// Copyright 2017 The Dawn Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include "tests/DawnTest.h"

#include <array>
#include "common/Constants.h"
#include "common/Math.h"
#include "utils/WGPUHelpers.h"

class CopyTests : public DawnTest {
    protected:
        static constexpr unsigned int kBytesPerTexel = 4;

        struct TextureSpec {
            uint32_t width;
            uint32_t height;
            uint32_t x;
            uint32_t y;
            uint32_t copyWidth;
            uint32_t copyHeight;
            uint32_t level;
            uint32_t arraySize = 1u;
        };

        struct BufferSpec {
            uint64_t size;
            uint64_t offset;
            uint32_t bytesPerRow;
        };

        static void FillTextureData(uint32_t width,
                                    uint32_t height,
                                    uint32_t texelsPerRow,
                                    uint32_t layer,
                                    RGBA8* data) {
            for (uint32_t y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
                for (uint32_t x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
                    uint32_t i = x + y * texelsPerRow;
                    data[i] = RGBA8(static_cast<uint8_t>((x + layer * x) % 256),
                                    static_cast<uint8_t>((y + layer * y) % 256),
                                    static_cast<uint8_t>(x / 256), static_cast<uint8_t>(y / 256));
                }
            }
        }

        BufferSpec MinimumBufferSpec(uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
            uint32_t bytesPerRow = Align(width * kBytesPerTexel, kTextureBytesPerRowAlignment);
            return {bytesPerRow * (height - 1) + width * kBytesPerTexel, 0, bytesPerRow};
        }

        static void PackTextureData(const RGBA8* srcData, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t srcTexelsPerRow, RGBA8* dstData, uint32_t dstTexelsPerRow) {
            for (unsigned int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
                for (unsigned int x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
                    unsigned int src = x + y * srcTexelsPerRow;
                    unsigned int dst = x + y * dstTexelsPerRow;
                    dstData[dst] = srcData[src];
                }
            }
        }
};

class CopyTests_T2B : public CopyTests {
    protected:

        void DoTest(const TextureSpec& textureSpec, const BufferSpec& bufferSpec) {
            // Create a texture that is `width` x `height` with (`level` + 1) mip levels.
            wgpu::TextureDescriptor descriptor;
            descriptor.dimension = wgpu::TextureDimension::e2D;
            descriptor.size.width = textureSpec.width;
            descriptor.size.height = textureSpec.height;
            descriptor.size.depth = 1;
            descriptor.arrayLayerCount = textureSpec.arraySize;
            descriptor.sampleCount = 1;
            descriptor.format = wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm;
            descriptor.mipLevelCount = textureSpec.level + 1;
            descriptor.usage = wgpu::TextureUsage::CopyDst | wgpu::TextureUsage::CopySrc;
            wgpu::Texture texture = device.CreateTexture(&descriptor);

            uint32_t width = textureSpec.width >> textureSpec.level;
            uint32_t height = textureSpec.height >> textureSpec.level;
            uint32_t bytesPerRow = Align(kBytesPerTexel * width, kTextureBytesPerRowAlignment);
            uint32_t texelsPerRow = bytesPerRow / kBytesPerTexel;
            uint32_t texelCountPerLayer = texelsPerRow * (height - 1) + width;

            wgpu::CommandEncoder encoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();

            std::vector<std::vector<RGBA8>> textureArrayData(textureSpec.arraySize);
            for (uint32_t slice = 0; slice < textureSpec.arraySize; ++slice) {
                textureArrayData[slice].resize(texelCountPerLayer);
                FillTextureData(width, height, bytesPerRow / kBytesPerTexel, slice,
                                textureArrayData[slice].data());

                // Create an upload buffer and use it to populate the current slice of the texture in `level` mip level
                wgpu::Buffer uploadBuffer = utils::CreateBufferFromData(
                    device, textureArrayData[slice].data(),
                    static_cast<uint32_t>(sizeof(RGBA8) * textureArrayData[slice].size()),
                    wgpu::BufferUsage::CopySrc);
                wgpu::BufferCopyView bufferCopyView =
                    utils::CreateBufferCopyView(uploadBuffer, 0, bytesPerRow, 0);
                wgpu::TextureCopyView textureCopyView =
                    utils::CreateTextureCopyView(texture, textureSpec.level, slice, {0, 0, 0});
                wgpu::Extent3D copySize = {width, height, 1};
                encoder.CopyBufferToTexture(&bufferCopyView, &textureCopyView, &copySize);
            }

            // Create a buffer of size `size * textureSpec.arrayLayer` and populate it with empty
            // data (0,0,0,0) Note: Prepopulating the buffer with empty data ensures that there is
            // not random data in the expectation and helps ensure that the padding due to the bytes
            // per row is not modified by the copy
            wgpu::BufferDescriptor bufDescriptor;
            bufDescriptor.size = bufferSpec.size * textureSpec.arraySize;
            bufDescriptor.usage = wgpu::BufferUsage::CopySrc | wgpu::BufferUsage::CopyDst;
            wgpu::Buffer buffer = device.CreateBuffer(&bufDescriptor);
            std::vector<RGBA8> emptyData(bufferSpec.size / kBytesPerTexel * textureSpec.arraySize);
            queue.WriteBuffer(buffer, 0, emptyData.data(),
                              static_cast<uint32_t>(emptyData.size() * sizeof(RGBA8)));

            uint64_t bufferOffset = bufferSpec.offset;
            for (uint32_t slice = 0; slice < textureSpec.arraySize; ++slice) {
                // Copy the region [(`x`, `y`), (`x + copyWidth, `y + copyWidth`)] from the `level`
                // mip into the buffer at `offset + bufferSpec.size * slice` and `bytesPerRow`
                wgpu::TextureCopyView textureCopyView = utils::CreateTextureCopyView(
                    texture, textureSpec.level, slice, {textureSpec.x, textureSpec.y, 0});
                wgpu::BufferCopyView bufferCopyView =
                    utils::CreateBufferCopyView(buffer, bufferOffset, bufferSpec.bytesPerRow, 0);
                wgpu::Extent3D copySize = {textureSpec.copyWidth, textureSpec.copyHeight, 1};
                encoder.CopyTextureToBuffer(&textureCopyView, &bufferCopyView, &copySize);
                bufferOffset += bufferSpec.size;
            }

            wgpu::CommandBuffer commands = encoder.Finish();
            queue.Submit(1, &commands);

            bufferOffset = bufferSpec.offset;
            std::vector<RGBA8> expected(bufferSpec.bytesPerRow / kBytesPerTexel *
                                            (textureSpec.copyHeight - 1) +
                                        textureSpec.copyWidth);
            for (uint32_t slice = 0; slice < textureSpec.arraySize; ++slice) {
                // Pack the data used to create the upload buffer in the specified copy region to have the same format as the expected buffer data.
                std::fill(expected.begin(), expected.end(), RGBA8());
                PackTextureData(
                    &textureArrayData[slice][textureSpec.x +
                                             textureSpec.y * (bytesPerRow / kBytesPerTexel)],
                    textureSpec.copyWidth, textureSpec.copyHeight, bytesPerRow / kBytesPerTexel,
                    expected.data(), bufferSpec.bytesPerRow / kBytesPerTexel);

                EXPECT_BUFFER_U32_RANGE_EQ(reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(expected.data()),
                                           buffer, bufferOffset,
                                           static_cast<uint32_t>(expected.size()))
                    << "Texture to Buffer copy failed copying region [(" << textureSpec.x << ", "
                    << textureSpec.y << "), (" << textureSpec.x + textureSpec.copyWidth << ", "
                    << textureSpec.y + textureSpec.copyHeight << ")) from " << textureSpec.width
                    << " x " << textureSpec.height << " texture at mip level " << textureSpec.level
                    << " layer " << slice << " to " << bufDescriptor.size
                    << "-byte buffer with offset " << bufferOffset << " and bytes per row "
                    << bufferSpec.bytesPerRow << std::endl;

                bufferOffset += bufferSpec.size;
            }
        }


};

class CopyTests_B2T : public CopyTests {
protected:
    static void FillBufferData(RGBA8* data, size_t count) {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
            data[i] = RGBA8(
                static_cast<uint8_t>(i % 256),
                static_cast<uint8_t>((i / 256) % 256),
                static_cast<uint8_t>((i / 256 / 256) % 256),
                255);
        }
    }

    void DoTest(const TextureSpec& textureSpec, const BufferSpec& bufferSpec) {
        // Create a buffer of size `size` and populate it with data
        wgpu::BufferDescriptor bufDescriptor;
        bufDescriptor.size = bufferSpec.size;
        bufDescriptor.usage = wgpu::BufferUsage::CopySrc | wgpu::BufferUsage::CopyDst;
        wgpu::Buffer buffer = device.CreateBuffer(&bufDescriptor);

        std::vector<RGBA8> bufferData(bufferSpec.size / kBytesPerTexel);
        FillBufferData(bufferData.data(), bufferData.size());
        queue.WriteBuffer(buffer, 0, bufferData.data(),
                          static_cast<uint32_t>(bufferData.size() * sizeof(RGBA8)));

        // Create a texture that is `width` x `height` with (`level` + 1) mip levels.
        wgpu::TextureDescriptor descriptor;
        descriptor.dimension = wgpu::TextureDimension::e2D;
        descriptor.size.width = textureSpec.width;
        descriptor.size.height = textureSpec.height;
        descriptor.size.depth = 1;
        descriptor.arrayLayerCount = 1;
        descriptor.sampleCount = 1;
        descriptor.format = wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm;
        descriptor.mipLevelCount = textureSpec.level + 1;
        descriptor.usage = wgpu::TextureUsage::CopyDst | wgpu::TextureUsage::CopySrc;
        wgpu::Texture texture = device.CreateTexture(&descriptor);

        wgpu::CommandEncoder encoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();

        // Create an upload buffer filled with empty data and use it to populate the `level` mip of
        // the texture Note: Prepopulating the texture with empty data ensures that there is not
        // random data in the expectation and helps ensure that the padding due to the bytes per row
        // is not modified by the copy
        {
            uint32_t width = textureSpec.width >> textureSpec.level;
            uint32_t height = textureSpec.height >> textureSpec.level;
            uint32_t bytesPerRow = Align(kBytesPerTexel * width, kTextureBytesPerRowAlignment);
            uint32_t texelsPerRow = bytesPerRow / kBytesPerTexel;
            uint32_t texelCount = texelsPerRow * (height - 1) + width;

            std::vector<RGBA8> emptyData(texelCount);
            wgpu::Buffer uploadBuffer = utils::CreateBufferFromData(
                device, emptyData.data(), static_cast<uint32_t>(sizeof(RGBA8) * emptyData.size()),
                wgpu::BufferUsage::CopySrc);
            wgpu::BufferCopyView bufferCopyView =
                utils::CreateBufferCopyView(uploadBuffer, 0, bytesPerRow, 0);
            wgpu::TextureCopyView textureCopyView =
                utils::CreateTextureCopyView(texture, textureSpec.level, 0, {0, 0, 0});
            wgpu::Extent3D copySize = {width, height, 1};
            encoder.CopyBufferToTexture(&bufferCopyView, &textureCopyView, &copySize);
        }

        // Copy to the region [(`x`, `y`), (`x + copyWidth, `y + copyWidth`)] at the `level` mip
        // from the buffer at the specified `offset` and `bytesPerRow`
        {
            wgpu::BufferCopyView bufferCopyView =
                utils::CreateBufferCopyView(buffer, bufferSpec.offset, bufferSpec.bytesPerRow, 0);
            wgpu::TextureCopyView textureCopyView = utils::CreateTextureCopyView(
                texture, textureSpec.level, 0, {textureSpec.x, textureSpec.y, 0});
            wgpu::Extent3D copySize = {textureSpec.copyWidth, textureSpec.copyHeight, 1};
            encoder.CopyBufferToTexture(&bufferCopyView, &textureCopyView, &copySize);
        }

        wgpu::CommandBuffer commands = encoder.Finish();
        queue.Submit(1, &commands);

        // Pack the data used to create the buffer in the specified copy region to have the same format as the expected texture data.
        uint32_t bytesPerRow =
            Align(kBytesPerTexel * textureSpec.copyWidth, kTextureBytesPerRowAlignment);
        std::vector<RGBA8> expected(bytesPerRow / kBytesPerTexel * (textureSpec.copyHeight - 1) +
                                    textureSpec.copyWidth);
        PackTextureData(&bufferData[bufferSpec.offset / kBytesPerTexel], textureSpec.copyWidth,
                        textureSpec.copyHeight, bufferSpec.bytesPerRow / kBytesPerTexel,
                        expected.data(), textureSpec.copyWidth);

        EXPECT_TEXTURE_RGBA8_EQ(expected.data(), texture, textureSpec.x, textureSpec.y,
                                textureSpec.copyWidth, textureSpec.copyHeight, textureSpec.level, 0)
            << "Buffer to Texture copy failed copying " << bufferSpec.size
            << "-byte buffer with offset " << bufferSpec.offset << " and bytes per row "
            << bufferSpec.bytesPerRow << " to [(" << textureSpec.x << ", " << textureSpec.y
            << "), (" << textureSpec.x + textureSpec.copyWidth << ", "
            << textureSpec.y + textureSpec.copyHeight << ")) region of " << textureSpec.width
            << " x " << textureSpec.height << " texture at mip level " << textureSpec.level
            << std::endl;
    }


};

class CopyTests_T2T : public CopyTests {
    struct TextureSpec {
        uint32_t width;
        uint32_t height;
        uint32_t x;
        uint32_t y;
        uint32_t level;
        uint32_t arraySize = 1u;
        uint32_t baseArrayLayer = 0u;
    };

    struct CopySize {
        uint32_t width;
        uint32_t height;
        uint32_t arrayLayerCount = 1u;
    };

  protected:
    void DoTest(const TextureSpec& srcSpec,
                const TextureSpec& dstSpec,
                const CopySize& copy,
                bool copyWithinSameTexture = false) {
        wgpu::TextureDescriptor srcDescriptor;
        srcDescriptor.dimension = wgpu::TextureDimension::e2D;
        srcDescriptor.size.width = srcSpec.width;
        srcDescriptor.size.height = srcSpec.height;
        srcDescriptor.size.depth = 1;
        srcDescriptor.arrayLayerCount = srcSpec.arraySize;
        srcDescriptor.sampleCount = 1;
        srcDescriptor.format = wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm;
        srcDescriptor.mipLevelCount = srcSpec.level + 1;
        srcDescriptor.usage = wgpu::TextureUsage::CopySrc | wgpu::TextureUsage::CopyDst;
        wgpu::Texture srcTexture = device.CreateTexture(&srcDescriptor);

        wgpu::Texture dstTexture;
        if (copyWithinSameTexture) {
            dstTexture = srcTexture;
        } else {
            wgpu::TextureDescriptor dstDescriptor;
            dstDescriptor.dimension = wgpu::TextureDimension::e2D;
            dstDescriptor.size.width = dstSpec.width;
            dstDescriptor.size.height = dstSpec.height;
            dstDescriptor.size.depth = 1;
            dstDescriptor.arrayLayerCount = dstSpec.arraySize;
            dstDescriptor.sampleCount = 1;
            dstDescriptor.format = wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm;
            dstDescriptor.mipLevelCount = dstSpec.level + 1;
            dstDescriptor.usage = wgpu::TextureUsage::CopySrc | wgpu::TextureUsage::CopyDst;
            dstTexture = device.CreateTexture(&dstDescriptor);
        }

        wgpu::CommandEncoder encoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();

        // Create an upload buffer and use it to populate the current slice of the texture in
        // `level` mip level
        uint32_t width = srcSpec.width >> srcSpec.level;
        uint32_t height = srcSpec.height >> srcSpec.level;
        uint32_t bytesPerRow = Align(kBytesPerTexel * width, kTextureBytesPerRowAlignment);
        uint32_t texelsPerRow = bytesPerRow / kBytesPerTexel;
        uint32_t texelCountPerLayer = texelsPerRow * (height - 1) + width;

        // TODO(jiawei.shao@intel.com): support copying into multiple contiguous array layers in one
        // copyBufferToTexture() call.
        std::vector<std::vector<RGBA8>> textureArrayCopyData(copy.arrayLayerCount);
        for (uint32_t slice = 0; slice < copy.arrayLayerCount; ++slice) {
            textureArrayCopyData[slice].resize(texelCountPerLayer);
            FillTextureData(width, height, bytesPerRow / kBytesPerTexel, slice,
                            textureArrayCopyData[slice].data());

            wgpu::Buffer uploadBuffer = utils::CreateBufferFromData(
                device, textureArrayCopyData[slice].data(),
                static_cast<uint32_t>(sizeof(RGBA8) * textureArrayCopyData[slice].size()),
                wgpu::BufferUsage::CopySrc);
            wgpu::BufferCopyView bufferCopyView =
                utils::CreateBufferCopyView(uploadBuffer, 0, bytesPerRow, 0);
            wgpu::TextureCopyView textureCopyView = utils::CreateTextureCopyView(
                srcTexture, srcSpec.level, srcSpec.baseArrayLayer + slice, {0, 0, 0});
            wgpu::Extent3D bufferCopySize = {width, height, 1};

            encoder.CopyBufferToTexture(&bufferCopyView, &textureCopyView, &bufferCopySize);
        }

        // Perform the texture to texture copy
        wgpu::TextureCopyView srcTextureCopyView = utils::CreateTextureCopyView(
            srcTexture, srcSpec.level, srcSpec.baseArrayLayer, {srcSpec.x, srcSpec.y, 0});
        wgpu::TextureCopyView dstTextureCopyView = utils::CreateTextureCopyView(
            dstTexture, dstSpec.level, dstSpec.baseArrayLayer, {dstSpec.x, dstSpec.y, 0});
        wgpu::Extent3D copySize = {copy.width, copy.height, copy.arrayLayerCount};
        encoder.CopyTextureToTexture(&srcTextureCopyView, &dstTextureCopyView, &copySize);

        wgpu::CommandBuffer commands = encoder.Finish();
        queue.Submit(1, &commands);

        std::vector<RGBA8> expected(bytesPerRow / kBytesPerTexel * (copy.height - 1) + copy.width);
        for (uint32_t slice = 0; slice < copy.arrayLayerCount; ++slice) {
            std::fill(expected.begin(), expected.end(), RGBA8());
            PackTextureData(&textureArrayCopyData[slice][srcSpec.x + srcSpec.y * (bytesPerRow /
                                                                                  kBytesPerTexel)],
                            copy.width, copy.height, texelsPerRow, expected.data(), copy.width);

            EXPECT_TEXTURE_RGBA8_EQ(expected.data(), dstTexture, dstSpec.x, dstSpec.y, copy.width,
                                    copy.height, dstSpec.level, dstSpec.baseArrayLayer + slice)
                << "Texture to Texture copy failed copying region [(" << srcSpec.x << ", "
                << srcSpec.y << "), (" << srcSpec.x + copy.width << ", " << srcSpec.y + copy.height
                << ")) from " << srcSpec.width << " x " << srcSpec.height
                << " texture at mip level " << srcSpec.level << " layer "
                << srcSpec.baseArrayLayer + slice << " to [(" << dstSpec.x << ", " << dstSpec.y
                << "), (" << dstSpec.x + copy.width << ", " << dstSpec.y + copy.height
                << ")) region of " << dstSpec.width << " x " << dstSpec.height
                << " texture at mip level " << dstSpec.level << " layer "
                << dstSpec.baseArrayLayer + slice << std::endl;
        }
    }
};

// Test that copying an entire texture with 256-byte aligned dimensions works
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2B, FullTextureAligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth, kHeight, 0 }, MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth, kHeight));
}

// Test that copying an entire texture without 256-byte aligned dimensions works
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2B, FullTextureUnaligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 259;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 127;
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth, kHeight, 0 }, MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth, kHeight));
}

// Test that reading pixels from a 256-byte aligned texture works
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2B, PixelReadAligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    BufferSpec pixelBuffer = MinimumBufferSpec(1, 1);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },                    pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, kWidth - 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 },           pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, kHeight - 1, 1, 1, 0 },          pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, kWidth - 1, kHeight - 1, 1, 1, 0 }, pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, kWidth / 3, kHeight / 7, 1, 1, 0 }, pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, kWidth / 7, kHeight / 3, 1, 1, 0 }, pixelBuffer);
}

// Test that copying pixels from a texture that is not 256-byte aligned works
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2B, PixelReadUnaligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 259;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 127;
    BufferSpec pixelBuffer = MinimumBufferSpec(1, 1);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },                    pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, kWidth - 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 },           pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, kHeight - 1, 1, 1, 0 },          pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, kWidth - 1, kHeight - 1, 1, 1, 0 }, pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, kWidth / 3, kHeight / 7, 1, 1, 0 }, pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, kWidth / 7, kHeight / 3, 1, 1, 0 }, pixelBuffer);
}

// Test that copying regions with 256-byte aligned sizes works
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2B, TextureRegionAligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    for (unsigned int w : {64, 128, 256}) {
        for (unsigned int h : { 16, 32, 48 }) {
            DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, w, h, 0 }, MinimumBufferSpec(w, h));
        }
    }
}

// Test that copying regions without 256-byte aligned sizes works
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2B, TextureRegionUnaligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    for (unsigned int w : {13, 63, 65}) {
        for (unsigned int h : { 17, 19, 63 }) {
            DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, w, h, 0 }, MinimumBufferSpec(w, h));
        }
    }
}

// Test that copying mips with 256-byte aligned sizes works
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2B, TextureMipAligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
        DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth >> i, kHeight >> i, i }, MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth >> i, kHeight >> i));
    }
}

// Test that copying mips without 256-byte aligned sizes works
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2B, TextureMipUnaligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 259;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 127;
    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
        DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth >> i, kHeight >> i, i }, MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth >> i, kHeight >> i));
    }
}

// Test that copying with a 512-byte aligned buffer offset works
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2B, OffsetBufferAligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
        BufferSpec bufferSpec = MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth, kHeight);
        uint64_t offset = 512 * i;
        bufferSpec.size += offset;
        bufferSpec.offset += offset;
        DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth, kHeight, 0 }, bufferSpec);
    }
}

// Test that copying without a 512-byte aligned buffer offset works
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2B, OffsetBufferUnaligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 128;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    for (uint32_t i = kBytesPerTexel; i < 512; i += kBytesPerTexel * 9) {
        BufferSpec bufferSpec = MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth, kHeight);
        bufferSpec.size += i;
        bufferSpec.offset += i;
        DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth, kHeight, 0 }, bufferSpec);
    }
}

// Test that copying without a 512-byte aligned buffer offset that is greater than the bytes per row
// works
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2B, OffsetBufferUnalignedSmallRowPitch) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 32;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    for (uint32_t i = 256 + kBytesPerTexel; i < 512; i += kBytesPerTexel * 9) {
        BufferSpec bufferSpec = MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth, kHeight);
        bufferSpec.size += i;
        bufferSpec.offset += i;
        DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth, kHeight, 0 }, bufferSpec);
    }
}

// Test that copying with a greater bytes per row than needed on a 256-byte aligned texture works
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2B, RowPitchAligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    BufferSpec bufferSpec = MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth, kHeight);
    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
        bufferSpec.bytesPerRow += 256;
        bufferSpec.size += 256 * kHeight;
        DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth, kHeight, 0 }, bufferSpec);
    }
}

// Test that copying with a greater bytes per row than needed on a texture that is not 256-byte
// aligned works
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2B, RowPitchUnaligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 259;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 127;
    BufferSpec bufferSpec = MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth, kHeight);
    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
        bufferSpec.bytesPerRow += 256;
        bufferSpec.size += 256 * kHeight;
        DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth, kHeight, 0 }, bufferSpec);
    }
}

// Test that copying regions of each texture 2D array layer works
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2B, Texture2DArrayRegion) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    constexpr uint32_t kLayers = 6u;
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth, kHeight, 0, kLayers }, MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth, kHeight));
}

// Test that copying texture 2D array mips with 256-byte aligned sizes works
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2B, Texture2DArrayMip) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    constexpr uint32_t kLayers = 6u;
    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
        DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth >> i, kHeight >> i, i, kLayers }, MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth >> i, kHeight >> i));
    }
}

DAWN_INSTANTIATE_TEST(CopyTests_T2B, D3D12Backend(), MetalBackend(), OpenGLBackend(), VulkanBackend());

// Test that copying an entire texture with 256-byte aligned dimensions works
TEST_P(CopyTests_B2T, FullTextureAligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth, kHeight, 0 }, MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth, kHeight));
}

// Test that copying an entire texture without 256-byte aligned dimensions works
TEST_P(CopyTests_B2T, FullTextureUnaligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 259;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 127;
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth, kHeight, 0 }, MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth, kHeight));
}

// Test that reading pixels from a 256-byte aligned texture works
TEST_P(CopyTests_B2T, PixelReadAligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    BufferSpec pixelBuffer = MinimumBufferSpec(1, 1);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 }, pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, kWidth - 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 }, pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, kHeight - 1, 1, 1, 0 }, pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, kWidth - 1, kHeight - 1, 1, 1, 0 }, pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, kWidth / 3, kHeight / 7, 1, 1, 0 }, pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, kWidth / 7, kHeight / 3, 1, 1, 0 }, pixelBuffer);
}

// Test that copying pixels from a texture that is not 256-byte aligned works
TEST_P(CopyTests_B2T, PixelReadUnaligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 259;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 127;
    BufferSpec pixelBuffer = MinimumBufferSpec(1, 1);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 }, pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, kWidth - 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 }, pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, kHeight - 1, 1, 1, 0 }, pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, kWidth - 1, kHeight - 1, 1, 1, 0 }, pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, kWidth / 3, kHeight / 7, 1, 1, 0 }, pixelBuffer);
    DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, kWidth / 7, kHeight / 3, 1, 1, 0 }, pixelBuffer);
}

// Test that copying regions with 256-byte aligned sizes works
TEST_P(CopyTests_B2T, TextureRegionAligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    for (unsigned int w : {64, 128, 256}) {
        for (unsigned int h : { 16, 32, 48 }) {
            DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, w, h, 0 }, MinimumBufferSpec(w, h));
        }
    }
}

// Test that copying regions without 256-byte aligned sizes works
TEST_P(CopyTests_B2T, TextureRegionUnaligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    for (unsigned int w : {13, 63, 65}) {
        for (unsigned int h : { 17, 19, 63 }) {
            DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, w, h, 0 }, MinimumBufferSpec(w, h));
        }
    }
}

// Test that copying mips with 256-byte aligned sizes works
TEST_P(CopyTests_B2T, TextureMipAligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
        DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth >> i, kHeight >> i, i }, MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth >> i, kHeight >> i));
    }
}

// Test that copying mips without 256-byte aligned sizes works
TEST_P(CopyTests_B2T, TextureMipUnaligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 259;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 127;
    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
        DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth >> i, kHeight >> i, i }, MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth >> i, kHeight >> i));
    }
}

// Test that copying with a 512-byte aligned buffer offset works
TEST_P(CopyTests_B2T, OffsetBufferAligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
        BufferSpec bufferSpec = MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth, kHeight);
        uint64_t offset = 512 * i;
        bufferSpec.size += offset;
        bufferSpec.offset += offset;
        DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth, kHeight, 0 }, bufferSpec);
    }
}

// Test that copying without a 512-byte aligned buffer offset works
TEST_P(CopyTests_B2T, OffsetBufferUnaligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    for (uint32_t i = kBytesPerTexel; i < 512; i += kBytesPerTexel * 9) {
        BufferSpec bufferSpec = MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth, kHeight);
        bufferSpec.size += i;
        bufferSpec.offset += i;
        DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth, kHeight, 0 }, bufferSpec);
    }
}

// Test that copying without a 512-byte aligned buffer offset that is greater than the bytes per row
// works
TEST_P(CopyTests_B2T, OffsetBufferUnalignedSmallRowPitch) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 32;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    for (uint32_t i = 256 + kBytesPerTexel; i < 512; i += kBytesPerTexel * 9) {
        BufferSpec bufferSpec = MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth, kHeight);
        bufferSpec.size += i;
        bufferSpec.offset += i;
        DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth, kHeight, 0 }, bufferSpec);
    }
}

// Test that copying with a greater bytes per row than needed on a 256-byte aligned texture works
TEST_P(CopyTests_B2T, RowPitchAligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    BufferSpec bufferSpec = MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth, kHeight);
    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
        bufferSpec.bytesPerRow += 256;
        bufferSpec.size += 256 * kHeight;
        DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth, kHeight, 0 }, bufferSpec);
    }
}

// Test that copying with a greater bytes per row than needed on a texture that is not 256-byte
// aligned works
TEST_P(CopyTests_B2T, RowPitchUnaligned) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 259;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 127;
    BufferSpec bufferSpec = MinimumBufferSpec(kWidth, kHeight);
    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
        bufferSpec.bytesPerRow += 256;
        bufferSpec.size += 256 * kHeight;
        DoTest({ kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, kWidth, kHeight, 0 }, bufferSpec);
    }
}

DAWN_INSTANTIATE_TEST(CopyTests_B2T, D3D12Backend(), MetalBackend(), OpenGLBackend(), VulkanBackend());

TEST_P(CopyTests_T2T, Texture) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    DoTest({kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 0}, {kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 0}, {kWidth, kHeight});
}

TEST_P(CopyTests_T2T, TextureRegion) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    for (unsigned int w : {64, 128, 256}) {
        for (unsigned int h : {16, 32, 48}) {
            DoTest({kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 0, 1}, {kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 0, 1}, {w, h});
        }
    }
}

// Test copying the whole 2D array texture.
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2T, Texture2DArray) {
    // TODO(jiawei.shao@intel.com): investigate why this test fails with swiftshader.
    DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsSwiftshader());

    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    constexpr uint32_t kLayers = 6u;
    DoTest({kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 0, kLayers}, {kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 0, kLayers},
           {kWidth, kHeight, kLayers});
}

// Test copying a subresource region of the 2D array texture.
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2T, Texture2DArrayRegion) {
    // TODO(jiawei.shao@intel.com): investigate why this test fails with swiftshader.
    DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsSwiftshader());

    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    constexpr uint32_t kLayers = 6u;
    for (unsigned int w : {64, 128, 256}) {
        for (unsigned int h : {16, 32, 48}) {
            DoTest({kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 0, kLayers}, {kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 0, kLayers},
                   {w, h, kLayers});
        }
    }
}

// Test copying one slice of a 2D array texture.
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2T, Texture2DArrayCopyOneSlice) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    constexpr uint32_t kLayers = 6u;
    constexpr uint32_t kSrcBaseLayer = 1u;
    constexpr uint32_t kDstBaseLayer = 3u;
    DoTest({kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 0, kLayers, kSrcBaseLayer},
           {kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 0, kLayers, kDstBaseLayer}, {kWidth, kHeight, 1u});
}

// Test copying multiple contiguous slices of a 2D array texture.
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2T, Texture2DArrayCopyMultipleSlices) {
    // TODO(jiawei.shao@intel.com): investigate why this test fails with swiftshader.
    DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsSwiftshader());

    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    constexpr uint32_t kLayers = 6u;
    constexpr uint32_t kSrcBaseLayer = 0u;
    constexpr uint32_t kDstBaseLayer = 3u;
    constexpr uint32_t kCopyArrayLayerCount = 3u;
    DoTest({kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 0, kLayers, kSrcBaseLayer},
           {kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 0, kLayers, kDstBaseLayer},
           {kWidth, kHeight, kCopyArrayLayerCount});
}

// Test copying one texture slice within the same texture.
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2T, CopyWithinSameTextureOneSlice) {
    // TODO(jiawei.shao@intel.com): support texture-to-texture copy within same texture on D3D12
    // after D3D12 subresource tracking is implemented.
    DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsD3D12());

    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256u;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128u;
    constexpr uint32_t kLayers = 6u;
    constexpr uint32_t kSrcBaseLayer = 0u;
    constexpr uint32_t kDstBaseLayer = 3u;
    constexpr uint32_t kCopyArrayLayerCount = 1u;
    DoTest({kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 0, kLayers, kSrcBaseLayer},
           {kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 0, kLayers, kDstBaseLayer},
           {kWidth, kHeight, kCopyArrayLayerCount}, true);
}

// Test copying multiple contiguous texture slices within the same texture with non-overlapped
// slices.
TEST_P(CopyTests_T2T, CopyWithinSameTextureNonOverlappedSlices) {
    // TODO(jiawei.shao@intel.com): investigate why this test fails with swiftshader.
    // TODO(jiawei.shao@intel.com): support texture-to-texture copy within same texture on D3D12
    // after D3D12 subresource tracking is implemented.
    DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(IsSwiftshader() || IsD3D12());

    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256u;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128u;
    constexpr uint32_t kLayers = 6u;
    constexpr uint32_t kSrcBaseLayer = 0u;
    constexpr uint32_t kDstBaseLayer = 3u;
    constexpr uint32_t kCopyArrayLayerCount = 3u;
    DoTest({kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 0, kLayers, kSrcBaseLayer},
           {kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, 0, kLayers, kDstBaseLayer},
           {kWidth, kHeight, kCopyArrayLayerCount}, true);
}

TEST_P(CopyTests_T2T, TextureMip) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
        DoTest({kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, i}, {kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, i}, {kWidth >> i, kHeight >> i});
    }
}

TEST_P(CopyTests_T2T, SingleMipSrcMultipleMipDst) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
        DoTest({kWidth >> i, kHeight >> i, 0, 0, 0}, {kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, i},
               {kWidth >> i, kHeight >> i});
    }
}

TEST_P(CopyTests_T2T, MultipleMipSrcSingleMipDst) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 256;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 128;
    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
        DoTest({kWidth, kHeight, 0, 0, i}, {kWidth >> i, kHeight >> i, 0, 0, 0},
               {kWidth >> i, kHeight >> i});
    }
}

// TODO(brandon1.jones@intel.com) Add test for ensuring blitCommandEncoder on Metal.

DAWN_INSTANTIATE_TEST(CopyTests_T2T, D3D12Backend(), MetalBackend(), OpenGLBackend(), VulkanBackend());