validation: redundant access mode, fix error msg and add unittest

Bug: tint:1070
Change-Id: Ibc6fb02abf891f57874494ddb8dcac0b4480f990
Reviewed-on: https://dawn-review.googlesource.com/c/tint/+/60140
Kokoro: Kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Sarah Mashayekhi <sarahmashay@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Ben Clayton <bclayton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Clayton <bclayton@google.com>
diff --git a/src/resolver/storage_class_validation_test.cc b/src/resolver/storage_class_validation_test.cc
index 2d75c1f..89fa428 100644
--- a/src/resolver/storage_class_validation_test.cc
+++ b/src/resolver/storage_class_validation_test.cc
@@ -99,6 +99,18 @@
       R"(56:78 error: variables declared in the <storage> storage class must be of a structure type)");
 }
 
+TEST_F(ResolverStorageClassValidationTest, NotStorage_AccessMode) {
+  // var<private, read> g : a;
+  Global(Source{{56, 78}}, "g", ty.i32(), ast::StorageClass::kPrivate,
+         ast::Access::kRead);
+
+  ASSERT_FALSE(r()->Resolve());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      r()->error(),
+      R"(56:78 error: variables not in <storage> storage class must not declare an access mode)");
+}
+
 TEST_F(ResolverStorageClassValidationTest, StorageBufferNoBlockDecoration) {
   // struct S { x : i32 };
   // var<storage, read> g : S;