// Copyright 2021 The Tint Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include "src/tint/transform/add_block_attribute.h"

#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>

#include "src/tint/program_builder.h"
#include "src/tint/sem/variable.h"
#include "src/tint/utils/hashmap.h"
#include "src/tint/utils/hashset.h"

TINT_INSTANTIATE_TYPEINFO(tint::transform::AddBlockAttribute);
TINT_INSTANTIATE_TYPEINFO(tint::transform::AddBlockAttribute::BlockAttribute);

namespace tint::transform {

AddBlockAttribute::AddBlockAttribute() = default;

AddBlockAttribute::~AddBlockAttribute() = default;

Transform::ApplyResult AddBlockAttribute::Apply(const Program* src,
                                                const DataMap&,
                                                DataMap&) const {
    ProgramBuilder b;
    CloneContext ctx{&b, src, /* auto_clone_symbols */ true};

    auto& sem = src->Sem();

    // A map from a type in the source program to a block-decorated wrapper that contains it in the
    // destination program.
    utils::Hashmap<const type::Type*, const ast::Struct*, 8> wrapper_structs;

    // Process global 'var' declarations that are buffers.
    bool made_changes = false;
    for (auto* global : src->AST().GlobalVariables()) {
        auto* var = sem.Get(global);
        if (!ast::IsHostShareable(var->AddressSpace())) {
            // Not declared in a host-sharable address space
            continue;
        }

        made_changes = true;

        auto* ty = var->Type()->UnwrapRef();
        auto* str = ty->As<sem::Struct>();

        // Always try to wrap the buffer type into a struct. We can not do so only if it is a struct
        // but without a fixed footprint, i.e. contains a runtime-sized array as its member. Note
        // that such struct type can be only used as storage buffer variables' type. Also note that
        // any buffer struct type that may be nested by another type must have a fixed footprint,
        // therefore will be wrapped.
        bool needs_wrapping = !str ||                    // Type is not a structure
                              str->HasFixedFootprint();  // Struct has a fixed footprint

        if (needs_wrapping) {
            const char* kMemberName = "inner";

            auto* wrapper = wrapper_structs.GetOrCreate(ty, [&] {
                auto* block = b.ASTNodes().Create<BlockAttribute>(b.ID(), b.AllocateNodeID());
                auto wrapper_name = src->Symbols().NameFor(global->symbol) + "_block";
                auto* ret = b.create<ast::Struct>(
                    b.Symbols().New(wrapper_name),
                    utils::Vector{b.Member(kMemberName, CreateASTTypeFor(ctx, ty))},
                    utils::Vector{block});
                ctx.InsertBefore(src->AST().GlobalDeclarations(), global, ret);
                return ret;
            });
            ctx.Replace(global->type, b.ty.Of(wrapper));

            // Insert a member accessor to get the original type from the wrapper at
            // any usage of the original variable.
            for (auto* user : var->Users()) {
                ctx.Replace(user->Declaration(),
                            b.MemberAccessor(ctx.Clone(global->symbol), kMemberName));
            }
        } else {
            // Add a block attribute to this struct directly.
            auto* block = b.ASTNodes().Create<BlockAttribute>(b.ID(), b.AllocateNodeID());
            ctx.InsertFront(str->Declaration()->attributes, block);
        }
    }

    if (!made_changes) {
        return SkipTransform;
    }

    ctx.Clone();
    return Program(std::move(b));
}

AddBlockAttribute::BlockAttribute::BlockAttribute(ProgramID pid, ast::NodeID nid)
    : Base(pid, nid) {}
AddBlockAttribute::BlockAttribute::~BlockAttribute() = default;
std::string AddBlockAttribute::BlockAttribute::InternalName() const {
    return "block";
}

const AddBlockAttribute::BlockAttribute* AddBlockAttribute::BlockAttribute::Clone(
    CloneContext* ctx) const {
    return ctx->dst->ASTNodes().Create<AddBlockAttribute::BlockAttribute>(
        ctx->dst->ID(), ctx->dst->AllocateNodeID());
}

}  // namespace tint::transform