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// Copyright 2023 The Dawn & Tint Authors
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
// list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include "src/tint/lang/msl/writer/common/printer_support.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>
#include "src/tint/lang/core/type/array.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/core/type/atomic.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/core/type/f16.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/core/type/f32.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/core/type/i32.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/core/type/matrix.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/core/type/struct.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/core/type/u32.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/core/type/vector.h"
#include "src/tint/utils/ice/ice.h"
#include "src/tint/utils/rtti/switch.h"
#include "src/tint/utils/strconv/float_to_string.h"
namespace tint::msl::writer {
std::string BuiltinToAttribute(core::BuiltinValue builtin) {
switch (builtin) {
case core::BuiltinValue::kPosition:
return "position";
case core::BuiltinValue::kVertexIndex:
return "vertex_id";
case core::BuiltinValue::kInstanceIndex:
return "instance_id";
case core::BuiltinValue::kFrontFacing:
return "front_facing";
case core::BuiltinValue::kFragDepth:
return "depth(any)";
case core::BuiltinValue::kLocalInvocationId:
return "thread_position_in_threadgroup";
case core::BuiltinValue::kLocalInvocationIndex:
return "thread_index_in_threadgroup";
case core::BuiltinValue::kGlobalInvocationId:
return "thread_position_in_grid";
case core::BuiltinValue::kWorkgroupId:
return "threadgroup_position_in_grid";
case core::BuiltinValue::kNumWorkgroups:
return "threadgroups_per_grid";
case core::BuiltinValue::kSampleIndex:
return "sample_id";
case core::BuiltinValue::kSampleMask:
return "sample_mask";
case core::BuiltinValue::kPointSize:
return "point_size";
case core::BuiltinValue::kSubgroupInvocationId:
return "thread_index_in_simdgroup";
case core::BuiltinValue::kSubgroupSize:
return "threads_per_simdgroup";
case core::BuiltinValue::kClipDistances:
return "clip_distance";
default:
break;
}
return "";
}
std::string InterpolationToAttribute(core::InterpolationType type,
core::InterpolationSampling sampling) {
std::string attr;
switch (sampling) {
case core::InterpolationSampling::kCenter:
attr = "center_";
break;
case core::InterpolationSampling::kCentroid:
attr = "centroid_";
break;
case core::InterpolationSampling::kSample:
attr = "sample_";
break;
case core::InterpolationSampling::kUndefined:
if (type != core::InterpolationType::kFlat) {
attr = "center_";
}
break;
case core::InterpolationSampling::kFirst:
case core::InterpolationSampling::kEither:
break;
}
switch (type) {
case core::InterpolationType::kPerspective:
attr += "perspective";
break;
case core::InterpolationType::kLinear:
attr += "no_perspective";
break;
case core::InterpolationType::kFlat:
attr += "flat";
break;
case core::InterpolationType::kUndefined:
break;
}
return attr;
}
SizeAndAlign MslPackedTypeSizeAndAlign(const core::type::Type* ty) {
return tint::Switch(
ty,
// https://developer.apple.com/metal/Metal-Shading-Language-Specification.pdf
// 2.1 Scalar Data Types
[&](const core::type::U32*) {
return SizeAndAlign{4, 4};
},
[&](const core::type::I32*) {
return SizeAndAlign{4, 4};
},
[&](const core::type::F32*) {
return SizeAndAlign{4, 4};
},
[&](const core::type::F16*) {
return SizeAndAlign{2, 2};
},
[&](const core::type::Vector* vec) {
auto num_els = vec->Width();
auto* el_ty = vec->Type();
SizeAndAlign el_size_align = MslPackedTypeSizeAndAlign(el_ty);
if (el_ty->IsAnyOf<core::type::U32, core::type::I32, core::type::F32,
core::type::F16>()) {
// Use a packed_vec type for 3-element vectors only.
if (num_els == 3) {
// https://developer.apple.com/metal/Metal-Shading-Language-Specification.pdf
// 2.2.3 Packed Vector Types
return SizeAndAlign{num_els * el_size_align.size, el_size_align.align};
} else {
// https://developer.apple.com/metal/Metal-Shading-Language-Specification.pdf
// 2.2 Vector Data Types
// Vector data types are aligned to their size.
return SizeAndAlign{num_els * el_size_align.size, num_els * el_size_align.size};
}
}
TINT_UNREACHABLE() << "Unhandled vector element type " << el_ty->TypeInfo().name;
},
[&](const core::type::Matrix* mat) {
// https://developer.apple.com/metal/Metal-Shading-Language-Specification.pdf
// 2.3 Matrix Data Types
auto cols = mat->Columns();
auto rows = mat->Rows();
auto* el_ty = mat->Type();
// Metal only support half and float matrix.
if (el_ty->IsAnyOf<core::type::F32, core::type::F16>()) {
static constexpr SizeAndAlign table_f32[] = {
/* float2x2 */ {16, 8},
/* float2x3 */ {32, 16},
/* float2x4 */ {32, 16},
/* float3x2 */ {24, 8},
/* float3x3 */ {48, 16},
/* float3x4 */ {48, 16},
/* float4x2 */ {32, 8},
/* float4x3 */ {64, 16},
/* float4x4 */ {64, 16},
};
static constexpr SizeAndAlign table_f16[] = {
/* half2x2 */ {8, 4},
/* half2x3 */ {16, 8},
/* half2x4 */ {16, 8},
/* half3x2 */ {12, 4},
/* half3x3 */ {24, 8},
/* half3x4 */ {24, 8},
/* half4x2 */ {16, 4},
/* half4x3 */ {32, 8},
/* half4x4 */ {32, 8},
};
if (cols >= 2 && cols <= 4 && rows >= 2 && rows <= 4) {
if (el_ty->Is<core::type::F32>()) {
return table_f32[(3 * (cols - 2)) + (rows - 2)];
} else {
return table_f16[(3 * (cols - 2)) + (rows - 2)];
}
}
}
TINT_UNREACHABLE() << "Unhandled matrix element type " << el_ty->TypeInfo().name;
},
[&](const core::type::Array* arr) {
if (TINT_UNLIKELY(!arr->IsStrideImplicit())) {
TINT_ICE()
<< "arrays with explicit strides should not exist past the SPIR-V reader";
}
if (arr->Count()->Is<core::type::RuntimeArrayCount>()) {
return SizeAndAlign{arr->Stride(), arr->Align()};
}
if (auto count = arr->ConstantCount()) {
return SizeAndAlign{arr->Stride() * count.value(), arr->Align()};
}
TINT_ICE() << core::type::Array::kErrExpectedConstantCount;
},
[&](const core::type::Struct* str) {
// TODO(crbug.com/tint/650): There's an assumption here that MSL's
// default structure size and alignment matches WGSL's. We need to
// confirm this.
return SizeAndAlign{str->Size(), str->Align()};
},
[&](const core::type::Atomic* atomic) { return MslPackedTypeSizeAndAlign(atomic->Type()); },
TINT_ICE_ON_NO_MATCH);
}
void PrintF32(StringStream& out, float value) {
// Note: Currently inf and nan should not be constructable, but this is implemented for the day
// we support them.
if (std::isinf(value)) {
out << (value >= 0 ? "INFINITY" : "-INFINITY");
} else if (std::isnan(value)) {
out << "NAN";
} else {
out << tint::strconv::FloatToString(value) << "f";
}
}
void PrintF16(StringStream& out, float value) {
// Note: Currently inf and nan should not be constructable, but this is implemented for the day
// we support them.
if (std::isinf(value)) {
// HUGE_VALH evaluates to +infinity.
out << (value >= 0 ? "HUGE_VALH" : "-HUGE_VALH");
} else if (std::isnan(value)) {
// There is no NaN expr for half in MSL, "NAN" is of float type.
out << "NAN";
} else {
out << tint::strconv::FloatToString(value) << "h";
}
}
void PrintI32(StringStream& out, int32_t value) {
// MSL (and C++) parse `-2147483648` as a `long` because it parses unary minus and `2147483648`
// as separate tokens, and the latter doesn't fit into an (32-bit) `int`.
// WGSL, on the other hand, parses this as an `i32`.
// To avoid issues with `long` to `int` casts, emit `(-2147483647 - 1)` instead, which ensures
// the expression type is `int`.
if (auto int_min = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min(); value == int_min) {
out << "(" << int_min + 1 << " - 1)";
} else {
out << value;
}
}
} // namespace tint::msl::writer