32_t width = static_cast<uint32_t>(iImage.width);
uint32_t height = static_cast<uint32_t>(iImage.height);
uint32_t rowSize = width * 4;
uint32_t rowPitch = Align(rowSize, kTextureRowPitchAlignment);
if (iImage.component == 3 || iImage.component == 4) {
if (rowSize != rowPitch || iImage.component == 3) {
newData.resize(rowPitch * height);
uint32_t pixelsPerRow = rowPitch / 4;
for (uint32_t y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
size_t oldIndex = x + y * height;
size_t newIndex = x + y * pixelsPerRow;
if (iImage.component == 4) {
newData[4 * newIndex + 0] = origData[4 * oldIndex + 0];
newData[4 * newIndex + 1] = origData[4 * oldIndex + 1];
newData[4 * newIndex + 2] = origData[4 * oldIndex + 2];
newData[4 * newIndex + 3] = origData[4 * oldIndex + 3];
} else if (iImage.component == 3) {
newData[4 * newIndex + 0] = origData[3 * oldIndex + 0];
newData[4 * newIndex + 1] = origData[3 * oldIndex + 1];
newData[4 * newIndex + 2] = origData[3 * oldIndex + 2];
newData[4 * newIndex + 3] = 255;
}
}
}
data = newData.data();
} else {
data = origData;
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "unsupported image.component %d\n", iImage.component);
}
dawn::Buffer staging = utils::CreateBufferFromData(device, data, rowPitch * iImage.height, dawn::BufferUsageBit::TransferSrc);
dawn::BufferCopyView bufferCopyView =
utils::CreateBufferCopyView(staging, 0, rowPitch, 0);
dawn::TextureCopyView textureCopyView =
utils::CreateTextureCopyView(oTexture, 0, 0, {0, 0, 0});
dawn::Extent3D copySize = {iImage.width, iImage.height, 1};
dawn::CommandEncoder encoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();
encoder.CopyBufferToTexture(&bufferCopyView, &textureCopyView, &copySize);
dawn::CommandBuffer cmdbuf = encoder.Finish();
queue.Submit(1, &cmdbuf);
textures[iTextureID] = oTexture.CreateDefaultView();
}
}
void init() {
device = CreateCppDawnDevice();
queue = device.CreateQueue();
swapchain = GetSwapChain(device);
swapchain.Configure(GetPreferredSwapChainTextureFormat(),
dawn::TextureUsageBit::OutputAttachment, 640, 480);
depthStencilView = CreateDefaultDepthStencilView(device);
initBuffers();
initSamplers();
initTextures();
}
}
// Drawing
namespace {
void drawMesh(dawn::RenderPassEncoder& pass, const tinygltf::Mesh& iMesh, const glm::mat4& model) {
for (const auto& iPrim : iMesh.primitives) {
if (iPrim.mode != gl::Triangles) {
fprintf(stderr, "unsupported primitive mode %d\n", iPrim.mode);
continue;
}
u_transform_block transforms = {
(projection * camera.view() * model),
glm::inverseTranspose(model),
};
size_t strides[3] = {0};
for (const auto& s : slotSemantics) {
if (s.first < 3) {
auto it = iPrim.attributes.find(s.second);
if (it == iPrim.attributes.end()) {
continue;
}
const auto& iAccessorName = it->second;
strides[s.first] = scene.accessors.at(iAccessorName).byteStride;
}
}
const MaterialInfo& material = getMaterial(iPrim.material, strides[0], strides[1], strides[2]);
pass.SetPipeline(material.pipeline);
pass.SetBindGroup(0, material.bindGroup0, 0, nullptr);
pass.SetPushConstants(dawn::ShaderStageBit::Vertex,
0, sizeof(u_transform_block) / sizeof(uint32_t),
reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(&transforms));
uint32_t vertexCount = 0;
for (const auto& s : slotSemantics) {
uint32_t slot = s.first;
auto it = iPrim.attributes.find(s.second);
if (it == iPrim.attributes.end()) {
uint64_t zero = 0;
pass.SetVertexBuffers(slot, 1, &defaultBuffer, &zero);
continue;
}
const auto& iAccessor = scene.accessors.at(it->second);
if (iAccessor.componentType != gl::Float ||
(iAccessor.type != TINYGLTF_TYPE_VEC4 && iAccessor.type != TINYGLTF_TYPE_VEC3 && iAccessor.type != TINYGLTF_TYPE_VEC2)) {
fprintf(stderr, "unsupported vertex accessor component type %d and type %d\n", iAccessor.componentType, iAccessor.type);
continue;
}
if (vertexCount == 0) {
vertexCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(iAccessor.count);
}
const auto& oBuffer = buffers.at(iAccessor.bufferView);
uint64_t iBufferOffset = static_cast<uint64_t>(iAccessor.byteOffset);
pass.SetVertexBuffers(slot, 1, &oBuffer, &iBufferOffset);
}
if (!iPrim.indices.empty()) {
const auto& iIndices = scene.accessors.at(iPrim.indices);
// DrawElements
if (iIndices.componentType != gl::UnsignedShort || iIndices.type != TINYGLTF_TYPE_SCALAR) {
fprintf(stderr, "unsupported index accessor component type %d and type %d\n", iIndices.componentType, iIndices.type);
continue;
}
const auto& oIndicesBuffer = buffers.at(iIndices.bufferView);
pass.SetIndexBuffer(oIndicesBuffer, static_cast<uint32_t>(iIndices.byteOffset));
pass.DrawIndexed(static_cast<uint32_t>(iIndices.count), 1, 0, 0, 0);
} else {
// DrawArrays
pass.Draw(vertexCount, 1, 0, 0);
}
}
}
void drawNode(dawn::RenderPassEncoder& pass, const tinygltf::Node& node, const glm::mat4& parent = glm::mat4()) {
glm::mat4 model;
if (node.matrix.size() == 16) {
model = glm::make_mat4(node.matrix.data());
} else {
if (node.scale.size() == 3) {
glm::vec3 scale = glm::make_vec3(node.scale.data());
model = glm::scale(model, scale);
}
if (node.rotation.size() == 4) {
glm::quat rotation = glm::make_quat(node.rotation.data());
model = glm::mat4_cast(rotation) * model;
}
if (node.translation.size() == 3) {
glm::vec3 translation = glm::make_vec3(node.translation.data());
model = glm::translate(model, translation);
}
}
model = parent * model;
for (const auto& meshID : node.meshes) {
drawMesh(pass, scene.meshes[meshID], model);
}
for (const auto& child : node.children) {
drawNode(pass, scene.nodes.at(child), model);
}
}
void frame() {
dawn::Texture backbuffer = swapchain.GetNextTexture();
const auto& defaultSceneNodes = scene.scenes.at(scene.defaultScene);
dawn::CommandEncoder encoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();
{
utils::ComboRenderPassDescriptor renderPass({backbuffer.CreateDefaultView()},
depthStencilView);
dawn::RenderPassEncoder pass = encoder.BeginRenderPass(&renderPass);
for (const auto& n : defaultSceneNodes) {
const auto& node = scene.nodes.at(n);
drawNode(pass, node);
}
pass.EndPass();
}
dawn::CommandBuffer commands = encoder.Finish();
queue.Submit(1, &commands);
swapchain.Present(backbuffer);
DoFlush();
}
}
// Mouse camera control
namespace {
bool buttons[GLFW_MOUSE_BUTTON_LAST + 1] = {0};
void mouseButtonCallback(GLFWwindow*, int button, int action, int) {
buttons[button] = (action == GLFW_PRESS);
}
void cursorPosCallback(GLFWwindow*, double mouseX, double mouseY) {
static double oldX, oldY;
float dX = static_cast<float>(mouseX - oldX);
float dY = static_cast<float>(mouseY - oldY);
oldX = mouseX;
oldY = mouseY;
if (buttons[2] || (buttons[0] && buttons[1])) {
camera.pan(-dX * 0.002f, dY * 0.002f);
} else if (buttons[0]) {
camera.rotate(dX * 0.01f, dY * 0.01f);
} else if (buttons[1]) {
camera.zoom(dY * -0.005f);
}
}
void scrollCallback(GLFWwindow*, double, double yoffset) {
camera.zoom(static_cast<float>(yoffset) * 0.04f);
}
}
int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
if (!InitSample(argc, argv)) {
return 1;
}
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s model.gltf [... Dawn Options]\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
tinygltf::TinyGLTFLoader loader;
std::string err;
std::string input_filename(argv[1]);
std::string ext = getFilePathExtension(input_filename);
bool ret = false;
if (ext.compare("glb") == 0) {
// assume binary glTF.
ret = loader.LoadBinaryFromFile(&scene, &err, input_filename.c_str());
} else {
// assume ascii glTF.
ret = loader.LoadASCIIFromFile(&scene, &err, input_filename.c_str());
}
if (!err.empty()) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERR: %s\n", err.c_str());
}
if (!ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load .glTF : %s\n", argv[1]);
exit(-1);
}
init();
GLFWwindow* window = GetGLFWWindow();
glfwSetMouseButtonCallback(window, mouseButtonCallback);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, cursorPosCallback);
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scrollCallback);
while (!ShouldQuit()) {
frame();
utils::USleep(16000);
}
// TODO release stuff
}