Add semantic::MemberAccessorExpression, use it.

Pull the mutable 'is_swizzled' semantic field from ast::MemberAccessorExpression and into a new semantic::MemberAccessorExpression node.
Have the TypeDeterminer create these semantic::MemberAccessorExpression nodes.

Bug: tint:390
Change-Id: I8fc6e36dabb417190528536a94d027af54059222
Reviewed-on: https://dawn-review.googlesource.com/c/tint/+/40142
Commit-Queue: Ben Clayton <bclayton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Neto <dneto@google.com>
diff --git a/BUILD.gn b/BUILD.gn
index 7a14689..5e3dbff 100644
--- a/BUILD.gn
+++ b/BUILD.gn
@@ -386,6 +386,7 @@
     "src/semantic/sem_expression.cc",
     "src/semantic/sem_function.cc",
     "src/semantic/sem_info.cc",
+    "src/semantic/sem_member_accessor_expression.cc",
     "src/semantic/sem_node.cc",
     "src/semantic/sem_variable.cc",
     "src/semantic/type_mappings.h",
diff --git a/src/CMakeLists.txt b/src/CMakeLists.txt
index d9a15f7..3b417f0 100644
--- a/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -198,6 +198,7 @@
   semantic/node.h
   semantic/sem_call.cc
   semantic/sem_expression.cc
+  semantic/sem_member_accessor_expression.cc
   semantic/sem_function.cc
   semantic/sem_info.cc
   semantic/sem_node.cc
diff --git a/src/ast/member_accessor_expression.h b/src/ast/member_accessor_expression.h
index 5657e09..3e6fd9b 100644
--- a/src/ast/member_accessor_expression.h
+++ b/src/ast/member_accessor_expression.h
@@ -45,12 +45,6 @@
   /// @returns the member expression
   IdentifierExpression* member() const { return member_; }
 
-  /// Sets the identifier as a swizzle
-  void SetIsSwizzle() { is_swizzle_ = true; }
-
-  /// @returns true if this is a swizzle identifier
-  bool IsSwizzle() const { return is_swizzle_; }
-
   /// Clones this node and all transitive child nodes using the `CloneContext`
   /// `ctx`.
   /// @note Semantic information such as resolved expression type and intrinsic
@@ -75,8 +69,6 @@
 
   Expression* const struct_;
   IdentifierExpression* const member_;
-
-  bool is_swizzle_ = false;  // Semantic info
 };
 
 }  // namespace ast
diff --git a/src/semantic/member_accessor_expression.h b/src/semantic/member_accessor_expression.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b21f97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/semantic/member_accessor_expression.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Tint Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef SRC_SEMANTIC_MEMBER_ACCESSOR_EXPRESSION_H_
+#define SRC_SEMANTIC_MEMBER_ACCESSOR_EXPRESSION_H_
+
+#include "src/semantic/expression.h"
+
+namespace tint {
+namespace semantic {
+
+/// MemberAccessorExpression holds the semantic information for a
+/// ast::MemberAccessorExpression node.
+class MemberAccessorExpression
+    : public Castable<MemberAccessorExpression, Expression> {
+ public:
+  /// Constructor
+  /// @param type the resolved type of the expression
+  /// @param is_swizzle true if this member access is for a vector swizzle
+  MemberAccessorExpression(type::Type* type, bool is_swizzle);
+
+  /// @return true if this member access is for a vector swizzle
+  bool IsSwizzle() const { return is_swizzle_; }
+
+ private:
+  bool const is_swizzle_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace semantic
+}  // namespace tint
+
+#endif  // SRC_SEMANTIC_MEMBER_ACCESSOR_EXPRESSION_H_
diff --git a/src/semantic/sem_member_accessor_expression.cc b/src/semantic/sem_member_accessor_expression.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1145a23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/semantic/sem_member_accessor_expression.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Tint Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "src/semantic/member_accessor_expression.h"
+
+TINT_INSTANTIATE_CLASS_ID(tint::semantic::MemberAccessorExpression);
+
+namespace tint {
+namespace semantic {
+
+MemberAccessorExpression::MemberAccessorExpression(type::Type* type,
+                                                   bool is_swizzle)
+    : Base(type), is_swizzle_(is_swizzle) {}
+
+}  // namespace semantic
+}  // namespace tint
diff --git a/src/semantic/type_mappings.h b/src/semantic/type_mappings.h
index 95c7fff..36ad538 100644
--- a/src/semantic/type_mappings.h
+++ b/src/semantic/type_mappings.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 class CallExpression;
 class Expression;
 class Function;
+class MemberAccessorExpression;
 class Variable;
 
 }  // namespace ast
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
 class Call;
 class Expression;
 class Function;
+class MemberAccessorExpression;
 class Variable;
 
 /// TypeMappings is a struct that holds dummy `operator()` methods that's used
@@ -47,6 +49,8 @@
   semantic::Function* operator()(ast::Function*);
   semantic::Variable* operator()(ast::Variable*);
   semantic::Call* operator()(ast::CallExpression*);
+  semantic::MemberAccessorExpression* operator()(
+      ast::MemberAccessorExpression*);
   //! @endcond
 };
 
diff --git a/src/type_determiner.cc b/src/type_determiner.cc
index bcc55fc..d876ebb 100644
--- a/src/type_determiner.cc
+++ b/src/type_determiner.cc
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #include "src/semantic/expression.h"
 #include "src/semantic/function.h"
 #include "src/semantic/intrinsic.h"
+#include "src/semantic/member_accessor_expression.h"
 #include "src/semantic/variable.h"
 #include "src/type/array_type.h"
 #include "src/type/bool_type.h"
@@ -1006,6 +1007,8 @@
   auto* data_type = res->UnwrapPtrIfNeeded()->UnwrapIfNeeded();
 
   type::Type* ret = nullptr;
+  bool is_swizzle = false;
+
   if (auto* ty = data_type->As<type::Struct>()) {
     auto* strct = ty->impl();
     auto symbol = expr->member()->symbol();
@@ -1029,7 +1032,7 @@
       ret = builder_->create<type::Pointer>(ret, ptr->storage_class());
     }
   } else if (auto* vec = data_type->As<type::Vector>()) {
-    expr->SetIsSwizzle();
+    is_swizzle = true;
 
     auto size = builder_->Symbols().NameFor(expr->member()->symbol()).size();
     if (size == 1) {
@@ -1054,7 +1057,9 @@
     return false;
   }
 
-  SetType(expr, ret);
+  builder_->Sem().Add(
+      expr,
+      builder_->create<semantic::MemberAccessorExpression>(ret, is_swizzle));
 
   return true;
 }
diff --git a/src/writer/hlsl/generator_impl.cc b/src/writer/hlsl/generator_impl.cc
index f78a12e..d9b35cc 100644
--- a/src/writer/hlsl/generator_impl.cc
+++ b/src/writer/hlsl/generator_impl.cc
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "src/semantic/call.h"
 #include "src/semantic/expression.h"
 #include "src/semantic/function.h"
+#include "src/semantic/member_accessor_expression.h"
 #include "src/semantic/variable.h"
 #include "src/type/access_control_type.h"
 #include "src/type/alias_type.h"
@@ -2104,7 +2105,7 @@
   out << ".";
 
   // Swizzles output the name directly
-  if (expr->IsSwizzle()) {
+  if (builder_.Sem().Get(expr)->IsSwizzle()) {
     out << builder_.Symbols().NameFor(expr->member()->symbol());
   } else if (!EmitExpression(pre, out, expr->member())) {
     return false;
diff --git a/src/writer/msl/generator_impl.cc b/src/writer/msl/generator_impl.cc
index b1ff19e..5d70e46 100644
--- a/src/writer/msl/generator_impl.cc
+++ b/src/writer/msl/generator_impl.cc
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 #include "src/semantic/call.h"
 #include "src/semantic/expression.h"
 #include "src/semantic/function.h"
+#include "src/semantic/member_accessor_expression.h"
 #include "src/semantic/variable.h"
 #include "src/type/access_control_type.h"
 #include "src/type/alias_type.h"
@@ -1738,7 +1739,7 @@
   out_ << ".";
 
   // Swizzles get written out directly
-  if (expr->IsSwizzle()) {
+  if (program_->Sem().Get(expr)->IsSwizzle()) {
     out_ << program_->Symbols().NameFor(expr->member()->symbol());
   } else if (!EmitExpression(expr->member())) {
     return false;