src/tests/end2end/IOSurfaceWrappingTests.cpp - dawn - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2019 The Dawn Authors
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
 //
 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 //
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

 #include "tests/DawnTest.h"

 #include "dawn_native/MetalBackend.h"
 #include "utils/ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor.h"
 #include "utils/WGPUHelpers.h"

 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
 #include <CoreVideo/CVPixelBuffer.h>
 #include <IOSurface/IOSurface.h>

 namespace {

     void AddIntegerValue(CFMutableDictionaryRef dictionary, const CFStringRef key, int32_t value) {
         CFNumberRef number = CFNumberCreate(nullptr, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &value);
         CFDictionaryAddValue(dictionary, key, number);
         CFRelease(number);
     }

     class ScopedIOSurfaceRef {
       public:
         ScopedIOSurfaceRef() : mSurface(nullptr) {
         }
         explicit ScopedIOSurfaceRef(IOSurfaceRef surface) : mSurface(surface) {
         }

         ~ScopedIOSurfaceRef() {
             if (mSurface != nullptr) {
                 CFRelease(mSurface);
                 mSurface = nullptr;
             }
         }

         IOSurfaceRef get() const {
             return mSurface;
         }

         ScopedIOSurfaceRef(ScopedIOSurfaceRef&& other) {
             if (mSurface != nullptr) {
                 CFRelease(mSurface);
             }
             mSurface = other.mSurface;
             other.mSurface = nullptr;
         }

         ScopedIOSurfaceRef& operator=(ScopedIOSurfaceRef&& other) {
             if (mSurface != nullptr) {
                 CFRelease(mSurface);
             }
             mSurface = other.mSurface;
             other.mSurface = nullptr;

             return *this;
         }

         ScopedIOSurfaceRef(const ScopedIOSurfaceRef&) = delete;
         ScopedIOSurfaceRef& operator=(const ScopedIOSurfaceRef&) = delete;

       private:
         IOSurfaceRef mSurface = nullptr;
     };

     ScopedIOSurfaceRef CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(uint32_t width,
                                                   uint32_t height,
                                                   uint32_t format,
                                                   uint32_t bytesPerElement) {
         CFMutableDictionaryRef dict =
             CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0, &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
                                       &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
         AddIntegerValue(dict, kIOSurfaceWidth, width);
         AddIntegerValue(dict, kIOSurfaceHeight, height);
         AddIntegerValue(dict, kIOSurfacePixelFormat, format);
         AddIntegerValue(dict, kIOSurfaceBytesPerElement, bytesPerElement);

         IOSurfaceRef ioSurface = IOSurfaceCreate(dict);
         EXPECT_NE(nullptr, ioSurface);
         CFRelease(dict);

         return ScopedIOSurfaceRef(ioSurface);
     }

     class IOSurfaceTestBase : public DawnTest {
       public:
         wgpu::Texture WrapIOSurface(const wgpu::TextureDescriptor* descriptor,
                                     IOSurfaceRef ioSurface,
                                     uint32_t plane,
                                     bool isInitialized = true) {
             dawn_native::metal::ExternalImageDescriptorIOSurface externDesc;
             externDesc.cTextureDescriptor =
                 reinterpret_cast<const WGPUTextureDescriptor*>(descriptor);
             externDesc.ioSurface = ioSurface;
             externDesc.plane = plane;
             externDesc.isInitialized = isInitialized;
             WGPUTexture texture = dawn_native::metal::WrapIOSurface(device.Get(), &externDesc);
             return wgpu::Texture::Acquire(texture);
         }
     };

 }  // anonymous namespace

 // A small fixture used to initialize default data for the IOSurface validation tests.
 // These tests are skipped if the harness is using the wire.
 class IOSurfaceValidationTests : public IOSurfaceTestBase {
   public:
     IOSurfaceValidationTests() {
         defaultIOSurface = CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(10, 10, kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA, 4);

         descriptor.dimension = wgpu::TextureDimension::e2D;
         descriptor.format = wgpu::TextureFormat::BGRA8Unorm;
         descriptor.size = {10, 10, 1};
         descriptor.sampleCount = 1;
         descriptor.mipLevelCount = 1;
         descriptor.usage = wgpu::TextureUsage::RenderAttachment;
     }

   protected:
     wgpu::TextureDescriptor descriptor;
     ScopedIOSurfaceRef defaultIOSurface;
 };

 // Test a successful wrapping of an IOSurface in a texture
 TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, Success) {
     DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
     wgpu::Texture texture = WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 0);
     ASSERT_NE(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 // Test an error occurs if the texture descriptor is invalid
 TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, InvalidTextureDescriptor) {
     DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());

     wgpu::ChainedStruct chainedDescriptor;
     descriptor.nextInChain = &chainedDescriptor;

     ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::Texture texture =
                             WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 0));
     ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 // Test an error occurs if the plane is too large
 TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, PlaneTooLarge) {
     DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
     ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::Texture texture =
                             WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 1));
     ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 // Test an error occurs if the descriptor dimension isn't 2D
 // TODO(crbug.com/dawn/814): Test 1D textures when implemented
 TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, InvalidTextureDimension) {
     DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
     descriptor.dimension = wgpu::TextureDimension::e3D;

     ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::Texture texture =
                             WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 0));
     ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 // Test an error occurs if the descriptor mip level count isn't 1
 TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, InvalidMipLevelCount) {
     DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
     descriptor.mipLevelCount = 2;

     ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::Texture texture =
                             WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 0));
     ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 // Test an error occurs if the descriptor depth isn't 1
 TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, InvalidDepth) {
     DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
     descriptor.size.depthOrArrayLayers = 2;

     ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::Texture texture =
                             WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 0));
     ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 // Test an error occurs if the descriptor sample count isn't 1
 TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, InvalidSampleCount) {
     DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
     descriptor.sampleCount = 4;

     ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::Texture texture =
                             WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 0));
     ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 // Test an error occurs if the descriptor width doesn't match the surface's
 TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, InvalidWidth) {
     DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
     descriptor.size.width = 11;

     ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::Texture texture =
                             WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 0));
     ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 // Test an error occurs if the descriptor height doesn't match the surface's
 TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, InvalidHeight) {
     DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
     descriptor.size.height = 11;

     ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::Texture texture =
                             WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 0));
     ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 // Test an error occurs if the descriptor format isn't compatible with the IOSurface's
 TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, InvalidFormat) {
     DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
     descriptor.format = wgpu::TextureFormat::R8Unorm;

     ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::Texture texture =
                             WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 0));
     ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 // Fixture to test using IOSurfaces through different usages.
 // These tests are skipped if the harness is using the wire.
 class IOSurfaceUsageTests : public IOSurfaceTestBase {
   public:
     // Test that sampling a 1x1 works.
     void DoSampleTest(IOSurfaceRef ioSurface,
                       wgpu::TextureFormat format,
                       void* data,
                       size_t dataSize,
                       RGBA8 expectedColor) {
         // Write the data to the IOSurface
         IOSurfaceLock(ioSurface, 0, nullptr);
         memcpy(IOSurfaceGetBaseAddress(ioSurface), data, dataSize);
         IOSurfaceUnlock(ioSurface, 0, nullptr);

         // The simplest texture sampling pipeline.
         wgpu::RenderPipeline pipeline;
         {
             wgpu::ShaderModule vs = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
                 struct VertexOut {
                     [[location(0)]] texCoord : vec2<f32>;
                     [[builtin(position)]] position : vec4<f32>;
                 };

                 [[stage(vertex)]]
                 fn main([[builtin(vertex_index)]] VertexIndex : u32) -> VertexOut {
                     var pos = array<vec2<f32>, 6>(
                         vec2<f32>(-2.0, -2.0),
                         vec2<f32>(-2.0,  2.0),
                         vec2<f32>( 2.0, -2.0),
                         vec2<f32>(-2.0,  2.0),
                         vec2<f32>( 2.0, -2.0),
                         vec2<f32>( 2.0,  2.0));

                     var texCoord = array<vec2<f32>, 6>(
                         vec2<f32>(0.0, 0.0),
                         vec2<f32>(0.0, 1.0),
                         vec2<f32>(1.0, 0.0),
                         vec2<f32>(0.0, 1.0),
                         vec2<f32>(1.0, 0.0),
                         vec2<f32>(1.0, 1.0));

                     var output : VertexOut;
                     output.position = vec4<f32>(pos[VertexIndex], 0.0, 1.0);
                     output.texCoord = texCoord[VertexIndex];
                     return output;
                 }
             )");
             wgpu::ShaderModule fs = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
                 [[group(0), binding(0)]] var sampler0 : sampler;
                 [[group(0), binding(1)]] var texture0 : texture_2d<f32>;

                 [[stage(fragment)]]
                 fn main([[location(0)]] texCoord : vec2<f32>) -> [[location(0)]] vec4<f32> {
                     return textureSample(texture0, sampler0, texCoord);
                 }
             )");

             utils::ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor descriptor;
             descriptor.vertex.module = vs;
             descriptor.cFragment.module = fs;
             descriptor.cTargets[0].format = wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm;

             pipeline = device.CreateRenderPipeline(&descriptor);
         }

         // The bindgroup containing the texture view for the ioSurface as well as the sampler.
         wgpu::BindGroup bindGroup;
         {
             wgpu::TextureDescriptor textureDescriptor;
             textureDescriptor.dimension = wgpu::TextureDimension::e2D;
             textureDescriptor.format = format;
             textureDescriptor.size = {1, 1, 1};
             textureDescriptor.sampleCount = 1;
             textureDescriptor.mipLevelCount = 1;
             textureDescriptor.usage = wgpu::TextureUsage::TextureBinding;
             wgpu::Texture wrappingTexture = WrapIOSurface(&textureDescriptor, ioSurface, 0);

             wgpu::TextureView textureView = wrappingTexture.CreateView();

             wgpu::Sampler sampler = device.CreateSampler();

             bindGroup = utils::MakeBindGroup(device, pipeline.GetBindGroupLayout(0),
                                              {{0, sampler}, {1, textureView}});
         }

         // Submit commands samping from the ioSurface and writing the result to renderPass.color
         utils::BasicRenderPass renderPass = utils::CreateBasicRenderPass(device, 1, 1);
         wgpu::CommandEncoder encoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();
         {
             wgpu::RenderPassEncoder pass = encoder.BeginRenderPass(&renderPass.renderPassInfo);
             pass.SetPipeline(pipeline);
             pass.SetBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
             pass.Draw(6);
             pass.EndPass();
         }

         wgpu::CommandBuffer commands = encoder.Finish();
         queue.Submit(1, &commands);

         EXPECT_PIXEL_RGBA8_EQ(expectedColor, renderPass.color, 0, 0);
     }

     // Test that clearing using BeginRenderPass writes correct data in the ioSurface.
     void DoClearTest(IOSurfaceRef ioSurface,
                      wgpu::TextureFormat format,
                      void* data,
                      size_t dataSize) {
         // Get a texture view for the ioSurface
         wgpu::TextureDescriptor textureDescriptor;
         textureDescriptor.dimension = wgpu::TextureDimension::e2D;
         textureDescriptor.format = format;
         textureDescriptor.size = {1, 1, 1};
         textureDescriptor.sampleCount = 1;
         textureDescriptor.mipLevelCount = 1;
         textureDescriptor.usage = wgpu::TextureUsage::RenderAttachment;
         wgpu::Texture ioSurfaceTexture = WrapIOSurface(&textureDescriptor, ioSurface, 0);

         wgpu::TextureView ioSurfaceView = ioSurfaceTexture.CreateView();

         utils::ComboRenderPassDescriptor renderPassDescriptor({ioSurfaceView}, {});
         renderPassDescriptor.cColorAttachments[0].clearColor = {1 / 255.0f, 2 / 255.0f, 3 / 255.0f,
                                                                 4 / 255.0f};

         // Execute commands to clear the ioSurface
         wgpu::CommandEncoder encoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();
         wgpu::RenderPassEncoder pass = encoder.BeginRenderPass(&renderPassDescriptor);
         pass.EndPass();

         wgpu::CommandBuffer commands = encoder.Finish();
         queue.Submit(1, &commands);

         // Wait for the commands touching the IOSurface to be scheduled
         dawn_native::metal::WaitForCommandsToBeScheduled(device.Get());

         // Check the correct data was written
         IOSurfaceLock(ioSurface, kIOSurfaceLockReadOnly, nullptr);
         ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(IOSurfaceGetBaseAddress(ioSurface), data, dataSize));
         IOSurfaceUnlock(ioSurface, kIOSurfaceLockReadOnly, nullptr);
     }
 };

 // Test sampling from a R8 IOSurface
 TEST_P(IOSurfaceUsageTests, SampleFromR8IOSurface) {
     DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
     ScopedIOSurfaceRef ioSurface =
         CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(1, 1, kCVPixelFormatType_OneComponent8, 1);

     uint8_t data = 0x01;
     DoSampleTest(ioSurface.get(), wgpu::TextureFormat::R8Unorm, &data, sizeof(data),
                  RGBA8(1, 0, 0, 255));
 }

 // Test clearing a R8 IOSurface
 TEST_P(IOSurfaceUsageTests, ClearR8IOSurface) {
     DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
     ScopedIOSurfaceRef ioSurface =
         CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(1, 1, kCVPixelFormatType_OneComponent8, 1);

     uint8_t data = 0x01;
     DoClearTest(ioSurface.get(), wgpu::TextureFormat::R8Unorm, &data, sizeof(data));
 }

 // Test sampling from a RG8 IOSurface
 TEST_P(IOSurfaceUsageTests, SampleFromRG8IOSurface) {
     DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
     ScopedIOSurfaceRef ioSurface =
         CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(1, 1, kCVPixelFormatType_TwoComponent8, 2);

     uint16_t data = 0x0102;  // Stored as (G, R)
     DoSampleTest(ioSurface.get(), wgpu::TextureFormat::RG8Unorm, &data, sizeof(data),
                  RGBA8(2, 1, 0, 255));
 }

 // Test clearing a RG8 IOSurface
 TEST_P(IOSurfaceUsageTests, ClearRG8IOSurface) {
     DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
     ScopedIOSurfaceRef ioSurface =
         CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(1, 1, kCVPixelFormatType_TwoComponent8, 2);

     uint16_t data = 0x0201;
     DoClearTest(ioSurface.get(), wgpu::TextureFormat::RG8Unorm, &data, sizeof(data));
 }

 // Test sampling from a BGRA8 IOSurface
 TEST_P(IOSurfaceUsageTests, SampleFromBGRA8IOSurface) {
     DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
     ScopedIOSurfaceRef ioSurface = CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(1, 1, kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA, 4);

     uint32_t data = 0x01020304;  // Stored as (A, R, G, B)
     DoSampleTest(ioSurface.get(), wgpu::TextureFormat::BGRA8Unorm, &data, sizeof(data),
                  RGBA8(2, 3, 4, 1));
 }

 // Test clearing a BGRA8 IOSurface
 TEST_P(IOSurfaceUsageTests, ClearBGRA8IOSurface) {
     DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
     ScopedIOSurfaceRef ioSurface = CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(1, 1, kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA, 4);

     uint32_t data = 0x04010203;
     DoClearTest(ioSurface.get(), wgpu::TextureFormat::BGRA8Unorm, &data, sizeof(data));
 }

 // Test sampling from an RGBA8 IOSurface
 TEST_P(IOSurfaceUsageTests, SampleFromRGBA8IOSurface) {
     DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
     ScopedIOSurfaceRef ioSurface = CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(1, 1, kCVPixelFormatType_32RGBA, 4);

     uint32_t data = 0x01020304;  // Stored as (A, B, G, R)
     DoSampleTest(ioSurface.get(), wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm, &data, sizeof(data),
                  RGBA8(4, 3, 2, 1));
 }

 // Test clearing an RGBA8 IOSurface
 TEST_P(IOSurfaceUsageTests, ClearRGBA8IOSurface) {
     DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
     ScopedIOSurfaceRef ioSurface = CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(1, 1, kCVPixelFormatType_32RGBA, 4);

     uint32_t data = 0x04030201;
     DoClearTest(ioSurface.get(), wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm, &data, sizeof(data));
 }

 // Test that texture with color is cleared when isInitialized = false
 TEST_P(IOSurfaceUsageTests, UninitializedTextureIsCleared) {
     DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());

     ScopedIOSurfaceRef ioSurface = CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(1, 1, kCVPixelFormatType_32RGBA, 4);
     uint32_t data = 0x04030201;

     IOSurfaceLock(ioSurface.get(), 0, nullptr);
     memcpy(IOSurfaceGetBaseAddress(ioSurface.get()), &data, sizeof(data));
     IOSurfaceUnlock(ioSurface.get(), 0, nullptr);

     wgpu::TextureDescriptor textureDescriptor;
     textureDescriptor.dimension = wgpu::TextureDimension::e2D;
     textureDescriptor.format = wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm;
     textureDescriptor.size = {1, 1, 1};
     textureDescriptor.sampleCount = 1;
     textureDescriptor.mipLevelCount = 1;
     textureDescriptor.usage = wgpu::TextureUsage::RenderAttachment | wgpu::TextureUsage::CopySrc;

     // wrap ioSurface and ensure color is not visible when isInitialized set to false
     wgpu::Texture ioSurfaceTexture = WrapIOSurface(&textureDescriptor, ioSurface.get(), 0, false);
     EXPECT_PIXEL_RGBA8_EQ(RGBA8(0, 0, 0, 0), ioSurfaceTexture, 0, 0);
 }

 DAWN_INSTANTIATE_TEST(IOSurfaceValidationTests, MetalBackend());
 DAWN_INSTANTIATE_TEST(IOSurfaceUsageTests, MetalBackend());
	// Copyright 2019 The Dawn Authors
	//
	// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	// You may obtain a copy of the License at
	//
	// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	//
	// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	// limitations under the License.

	#include "tests/DawnTest.h"

	#include "dawn_native/MetalBackend.h"
	#include "utils/ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor.h"
	#include "utils/WGPUHelpers.h"

	#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
	#include <CoreVideo/CVPixelBuffer.h>
	#include <IOSurface/IOSurface.h>

	namespace {

	void AddIntegerValue(CFMutableDictionaryRef dictionary, const CFStringRef key, int32_t value) {
	CFNumberRef number = CFNumberCreate(nullptr, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &value);
	CFDictionaryAddValue(dictionary, key, number);
	CFRelease(number);
	}

	class ScopedIOSurfaceRef {
	public:
	ScopedIOSurfaceRef() : mSurface(nullptr) {
	}
	explicit ScopedIOSurfaceRef(IOSurfaceRef surface) : mSurface(surface) {
	}

	~ScopedIOSurfaceRef() {
	if (mSurface != nullptr) {
	CFRelease(mSurface);
	mSurface = nullptr;
	}
	}

	IOSurfaceRef get() const {
	return mSurface;
	}

	ScopedIOSurfaceRef(ScopedIOSurfaceRef&& other) {
	if (mSurface != nullptr) {
	CFRelease(mSurface);
	}
	mSurface = other.mSurface;
	other.mSurface = nullptr;
	}

	ScopedIOSurfaceRef& operator=(ScopedIOSurfaceRef&& other) {
	if (mSurface != nullptr) {
	CFRelease(mSurface);
	}
	mSurface = other.mSurface;
	other.mSurface = nullptr;

	return *this;
	}

	ScopedIOSurfaceRef(const ScopedIOSurfaceRef&) = delete;
	ScopedIOSurfaceRef& operator=(const ScopedIOSurfaceRef&) = delete;

	private:
	IOSurfaceRef mSurface = nullptr;
	};

	ScopedIOSurfaceRef CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(uint32_t width,
	uint32_t height,
	uint32_t format,
	uint32_t bytesPerElement) {
	CFMutableDictionaryRef dict =
	CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0, &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
	&kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
	AddIntegerValue(dict, kIOSurfaceWidth, width);
	AddIntegerValue(dict, kIOSurfaceHeight, height);
	AddIntegerValue(dict, kIOSurfacePixelFormat, format);
	AddIntegerValue(dict, kIOSurfaceBytesPerElement, bytesPerElement);

	IOSurfaceRef ioSurface = IOSurfaceCreate(dict);
	EXPECT_NE(nullptr, ioSurface);
	CFRelease(dict);

	return ScopedIOSurfaceRef(ioSurface);
	}

	class IOSurfaceTestBase : public DawnTest {
	public:
	wgpu::Texture WrapIOSurface(const wgpu::TextureDescriptor* descriptor,
	IOSurfaceRef ioSurface,
	uint32_t plane,
	bool isInitialized = true) {
	dawn_native::metal::ExternalImageDescriptorIOSurface externDesc;
	externDesc.cTextureDescriptor =
	reinterpret_cast<const WGPUTextureDescriptor*>(descriptor);
	externDesc.ioSurface = ioSurface;
	externDesc.plane = plane;
	externDesc.isInitialized = isInitialized;
	WGPUTexture texture = dawn_native::metal::WrapIOSurface(device.Get(), &externDesc);
	return wgpu::Texture::Acquire(texture);
	}
	};

	} // anonymous namespace

	// A small fixture used to initialize default data for the IOSurface validation tests.
	// These tests are skipped if the harness is using the wire.
	class IOSurfaceValidationTests : public IOSurfaceTestBase {
	public:
	IOSurfaceValidationTests() {
	defaultIOSurface = CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(10, 10, kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA, 4);

	descriptor.dimension = wgpu::TextureDimension::e2D;
	descriptor.format = wgpu::TextureFormat::BGRA8Unorm;
	descriptor.size = {10, 10, 1};
	descriptor.sampleCount = 1;
	descriptor.mipLevelCount = 1;
	descriptor.usage = wgpu::TextureUsage::RenderAttachment;
	}

	protected:
	wgpu::TextureDescriptor descriptor;
	ScopedIOSurfaceRef defaultIOSurface;
	};

	// Test a successful wrapping of an IOSurface in a texture
	TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, Success) {
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
	wgpu::Texture texture = WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 0);
	ASSERT_NE(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	// Test an error occurs if the texture descriptor is invalid
	TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, InvalidTextureDescriptor) {
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());

	wgpu::ChainedStruct chainedDescriptor;
	descriptor.nextInChain = &chainedDescriptor;

	ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::Texture texture =
	WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 0));
	ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	// Test an error occurs if the plane is too large
	TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, PlaneTooLarge) {
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
	ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::Texture texture =
	WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 1));
	ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	// Test an error occurs if the descriptor dimension isn't 2D
	// TODO(crbug.com/dawn/814): Test 1D textures when implemented
	TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, InvalidTextureDimension) {
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
	descriptor.dimension = wgpu::TextureDimension::e3D;

	ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::Texture texture =
	WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 0));
	ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	// Test an error occurs if the descriptor mip level count isn't 1
	TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, InvalidMipLevelCount) {
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
	descriptor.mipLevelCount = 2;

	ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::Texture texture =
	WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 0));
	ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	// Test an error occurs if the descriptor depth isn't 1
	TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, InvalidDepth) {
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
	descriptor.size.depthOrArrayLayers = 2;

	ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::Texture texture =
	WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 0));
	ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	// Test an error occurs if the descriptor sample count isn't 1
	TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, InvalidSampleCount) {
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
	descriptor.sampleCount = 4;

	ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::Texture texture =
	WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 0));
	ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	// Test an error occurs if the descriptor width doesn't match the surface's
	TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, InvalidWidth) {
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
	descriptor.size.width = 11;

	ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::Texture texture =
	WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 0));
	ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	// Test an error occurs if the descriptor height doesn't match the surface's
	TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, InvalidHeight) {
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
	descriptor.size.height = 11;

	ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::Texture texture =
	WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 0));
	ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	// Test an error occurs if the descriptor format isn't compatible with the IOSurface's
	TEST_P(IOSurfaceValidationTests, InvalidFormat) {
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
	descriptor.format = wgpu::TextureFormat::R8Unorm;

	ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::Texture texture =
	WrapIOSurface(&descriptor, defaultIOSurface.get(), 0));
	ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	// Fixture to test using IOSurfaces through different usages.
	// These tests are skipped if the harness is using the wire.
	class IOSurfaceUsageTests : public IOSurfaceTestBase {
	public:
	// Test that sampling a 1x1 works.
	void DoSampleTest(IOSurfaceRef ioSurface,
	wgpu::TextureFormat format,
	void* data,
	size_t dataSize,
	RGBA8 expectedColor) {
	// Write the data to the IOSurface
	IOSurfaceLock(ioSurface, 0, nullptr);
	memcpy(IOSurfaceGetBaseAddress(ioSurface), data, dataSize);
	IOSurfaceUnlock(ioSurface, 0, nullptr);

	// The simplest texture sampling pipeline.
	wgpu::RenderPipeline pipeline;
	{
	wgpu::ShaderModule vs = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
	struct VertexOut {
	[[location(0)]] texCoord : vec2<f32>;
	[[builtin(position)]] position : vec4<f32>;
	};

	[[stage(vertex)]]
	fn main([[builtin(vertex_index)]] VertexIndex : u32) -> VertexOut {
	var pos = array<vec2<f32>, 6>(
	vec2<f32>(-2.0, -2.0),
	vec2<f32>(-2.0, 2.0),
	vec2<f32>( 2.0, -2.0),
	vec2<f32>(-2.0, 2.0),
	vec2<f32>( 2.0, -2.0),
	vec2<f32>( 2.0, 2.0));

	var texCoord = array<vec2<f32>, 6>(
	vec2<f32>(0.0, 0.0),
	vec2<f32>(0.0, 1.0),
	vec2<f32>(1.0, 0.0),
	vec2<f32>(0.0, 1.0),
	vec2<f32>(1.0, 0.0),
	vec2<f32>(1.0, 1.0));

	var output : VertexOut;
	output.position = vec4<f32>(pos[VertexIndex], 0.0, 1.0);
	output.texCoord = texCoord[VertexIndex];
	return output;
	}
	)");
	wgpu::ShaderModule fs = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
	[[group(0), binding(0)]] var sampler0 : sampler;
	[[group(0), binding(1)]] var texture0 : texture_2d<f32>;

	[[stage(fragment)]]
	fn main([[location(0)]] texCoord : vec2<f32>) -> [[location(0)]] vec4<f32> {
	return textureSample(texture0, sampler0, texCoord);
	}
	)");

	utils::ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor descriptor;
	descriptor.vertex.module = vs;
	descriptor.cFragment.module = fs;
	descriptor.cTargets[0].format = wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm;

	pipeline = device.CreateRenderPipeline(&descriptor);
	}

	// The bindgroup containing the texture view for the ioSurface as well as the sampler.
	wgpu::BindGroup bindGroup;
	{
	wgpu::TextureDescriptor textureDescriptor;
	textureDescriptor.dimension = wgpu::TextureDimension::e2D;
	textureDescriptor.format = format;
	textureDescriptor.size = {1, 1, 1};
	textureDescriptor.sampleCount = 1;
	textureDescriptor.mipLevelCount = 1;
	textureDescriptor.usage = wgpu::TextureUsage::TextureBinding;
	wgpu::Texture wrappingTexture = WrapIOSurface(&textureDescriptor, ioSurface, 0);

	wgpu::TextureView textureView = wrappingTexture.CreateView();

	wgpu::Sampler sampler = device.CreateSampler();

	bindGroup = utils::MakeBindGroup(device, pipeline.GetBindGroupLayout(0),
	{{0, sampler}, {1, textureView}});
	}

	// Submit commands samping from the ioSurface and writing the result to renderPass.color
	utils::BasicRenderPass renderPass = utils::CreateBasicRenderPass(device, 1, 1);
	wgpu::CommandEncoder encoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();
	{
	wgpu::RenderPassEncoder pass = encoder.BeginRenderPass(&renderPass.renderPassInfo);
	pass.SetPipeline(pipeline);
	pass.SetBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
	pass.Draw(6);
	pass.EndPass();
	}

	wgpu::CommandBuffer commands = encoder.Finish();
	queue.Submit(1, &commands);

	EXPECT_PIXEL_RGBA8_EQ(expectedColor, renderPass.color, 0, 0);
	}

	// Test that clearing using BeginRenderPass writes correct data in the ioSurface.
	void DoClearTest(IOSurfaceRef ioSurface,
	wgpu::TextureFormat format,
	void* data,
	size_t dataSize) {
	// Get a texture view for the ioSurface
	wgpu::TextureDescriptor textureDescriptor;
	textureDescriptor.dimension = wgpu::TextureDimension::e2D;
	textureDescriptor.format = format;
	textureDescriptor.size = {1, 1, 1};
	textureDescriptor.sampleCount = 1;
	textureDescriptor.mipLevelCount = 1;
	textureDescriptor.usage = wgpu::TextureUsage::RenderAttachment;
	wgpu::Texture ioSurfaceTexture = WrapIOSurface(&textureDescriptor, ioSurface, 0);

	wgpu::TextureView ioSurfaceView = ioSurfaceTexture.CreateView();

	utils::ComboRenderPassDescriptor renderPassDescriptor({ioSurfaceView}, {});
	renderPassDescriptor.cColorAttachments[0].clearColor = {1 / 255.0f, 2 / 255.0f, 3 / 255.0f,
	4 / 255.0f};

	// Execute commands to clear the ioSurface
	wgpu::CommandEncoder encoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();
	wgpu::RenderPassEncoder pass = encoder.BeginRenderPass(&renderPassDescriptor);
	pass.EndPass();

	wgpu::CommandBuffer commands = encoder.Finish();
	queue.Submit(1, &commands);

	// Wait for the commands touching the IOSurface to be scheduled
	dawn_native::metal::WaitForCommandsToBeScheduled(device.Get());

	// Check the correct data was written
	IOSurfaceLock(ioSurface, kIOSurfaceLockReadOnly, nullptr);
	ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(IOSurfaceGetBaseAddress(ioSurface), data, dataSize));
	IOSurfaceUnlock(ioSurface, kIOSurfaceLockReadOnly, nullptr);
	}
	};

	// Test sampling from a R8 IOSurface
	TEST_P(IOSurfaceUsageTests, SampleFromR8IOSurface) {
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
	ScopedIOSurfaceRef ioSurface =
	CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(1, 1, kCVPixelFormatType_OneComponent8, 1);

	uint8_t data = 0x01;
	DoSampleTest(ioSurface.get(), wgpu::TextureFormat::R8Unorm, &data, sizeof(data),
	RGBA8(1, 0, 0, 255));
	}

	// Test clearing a R8 IOSurface
	TEST_P(IOSurfaceUsageTests, ClearR8IOSurface) {
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
	ScopedIOSurfaceRef ioSurface =
	CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(1, 1, kCVPixelFormatType_OneComponent8, 1);

	uint8_t data = 0x01;
	DoClearTest(ioSurface.get(), wgpu::TextureFormat::R8Unorm, &data, sizeof(data));
	}

	// Test sampling from a RG8 IOSurface
	TEST_P(IOSurfaceUsageTests, SampleFromRG8IOSurface) {
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
	ScopedIOSurfaceRef ioSurface =
	CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(1, 1, kCVPixelFormatType_TwoComponent8, 2);

	uint16_t data = 0x0102; // Stored as (G, R)
	DoSampleTest(ioSurface.get(), wgpu::TextureFormat::RG8Unorm, &data, sizeof(data),
	RGBA8(2, 1, 0, 255));
	}

	// Test clearing a RG8 IOSurface
	TEST_P(IOSurfaceUsageTests, ClearRG8IOSurface) {
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
	ScopedIOSurfaceRef ioSurface =
	CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(1, 1, kCVPixelFormatType_TwoComponent8, 2);

	uint16_t data = 0x0201;
	DoClearTest(ioSurface.get(), wgpu::TextureFormat::RG8Unorm, &data, sizeof(data));
	}

	// Test sampling from a BGRA8 IOSurface
	TEST_P(IOSurfaceUsageTests, SampleFromBGRA8IOSurface) {
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
	ScopedIOSurfaceRef ioSurface = CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(1, 1, kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA, 4);

	uint32_t data = 0x01020304; // Stored as (A, R, G, B)
	DoSampleTest(ioSurface.get(), wgpu::TextureFormat::BGRA8Unorm, &data, sizeof(data),
	RGBA8(2, 3, 4, 1));
	}

	// Test clearing a BGRA8 IOSurface
	TEST_P(IOSurfaceUsageTests, ClearBGRA8IOSurface) {
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
	ScopedIOSurfaceRef ioSurface = CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(1, 1, kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA, 4);

	uint32_t data = 0x04010203;
	DoClearTest(ioSurface.get(), wgpu::TextureFormat::BGRA8Unorm, &data, sizeof(data));
	}

	// Test sampling from an RGBA8 IOSurface
	TEST_P(IOSurfaceUsageTests, SampleFromRGBA8IOSurface) {
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
	ScopedIOSurfaceRef ioSurface = CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(1, 1, kCVPixelFormatType_32RGBA, 4);

	uint32_t data = 0x01020304; // Stored as (A, B, G, R)
	DoSampleTest(ioSurface.get(), wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm, &data, sizeof(data),
	RGBA8(4, 3, 2, 1));
	}

	// Test clearing an RGBA8 IOSurface
	TEST_P(IOSurfaceUsageTests, ClearRGBA8IOSurface) {
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());
	ScopedIOSurfaceRef ioSurface = CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(1, 1, kCVPixelFormatType_32RGBA, 4);

	uint32_t data = 0x04030201;
	DoClearTest(ioSurface.get(), wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm, &data, sizeof(data));
	}

	// Test that texture with color is cleared when isInitialized = false
	TEST_P(IOSurfaceUsageTests, UninitializedTextureIsCleared) {
	DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(UsesWire());

	ScopedIOSurfaceRef ioSurface = CreateSinglePlaneIOSurface(1, 1, kCVPixelFormatType_32RGBA, 4);
	uint32_t data = 0x04030201;

	IOSurfaceLock(ioSurface.get(), 0, nullptr);
	memcpy(IOSurfaceGetBaseAddress(ioSurface.get()), &data, sizeof(data));
	IOSurfaceUnlock(ioSurface.get(), 0, nullptr);

	wgpu::TextureDescriptor textureDescriptor;
	textureDescriptor.dimension = wgpu::TextureDimension::e2D;
	textureDescriptor.format = wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm;
	textureDescriptor.size = {1, 1, 1};
	textureDescriptor.sampleCount = 1;
	textureDescriptor.mipLevelCount = 1;
	textureDescriptor.usage = wgpu::TextureUsage::RenderAttachment \| wgpu::TextureUsage::CopySrc;

	// wrap ioSurface and ensure color is not visible when isInitialized set to false
	wgpu::Texture ioSurfaceTexture = WrapIOSurface(&textureDescriptor, ioSurface.get(), 0, false);
	EXPECT_PIXEL_RGBA8_EQ(RGBA8(0, 0, 0, 0), ioSurfaceTexture, 0, 0);
	}

	DAWN_INSTANTIATE_TEST(IOSurfaceValidationTests, MetalBackend());
	DAWN_INSTANTIATE_TEST(IOSurfaceUsageTests, MetalBackend());