// Copyright 2023 The Dawn & Tint Authors
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
//    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
//    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
//    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
//    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
//    this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#include "dawn/native/d3d11/QueueD3D11.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <deque>
#include <limits>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include "absl/container/inlined_vector.h"
#include "dawn/common/Log.h"
#include "dawn/native/WaitAnySystemEvent.h"
#include "dawn/native/d3d/D3DError.h"
#include "dawn/native/d3d11/BufferD3D11.h"
#include "dawn/native/d3d11/CommandBufferD3D11.h"
#include "dawn/native/d3d11/DeviceD3D11.h"
#include "dawn/native/d3d11/DeviceInfoD3D11.h"
#include "dawn/native/d3d11/PhysicalDeviceD3D11.h"
#include "dawn/native/d3d11/SharedFenceD3D11.h"
#include "dawn/native/d3d11/TextureD3D11.h"
#include "dawn/platform/DawnPlatform.h"
#include "dawn/platform/tracing/TraceEvent.h"

namespace dawn::native::d3d11 {

class MonitoredQueue final : public Queue {
  public:
    using Queue::Queue;
    MaybeError Initialize();
    MaybeError NextSerial() override;
    ResultOrError<ExecutionSerial> CheckAndUpdateCompletedSerials() override;
    void SetEventOnCompletion(ExecutionSerial serial, HANDLE event) override;

  private:
    ~MonitoredQueue() override = default;
};

class UnmonitoredQueue final : public Queue {
  public:
    using Queue::Queue;
    MaybeError Initialize();
    MaybeError NextSerial() override;
    ResultOrError<ExecutionSerial> CheckAndUpdateCompletedSerials() override;
    ResultOrError<bool> WaitForQueueSerial(ExecutionSerial serial, Nanoseconds timeout) override;
    void SetEventOnCompletion(ExecutionSerial serial, HANDLE event) override;

  private:
    ~UnmonitoredQueue() override = default;

    struct SerialEventReceiverPair {
        ExecutionSerial serial;
        SystemEventReceiver receiver;
    };
    // Events associated with submitted commands. They are in old to recent order.
    MutexProtected<std::deque<SerialEventReceiverPair>> mPendingEvents;
};

ResultOrError<Ref<Queue>> Queue::Create(Device* device, const QueueDescriptor* descriptor) {
    const auto& deviceInfo = ToBackend(device->GetPhysicalDevice())->GetDeviceInfo();
    if (device->IsToggleEnabled(Toggle::D3D11UseUnmonitoredFence)) {
        Ref<UnmonitoredQueue> unmonitoredQueue =
            AcquireRef(new UnmonitoredQueue(device, descriptor));
        DAWN_TRY(unmonitoredQueue->Initialize());
        return unmonitoredQueue;
    } else if (deviceInfo.supportsMonitoredFence) {
        Ref<MonitoredQueue> monitoredQueue = AcquireRef(new MonitoredQueue(device, descriptor));
        DAWN_TRY(monitoredQueue->Initialize());
        return monitoredQueue;
    } else {
        // TODO(crbug.com/335553337): support devices without fence.
        return DAWN_INTERNAL_ERROR("D3D11: fence is not supported");
    }
}

MaybeError Queue::Initialize(bool isMonitored) {
    const auto& deviceInfo = ToBackend(GetDevice()->GetPhysicalDevice())->GetDeviceInfo();
    // Create the fence.
    D3D11_FENCE_FLAG flags = D3D11_FENCE_FLAG_SHARED;
    if (!isMonitored) {
        if (deviceInfo.supportsNonMonitoredFence) {
            flags |= D3D11_FENCE_FLAG_NON_MONITORED;
            // For adapters that support both monitored and non-monitored fences, non-monitored
            // fences are only supported when created with the D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_SHARED and
            // D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_SHARED_CROSS_ADAPTER flags
            // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/dxgi1_6/ne-dxgi1_6-dxgi_adapter_flag3
            if (deviceInfo.supportsMonitoredFence) {
                flags |= D3D11_FENCE_FLAG_SHARED_CROSS_ADAPTER;
            }
        } else {
            WarningLog()
                << "D3D11: non-monitored fence is not supported, fallback to monitored fence";
        }
    } else {
        DAWN_ASSERT(deviceInfo.supportsMonitoredFence);
    }
    DAWN_TRY(CheckHRESULT(
        ToBackend(GetDevice())->GetD3D11Device5()->CreateFence(0, flags, IID_PPV_ARGS(&mFence)),
        isMonitored ? "D3D11: creating monitored fence" : "D3D11: creating non-monitored fence"));

    DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(mSharedFence, SharedFence::Create(ToBackend(GetDevice()),
                                                      "Internal shared DXGI fence", mFence));

    return {};
}

MaybeError Queue::InitializePendingContext() {
    // Initialize mPendingCommands. After this, calls to the use the command context
    // are thread safe.
    CommandRecordingContext commandContext;
    DAWN_TRY(commandContext.Initialize(ToBackend(GetDevice())));

    mPendingCommands.Use(
        [&](auto pendingCommandContext) { *pendingCommandContext = std::move(commandContext); });

    // Configure the command context's uniform buffer. This is used to emulate builtins.
    // Creating the buffer is done outside of Initialize because it requires mPendingCommands
    // to already be initialized.
    Ref<BufferBase> uniformBuffer;
    DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(uniformBuffer,
                    CommandRecordingContext::CreateInternalUniformBuffer(GetDevice()));
    mPendingCommands->SetInternalUniformBuffer(std::move(uniformBuffer));

    return {};
}

void Queue::DestroyImpl() {
    // Release the shared fence here to prevent a ref-cycle with the device, but do not destroy the
    // underlying native fence so that we can return a SharedFence on EndAccess after destruction.
    mSharedFence = nullptr;

    mPendingCommands.Use([&](auto pendingCommands) {
        pendingCommands->Destroy();
        mPendingCommandsNeedSubmit.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
    });
}

ResultOrError<Ref<d3d::SharedFence>> Queue::GetOrCreateSharedFence() {
    if (mSharedFence == nullptr) {
        DAWN_ASSERT(!IsAlive());
        return SharedFence::Create(ToBackend(GetDevice()), "Internal shared DXGI fence", mFence);
    }
    return mSharedFence;
}

ScopedCommandRecordingContext Queue::GetScopedPendingCommandContext(SubmitMode submitMode) {
    return mPendingCommands.Use([&](auto commands) {
        if (submitMode == SubmitMode::Normal) {
            mPendingCommandsNeedSubmit.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
        }
        return ScopedCommandRecordingContext(std::move(commands));
    });
}

ScopedSwapStateCommandRecordingContext Queue::GetScopedSwapStatePendingCommandContext(
    SubmitMode submitMode) {
    return mPendingCommands.Use([&](auto commands) {
        if (submitMode == SubmitMode::Normal) {
            mPendingCommandsNeedSubmit.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
        }
        return ScopedSwapStateCommandRecordingContext(std::move(commands));
    });
}

MaybeError Queue::SubmitPendingCommands() {
    bool needsSubmit = mPendingCommands.Use([&](auto pendingCommands) {
        pendingCommands->ReleaseKeyedMutexes();
        return mPendingCommandsNeedSubmit.exchange(false, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
    });
    if (needsSubmit) {
        return NextSerial();
    }
    return {};
}

MaybeError Queue::SubmitImpl(uint32_t commandCount, CommandBufferBase* const* commands) {
    // CommandBuffer::Execute() will modify the state of the global immediate device context, it may
    // affect following usage of it.
    // TODO(dawn:1770): figure how if we need to track and restore the state of the immediate device
    // context.
    TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN0(GetDevice()->GetPlatform(), Recording, "CommandBufferD3D11::Execute");
    {
        auto commandContext =
            GetScopedSwapStatePendingCommandContext(QueueBase::SubmitMode::Normal);
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < commandCount; ++i) {
            DAWN_TRY(ToBackend(commands[i])->Execute(&commandContext));
        }
    }
    DAWN_TRY(SubmitPendingCommands());
    TRACE_EVENT_END0(GetDevice()->GetPlatform(), Recording, "CommandBufferD3D11::Execute");

    return {};
}

MaybeError Queue::CheckAndMapReadyBuffers(ExecutionSerial completedSerial) {
    auto commandContext = GetScopedPendingCommandContext(QueueBase::SubmitMode::Passive);
    for (auto buffer : mPendingMapBuffers.IterateUpTo(completedSerial)) {
        DAWN_TRY(buffer->FinalizeMap(&commandContext, completedSerial));
    }
    mPendingMapBuffers.ClearUpTo(completedSerial);
    return {};
}

void Queue::TrackPendingMapBuffer(Ref<Buffer>&& buffer, ExecutionSerial readySerial) {
    mPendingMapBuffers.Enqueue(buffer, readySerial);
}

MaybeError Queue::WriteBufferImpl(BufferBase* buffer,
                                  uint64_t bufferOffset,
                                  const void* data,
                                  size_t size) {
    if (size == 0) {
        // skip the empty write
        return {};
    }

    auto commandContext = GetScopedPendingCommandContext(QueueBase::SubmitMode::Normal);
    return ToBackend(buffer)->Write(&commandContext, bufferOffset, data, size);
}

MaybeError Queue::WriteTextureImpl(const ImageCopyTexture& destination,
                                   const void* data,
                                   size_t dataSize,
                                   const TextureDataLayout& dataLayout,
                                   const Extent3D& writeSizePixel) {
    if (writeSizePixel.width == 0 || writeSizePixel.height == 0 ||
        writeSizePixel.depthOrArrayLayers == 0) {
        return {};
    }

    auto commandContext = GetScopedPendingCommandContext(QueueBase::SubmitMode::Normal);
    TextureCopy textureCopy;
    textureCopy.texture = destination.texture;
    textureCopy.mipLevel = destination.mipLevel;
    textureCopy.origin = destination.origin;
    textureCopy.aspect = SelectFormatAspects(destination.texture->GetFormat(), destination.aspect);

    SubresourceRange subresources = GetSubresourcesAffectedByCopy(textureCopy, writeSizePixel);

    Texture* texture = ToBackend(destination.texture);
    DAWN_TRY(texture->SynchronizeTextureBeforeUse(&commandContext));
    return texture->Write(&commandContext, subresources, destination.origin, writeSizePixel,
                          static_cast<const uint8_t*>(data) + dataLayout.offset,
                          dataLayout.bytesPerRow, dataLayout.rowsPerImage);
}

bool Queue::HasPendingCommands() const {
    return mPendingCommandsNeedSubmit.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
}

void Queue::ForceEventualFlushOfCommands() {}

MaybeError Queue::WaitForIdleForDestruction() {
    DAWN_TRY(NextSerial());
    // Wait for all in-flight commands to finish executing
    DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(std::ignore, WaitForQueueSerial(GetLastSubmittedCommandSerial(),
                                                    std::numeric_limits<Nanoseconds>::max()));
    return CheckPassedSerials();
}

// MonitoredQueuer:
MaybeError MonitoredQueue::Initialize() {
    return Queue::Initialize(/*isMonitored=*/true);
}

MaybeError MonitoredQueue::NextSerial() {
    auto commandContext = GetScopedPendingCommandContext(SubmitMode::Passive);

    IncrementLastSubmittedCommandSerial();
    TRACE_EVENT1(GetDevice()->GetPlatform(), General, "D3D11Device::SignalFence", "serial",
                 uint64_t(GetLastSubmittedCommandSerial()));
    DAWN_TRY(
        CheckHRESULT(commandContext.Signal(mFence.Get(), uint64_t(GetLastSubmittedCommandSerial())),
                     "D3D11 command queue signal fence"));

    return {};
}

ResultOrError<ExecutionSerial> MonitoredQueue::CheckAndUpdateCompletedSerials() {
    ExecutionSerial completedSerial = ExecutionSerial(mFence->GetCompletedValue());
    if (DAWN_UNLIKELY(completedSerial == ExecutionSerial(UINT64_MAX))) {
        // GetCompletedValue returns UINT64_MAX if the device was removed.
        // Try to query the failure reason.
        ID3D11Device* d3d11Device = ToBackend(GetDevice())->GetD3D11Device();
        DAWN_TRY(CheckHRESULT(d3d11Device->GetDeviceRemovedReason(),
                              "ID3D11Device::GetDeviceRemovedReason"));
        // Otherwise, return a generic device lost error.
        return DAWN_DEVICE_LOST_ERROR("Device lost");
    }

    if (completedSerial <= GetCompletedCommandSerial()) {
        return ExecutionSerial(0);
    }

    DAWN_TRY(CheckAndMapReadyBuffers(completedSerial));

    DAWN_TRY(RecycleSystemEventReceivers(completedSerial));

    return completedSerial;
}

void MonitoredQueue::SetEventOnCompletion(ExecutionSerial serial, HANDLE event) {
    mFence->SetEventOnCompletion(static_cast<uint64_t>(serial), event);
}

// UnmonitoredQueuer:
MaybeError UnmonitoredQueue::Initialize() {
    return Queue::Initialize(/*isMonitored=*/false);
}

MaybeError UnmonitoredQueue::NextSerial() {
    auto commandContext = GetScopedPendingCommandContext(SubmitMode::Passive);

    IncrementLastSubmittedCommandSerial();
    ExecutionSerial lastSubmittedSerial = GetLastSubmittedCommandSerial();
    if (commandContext->AcquireNeedsFence()) {
        TRACE_EVENT1(GetDevice()->GetPlatform(), General, "D3D11Device::SignalFence", "serial",
                     uint64_t(lastSubmittedSerial));
        DAWN_TRY(CheckHRESULT(commandContext.Signal(mFence.Get(), uint64_t(lastSubmittedSerial)),
                              "D3D11 command queue signal fence"));
    }

    SystemEventReceiver receiver;
    DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(receiver, GetSystemEventReceiver());
    commandContext.Flush1(D3D11_CONTEXT_TYPE_ALL, receiver.GetPrimitive().Get());
    mPendingEvents->push_back({lastSubmittedSerial, std::move(receiver)});

    return {};
}

ResultOrError<ExecutionSerial> UnmonitoredQueue::CheckAndUpdateCompletedSerials() {
    ExecutionSerial completedSerial;
    std::vector<SystemEventReceiver> returnedReceivers;
    DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(
        completedSerial,
        mPendingEvents.Use([&](auto pendingEvents) -> ResultOrError<ExecutionSerial> {
            if (pendingEvents->empty()) {
                return GetLastSubmittedCommandSerial();
            }

            absl::InlinedVector<HANDLE, 8> handles;
            const size_t numberOfHandles =
                std::min(pendingEvents->size(), static_cast<size_t>(MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS));
            handles.reserve(numberOfHandles);
            // Gather events in reversed order (from the most recent to the oldest events).
            std::for_each_n(pendingEvents->rbegin(), numberOfHandles, [&handles](const auto& e) {
                handles.push_back(e.receiver.GetPrimitive().Get());
            });
            DWORD result =
                WaitForMultipleObjects(handles.size(), handles.data(), /*bWaitAll=*/false,
                                       /*dwMilliseconds=*/0);
            DAWN_INTERNAL_ERROR_IF(result == WAIT_FAILED, "WaitForMultipleObjects() failed");

            DAWN_INTERNAL_ERROR_IF(
                result >= WAIT_ABANDONED_0 && result < WAIT_ABANDONED_0 + handles.size(),
                "WaitForMultipleObjects() get abandoned event");

            if (result == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
                return GetCompletedCommandSerial();
            }

            DAWN_CHECK(result >= WAIT_OBJECT_0 && result < WAIT_OBJECT_0 + pendingEvents->size());
            const size_t completedEventIndex = result - WAIT_OBJECT_0;
            // |WaitForMultipleObjects()| returns the smallest index, if more than one
            // events are signalled. So the number of completed events are
            // |mPendingEvents.size() - index|.
            const size_t completedEvents = pendingEvents->size() - completedEventIndex;
            auto completedSerial = pendingEvents->at(completedEvents - 1).serial;
            returnedReceivers.reserve(completedEvents);
            std::for_each_n(pendingEvents->begin(), completedEvents, [&returnedReceivers](auto& e) {
                returnedReceivers.emplace_back(std::move(e.receiver));
            });
            pendingEvents->erase(pendingEvents->begin(), pendingEvents->begin() + completedEvents);

            return completedSerial;
        }));

    DAWN_TRY(CheckAndMapReadyBuffers(completedSerial));

    if (!returnedReceivers.empty()) {
        DAWN_TRY(ReturnSystemEventReceivers(std::move(returnedReceivers)));
    }

    return completedSerial;
}

ResultOrError<bool> UnmonitoredQueue::WaitForQueueSerial(ExecutionSerial serial,
                                                         Nanoseconds timeout) {
    ExecutionSerial completedSerial = GetCompletedCommandSerial();
    if (serial <= completedSerial) {
        return true;
    }

    if (serial > GetLastSubmittedCommandSerial()) {
        return DAWN_FORMAT_INTERNAL_ERROR(
            "Wait a serial (%llu) which is greater than last submitted command serial (%llu).",
            uint64_t(serial), uint64_t(GetLastSubmittedCommandSerial()));
    }

    bool didComplete = false;
    std::vector<SystemEventReceiver> returnedReceivers;
    DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(didComplete, mPendingEvents.Use([&](auto pendingEvents) -> ResultOrError<bool> {
        DAWN_ASSERT(!pendingEvents->empty());
        DAWN_ASSERT(serial >= pendingEvents->front().serial);
        DAWN_ASSERT(serial <= pendingEvents->back().serial);
        auto it = std::lower_bound(
            pendingEvents->begin(), pendingEvents->end(), serial,
            [](const SerialEventReceiverPair& a, ExecutionSerial b) { return a.serial < b; });
        DAWN_ASSERT(it != pendingEvents->end());
        DAWN_ASSERT(it->serial == serial);

        // TODO(crbug.com/335553337): call WaitForSingleObject() without holding the mutex.
        DWORD result =
            WaitForSingleObject(it->receiver.GetPrimitive().Get(), ToMilliseconds(timeout));
        DAWN_INTERNAL_ERROR_IF(result == WAIT_FAILED, "WaitForSingleObject() failed");

        if (result != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
            return false;
        }

        // Events before |it| should be signalled as well.
        const size_t completedEvents = std::distance(pendingEvents->begin(), it) + 1;
        returnedReceivers.reserve(completedEvents);
        std::for_each_n(pendingEvents->begin(), completedEvents, [&returnedReceivers](auto& e) {
            returnedReceivers.emplace_back(std::move(e.receiver));
        });
        pendingEvents->erase(pendingEvents->begin(), pendingEvents->begin() + completedEvents);
        return true;
    }));

    if (!returnedReceivers.empty()) {
        DAWN_TRY(ReturnSystemEventReceivers(std::move(returnedReceivers)));
    }

    return didComplete;
}

void UnmonitoredQueue::SetEventOnCompletion(ExecutionSerial serial, HANDLE event) {
    DAWN_UNREACHABLE();
}

}  // namespace dawn::native::d3d11