diff --git a/src/dawn/dawn.json b/src/dawn/dawn.json
index 3f1bf5d..b161138 100644
--- a/src/dawn/dawn.json
+++ b/src/dawn/dawn.json
@@ -1974,7 +1974,7 @@
             },
             {
                 "name": "begin access",
-                "returns": "bool",
+                "returns": "status",
                 "args": [
                     {"name": "buffer", "type": "buffer"},
                     {"name": "descriptor", "type": "shared buffer memory begin access descriptor", "annotation": "const*"}
@@ -1982,7 +1982,7 @@
             },
             {
                 "name": "end access",
-                "returns": "bool",
+                "returns": "status",
                 "args": [
                     {"name": "buffer", "type": "buffer"},
                     {"name": "descriptor", "type": "shared buffer memory end access state", "annotation": "*"}
@@ -2039,7 +2039,7 @@
             },
             {
                 "name": "begin access",
-                "returns": "bool",
+                "returns": "status",
                 "args": [
                     {"name": "texture", "type": "texture"},
                     {"name": "descriptor", "type": "shared texture memory begin access descriptor", "annotation": "const*"}
@@ -2047,7 +2047,7 @@
             },
             {
                 "name": "end access",
-                "returns": "bool",
+                "returns": "status",
                 "args": [
                     {"name": "texture", "type": "texture"},
                     {"name": "descriptor", "type": "shared texture memory end access state", "annotation": "*"}
diff --git a/src/dawn/native/SharedResourceMemory.cpp b/src/dawn/native/SharedResourceMemory.cpp
index e4ee6f9..73c08d7 100644
--- a/src/dawn/native/SharedResourceMemory.cpp
+++ b/src/dawn/native/SharedResourceMemory.cpp
@@ -90,18 +90,22 @@
     return {};
 }
 
-bool SharedResourceMemory::APIBeginAccess(
+wgpu::Status SharedResourceMemory::APIBeginAccess(
     TextureBase* texture,
     const SharedTextureMemoryBeginAccessDescriptor* descriptor) {
-    return !GetDevice()->ConsumedError(BeginAccess(texture, descriptor),
-                                       "calling %s.BeginAccess(%s).", this, texture);
+    return GetDevice()->ConsumedError(BeginAccess(texture, descriptor),
+                                      "calling %s.BeginAccess(%s).", this, texture)
+               ? wgpu::Status::Error
+               : wgpu::Status::Success;
 }
 
-bool SharedResourceMemory::APIBeginAccess(
+wgpu::Status SharedResourceMemory::APIBeginAccess(
     BufferBase* buffer,
     const SharedBufferMemoryBeginAccessDescriptor* descriptor) {
-    return !GetDevice()->ConsumedError(BeginAccess(buffer, descriptor),
-                                       "calling %s.BeginAccess(%s).", this, buffer);
+    return GetDevice()->ConsumedError(BeginAccess(buffer, descriptor),
+                                      "calling %s.BeginAccess(%s).", this, buffer)
+               ? wgpu::Status::Error
+               : wgpu::Status::Success;
 }
 
 template <typename Resource, typename BeginAccessDescriptor>
@@ -184,20 +188,20 @@
     return {};
 }
 
-bool SharedResourceMemory::APIEndAccess(TextureBase* texture,
-                                        SharedTextureMemoryEndAccessState* state) {
-    bool didEnd = false;
-    [[maybe_unused]] bool hadError = GetDevice()->ConsumedError(
-        EndAccess(texture, state, &didEnd), "calling %s.EndAccess(%s).", this, texture);
-    return didEnd;
+wgpu::Status SharedResourceMemory::APIEndAccess(TextureBase* texture,
+                                                SharedTextureMemoryEndAccessState* state) {
+    return GetDevice()->ConsumedError(EndAccess(texture, state), "calling %s.EndAccess(%s).", this,
+                                      texture)
+               ? wgpu::Status::Error
+               : wgpu::Status::Success;
 }
 
-bool SharedResourceMemory::APIEndAccess(BufferBase* buffer,
-                                        SharedBufferMemoryEndAccessState* state) {
-    bool didEnd = false;
-    [[maybe_unused]] bool hadError = GetDevice()->ConsumedError(
-        EndAccess(buffer, state, &didEnd), "calling %s.EndAccess(%s).", this, buffer);
-    return didEnd;
+wgpu::Status SharedResourceMemory::APIEndAccess(BufferBase* buffer,
+                                                SharedBufferMemoryEndAccessState* state) {
+    return GetDevice()->ConsumedError(EndAccess(buffer, state), "calling %s.EndAccess(%s).", this,
+                                      buffer)
+               ? wgpu::Status::Error
+               : wgpu::Status::Success;
 }
 
 MaybeError SharedResourceMemory::BeginAccessImpl(
@@ -231,9 +235,7 @@
 }
 
 template <typename Resource, typename EndAccessState>
-MaybeError SharedResourceMemory::EndAccess(Resource* resource,
-                                           EndAccessState* state,
-                                           bool* didEnd) {
+MaybeError SharedResourceMemory::EndAccess(Resource* resource, EndAccessState* state) {
     DAWN_TRY(GetDevice()->ValidateObject(resource));
     DAWN_TRY(ValidateResourceCreatedFromSelf(resource));
 
@@ -282,8 +284,6 @@
     DAWN_ASSERT(!resource->IsError());
     ExecutionSerial lastUsageSerial = resource->OnEndAccess();
 
-    *didEnd = true;
-
     // If the last usage serial is non-zero, the texture was used.
     // Call the error-generating part of the EndAccess implementation to export a fence.
     // This is separated out because writing the output state must happen regardless of whether
diff --git a/src/dawn/native/SharedResourceMemory.h b/src/dawn/native/SharedResourceMemory.h
index a5a9956..c7b908a 100644
--- a/src/dawn/native/SharedResourceMemory.h
+++ b/src/dawn/native/SharedResourceMemory.h
@@ -77,18 +77,18 @@
     // Returns true if access was acquired. If it returns true, then APIEndAccess must
     // be called to release access. Other errors may occur even if `true` is returned.
     // Use an error scope to catch them.
-    bool APIBeginAccess(TextureBase* texture,
-                        const SharedTextureMemoryBeginAccessDescriptor* descriptor);
+    wgpu::Status APIBeginAccess(TextureBase* texture,
+                                const SharedTextureMemoryBeginAccessDescriptor* descriptor);
     // Returns true if access was released.
-    bool APIEndAccess(TextureBase* texture, SharedTextureMemoryEndAccessState* state);
+    wgpu::Status APIEndAccess(TextureBase* texture, SharedTextureMemoryEndAccessState* state);
 
     // Returns true if access was acquired. If it returns true, then APIEndAccess must
     // be called to release access. Other errors may occur even if `true` is returned.
     // Use an error scope to catch them.
-    bool APIBeginAccess(BufferBase* buffer,
-                        const SharedBufferMemoryBeginAccessDescriptor* descriptor);
+    wgpu::Status APIBeginAccess(BufferBase* buffer,
+                                const SharedBufferMemoryBeginAccessDescriptor* descriptor);
     // Returns true if access was released.
-    bool APIEndAccess(BufferBase* buffer, SharedBufferMemoryEndAccessState* state);
+    wgpu::Status APIEndAccess(BufferBase* buffer, SharedBufferMemoryEndAccessState* state);
 
     // Returns true iff the device passed to this object on creation is now lost.
     // TODO(crbug.com/1506468): Eliminate this API once Chromium has been
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
     MaybeError BeginAccess(Resource* resource, const BeginAccessDescriptor* rawDescriptor);
 
     template <typename Resource, typename EndAccessState>
-    MaybeError EndAccess(Resource* resource, EndAccessState* state, bool* didEnd);
+    MaybeError EndAccess(Resource* resource, EndAccessState* state);
 
     template <typename Resource, typename EndAccessState>
     ResultOrError<FenceAndSignalValue> EndAccessInternal(ExecutionSerial lastUsageSerial,