Fix operator% for f32 and vecN<f32>

https://github.com/gpuweb/gpuweb/pull/1945 changes the SPIR-V mapping of this operator so that it now maps to OpFRem instead of OpFMod. Polyfill OpFMod with `x - y * floor(x / y)`

Also map the MSL output of this operator to use `fmod()`.

Behavior of this operator is now consistent across all backends.

Fixed: tint:945
Fixed: tint:977
Fixed: tint:1010
Change-Id: Iefa009b905989c55ace24e073ab0e261c7cf69b0
Reviewed-on: https://dawn-review.googlesource.com/c/tint/+/58393
Auto-Submit: Ben Clayton <bclayton@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Ben Clayton <bclayton@chromium.org>
Kokoro: Kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Neto <dneto@google.com>
diff --git a/src/reader/spirv/function.cc b/src/reader/spirv/function.cc
index 7f302c3..d673c60 100644
--- a/src/reader/spirv/function.cc
+++ b/src/reader/spirv/function.cc
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
       return ast::BinaryOp::kDivide;
     case SpvOpUMod:
     case SpvOpSMod:
-    case SpvOpFMod:
+    case SpvOpFRem:
       return ast::BinaryOp::kModulo;
     case SpvOpLogicalEqual:
     case SpvOpIEqual:
@@ -398,8 +398,9 @@
       return "unpack2x16float";
 
     default:
-    // TODO(dneto) - The following are not implemented.
-    // They are grouped semantically, as in GLSL.std.450.h.
+      // TODO(dneto) - The following are not implemented.
+      // They are grouped semantically, as in GLSL.std.450.h.
+
     case GLSLstd450SSign:
 
     case GLSLstd450Radians:
@@ -3854,6 +3855,10 @@
     return MakeIntrinsicCall(inst);
   }
 
+  if (opcode == SpvOpFMod) {
+    return MakeFMod(inst);
+  }
+
   if (opcode == SpvOpAccessChain || opcode == SpvOpInBoundsAccessChain) {
     return MakeAccessChain(inst);
   }
@@ -4074,6 +4079,21 @@
   return nullptr;
 }
 
+TypedExpression FunctionEmitter::MakeFMod(
+    const spvtools::opt::Instruction& inst) {
+  auto x = MakeOperand(inst, 0);
+  auto y = MakeOperand(inst, 1);
+  if (!x || !y) {
+    return {};
+  }
+  // Emulated with: x - y * floor(x / y)
+  auto* div = builder_.Div(x.expr, y.expr);
+  auto* floor = builder_.Call("floor", div);
+  auto* y_floor = builder_.Mul(y.expr, floor);
+  auto* res = builder_.Sub(x.expr, y_floor);
+  return {x.type, res};
+}
+
 TypedExpression FunctionEmitter::MakeAccessChain(
     const spvtools::opt::Instruction& inst) {
   if (inst.NumInOperands() < 1) {
diff --git a/src/reader/spirv/function.h b/src/reader/spirv/function.h
index 1cfed62..f4885b2 100644
--- a/src/reader/spirv/function.h
+++ b/src/reader/spirv/function.h
@@ -966,6 +966,11 @@
   /// @results a copy of the expression, with possibly updated type
   TypedExpression InferFunctionStorageClass(TypedExpression expr);
 
+  /// Returns an expression for a SPIR-V OpFMod instruction.
+  /// @param inst the SPIR-V instruction
+  /// @returns an expression
+  TypedExpression MakeFMod(const spvtools::opt::Instruction& inst);
+
   /// Returns an expression for a SPIR-V OpAccessChain or OpInBoundsAccessChain
   /// instruction.
   /// @param inst the SPIR-V instruction
diff --git a/src/reader/spirv/function_arithmetic_test.cc b/src/reader/spirv/function_arithmetic_test.cc
index 4897015..9788a5c 100644
--- a/src/reader/spirv/function_arithmetic_test.cc
+++ b/src/reader/spirv/function_arithmetic_test.cc
@@ -1239,18 +1239,120 @@
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
-    SpvParserTest_FMod,
+    SpvParserTest_FRem,
     SpvBinaryArithTest,
     ::testing::Values(
         // Scalar float
-        BinaryData{"float", "float_50", "OpFMod", "float_60", "__f32",
+        BinaryData{"float", "float_50", "OpFRem", "float_60", "__f32",
                    "ScalarConstructor[not set]{50.000000}", "modulo",
                    "ScalarConstructor[not set]{60.000000}"},
         // Vector float
-        BinaryData{"v2float", "v2float_50_60", "OpFMod", "v2float_60_50",
+        BinaryData{"v2float", "v2float_50_60", "OpFRem", "v2float_60_50",
                    "__vec_2__f32", AstFor("v2float_50_60"), "modulo",
                    AstFor("v2float_60_50")}));
 
+TEST_F(SpvBinaryArithTestBasic, FMod_Scalar) {
+  const auto assembly = Preamble() + R"(
+     %100 = OpFunction %void None %voidfn
+     %entry = OpLabel
+     %1 = OpFMod %float %float_50 %float_60
+     OpReturn
+     OpFunctionEnd
+  )";
+  auto p = parser(test::Assemble(assembly));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(p->BuildAndParseInternalModuleExceptFunctions())
+      << p->error() << "\n"
+      << assembly;
+  auto fe = p->function_emitter(100);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(fe.EmitBody()) << p->error();
+  EXPECT_THAT(ToString(p->builder(), fe.ast_body()), HasSubstr(R"(
+  VariableConst{
+    x_1
+    none
+    undefined
+    __f32
+    {
+      Binary[not set]{
+        ScalarConstructor[not set]{50.000000}
+        subtract
+        Binary[not set]{
+          ScalarConstructor[not set]{60.000000}
+          multiply
+          Call[not set]{
+            Identifier[not set]{floor}
+            (
+              Binary[not set]{
+                ScalarConstructor[not set]{50.000000}
+                divide
+                ScalarConstructor[not set]{60.000000}
+              }
+            )
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  })"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SpvBinaryArithTestBasic, FMod_Vector) {
+  const auto assembly = Preamble() + R"(
+     %100 = OpFunction %void None %voidfn
+     %entry = OpLabel
+     %1 = OpFMod %v2float %v2float_50_60 %v2float_60_50
+     OpReturn
+     OpFunctionEnd
+  )";
+  auto p = parser(test::Assemble(assembly));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(p->BuildAndParseInternalModuleExceptFunctions())
+      << p->error() << "\n"
+      << assembly;
+  auto fe = p->function_emitter(100);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(fe.EmitBody()) << p->error();
+  EXPECT_THAT(ToString(p->builder(), fe.ast_body()), HasSubstr(R"(
+  VariableConst{
+    x_1
+    none
+    undefined
+    __vec_2__f32
+    {
+      Binary[not set]{
+        TypeConstructor[not set]{
+          __vec_2__f32
+          ScalarConstructor[not set]{50.000000}
+          ScalarConstructor[not set]{60.000000}
+        }
+        subtract
+        Binary[not set]{
+          TypeConstructor[not set]{
+            __vec_2__f32
+            ScalarConstructor[not set]{60.000000}
+            ScalarConstructor[not set]{50.000000}
+          }
+          multiply
+          Call[not set]{
+            Identifier[not set]{floor}
+            (
+              Binary[not set]{
+                TypeConstructor[not set]{
+                  __vec_2__f32
+                  ScalarConstructor[not set]{50.000000}
+                  ScalarConstructor[not set]{60.000000}
+                }
+                divide
+                TypeConstructor[not set]{
+                  __vec_2__f32
+                  ScalarConstructor[not set]{60.000000}
+                  ScalarConstructor[not set]{50.000000}
+                }
+              }
+            )
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  })"));
+}
+
 TEST_F(SpvBinaryArithTestBasic, VectorTimesScalar) {
   const auto assembly = Preamble() + R"(
      %100 = OpFunction %void None %voidfn
diff --git a/src/writer/msl/generator_impl.cc b/src/writer/msl/generator_impl.cc
index 16b0a21..39292bd 100644
--- a/src/writer/msl/generator_impl.cc
+++ b/src/writer/msl/generator_impl.cc
@@ -225,7 +225,21 @@
 }
 
 bool GeneratorImpl::EmitBinary(std::ostream& out, ast::BinaryExpression* expr) {
-  out << "(";
+  if (expr->op() == ast::BinaryOp::kModulo &&
+      TypeOf(expr)->UnwrapRef()->is_float_scalar_or_vector()) {
+    out << "fmod";
+    ScopedParen sp(out);
+    if (!EmitExpression(out, expr->lhs())) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    out << ", ";
+    if (!EmitExpression(out, expr->rhs())) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  ScopedParen sp(out);
 
   if (!EmitExpression(out, expr->lhs())) {
     return false;
@@ -303,7 +317,6 @@
     return false;
   }
 
-  out << ")";
   return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/writer/msl/generator_impl_binary_test.cc b/src/writer/msl/generator_impl_binary_test.cc
index 939a482..e228516 100644
--- a/src/writer/msl/generator_impl_binary_test.cc
+++ b/src/writer/msl/generator_impl_binary_test.cc
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
   auto* right = Var("right", type());
 
   auto* expr =
-      create<ast::BinaryExpression>(params.op, Expr("left"), Expr("right"));
+      create<ast::BinaryExpression>(params.op, Expr(left), Expr(right));
   WrapInFunction(left, right, expr);
 
   GeneratorImpl& gen = Build();
@@ -74,6 +74,34 @@
         BinaryData{"(left / right)", ast::BinaryOp::kDivide},
         BinaryData{"(left % right)", ast::BinaryOp::kModulo}));
 
+TEST_F(MslBinaryTest, ModF32) {
+  auto* left = Var("left", ty.f32());
+  auto* right = Var("right", ty.f32());
+  auto* expr = create<ast::BinaryExpression>(ast::BinaryOp::kModulo, Expr(left),
+                                             Expr(right));
+  WrapInFunction(left, right, expr);
+
+  GeneratorImpl& gen = Build();
+
+  std::stringstream out;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(gen.EmitExpression(out, expr)) << gen.error();
+  EXPECT_EQ(out.str(), "fmod(left, right)");
+}
+
+TEST_F(MslBinaryTest, ModVec3F32) {
+  auto* left = Var("left", ty.vec3<f32>());
+  auto* right = Var("right", ty.vec3<f32>());
+  auto* expr = create<ast::BinaryExpression>(ast::BinaryOp::kModulo, Expr(left),
+                                             Expr(right));
+  WrapInFunction(left, right, expr);
+
+  GeneratorImpl& gen = Build();
+
+  std::stringstream out;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(gen.EmitExpression(out, expr)) << gen.error();
+  EXPECT_EQ(out.str(), "fmod(left, right)");
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 }  // namespace msl
 }  // namespace writer
diff --git a/src/writer/spirv/builder.cc b/src/writer/spirv/builder.cc
index b666345..d9bf363 100644
--- a/src/writer/spirv/builder.cc
+++ b/src/writer/spirv/builder.cc
@@ -2097,7 +2097,7 @@
     }
   } else if (expr->IsModulo()) {
     if (lhs_is_float_or_vec) {
-      op = spv::Op::OpFMod;
+      op = spv::Op::OpFRem;
     } else if (lhs_is_unsigned) {
       op = spv::Op::OpUMod;
     } else {
diff --git a/src/writer/spirv/builder_binary_expression_test.cc b/src/writer/spirv/builder_binary_expression_test.cc
index ac4100f..e384387 100644
--- a/src/writer/spirv/builder_binary_expression_test.cc
+++ b/src/writer/spirv/builder_binary_expression_test.cc
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
     BinaryArithFloatTest,
     testing::Values(BinaryData{ast::BinaryOp::kAdd, "OpFAdd"},
                     BinaryData{ast::BinaryOp::kDivide, "OpFDiv"},
-                    BinaryData{ast::BinaryOp::kModulo, "OpFMod"},
+                    BinaryData{ast::BinaryOp::kModulo, "OpFRem"},
                     BinaryData{ast::BinaryOp::kMultiply, "OpFMul"},
                     BinaryData{ast::BinaryOp::kSubtract, "OpFSub"}));
 
diff --git a/test/bug/tint/948.wgsl.expected.msl b/test/bug/tint/948.wgsl.expected.msl
index 55d9052..e7d07da 100644
--- a/test/bug/tint/948.wgsl.expected.msl
+++ b/test/bug/tint/948.wgsl.expected.msl
@@ -1,11 +1,222 @@
-SKIP: FAILED
+#include <metal_stdlib>
 
+using namespace metal;
+struct LeftOver {
+  /* 0x0000 */ float time;
+  /* 0x0004 */ uint padding;
+  /* 0x0008 */ int8_t tint_pad[8];
+  /* 0x0010 */ float4x4 worldViewProjection;
+  /* 0x0050 */ packed_float2 outputSize;
+  /* 0x0058 */ packed_float2 stageSize;
+  /* 0x0060 */ packed_float2 spriteMapSize;
+  /* 0x0068 */ float stageScale;
+  /* 0x006c */ float spriteCount;
+  /* 0x0070 */ packed_float3 colorMul;
+  /* 0x007c */ int8_t tint_pad_1[4];
+};
+struct main_out {
+  float4 glFragColor_1;
+};
+struct tint_symbol_2 {
+  float3 vPosition_param [[user(locn0)]];
+  float2 vUV_param [[user(locn1)]];
+  float2 tUV_param [[user(locn2)]];
+  float2 stageUnits_1_param [[user(locn3)]];
+  float2 levelUnits_param [[user(locn4)]];
+  float2 tileID_1_param [[user(locn5)]];
+};
+struct tint_symbol_3 {
+  float4 glFragColor_1 [[color(0)]];
+};
 
+float4x4 getFrameData_f1_(constant LeftOver& x_20, thread float* const frameID, texture2d<float, access::sample> tint_symbol_6, sampler tint_symbol_7) {
+  float fX = 0.0f;
+  float const x_15 = *(frameID);
+  float const x_25 = x_20.spriteCount;
+  fX = (x_15 / x_25);
+  float const x_37 = fX;
+  float4 const x_40 = tint_symbol_6.sample(tint_symbol_7, float2(x_37, 0.0f), bias(0.0f));
+  float const x_44 = fX;
+  float4 const x_47 = tint_symbol_6.sample(tint_symbol_7, float2(x_44, 0.25f), bias(0.0f));
+  float const x_51 = fX;
+  float4 const x_54 = tint_symbol_6.sample(tint_symbol_7, float2(x_51, 0.5f), bias(0.0f));
+  return float4x4(float4(x_40.x, x_40.y, x_40.z, x_40.w), float4(x_47.x, x_47.y, x_47.z, x_47.w), float4(x_54.x, x_54.y, x_54.z, x_54.w), float4(float4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f).x, float4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f).y, float4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f).z, float4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f).w));
+}
 
-Validation Failure:
+void main_1(constant LeftOver& x_20, thread float2* const tint_symbol_8, texture2d<float, access::sample> tint_symbol_9, sampler tint_symbol_10, texture2d<float, access::sample> tint_symbol_11, texture2d<float, access::sample> tint_symbol_12, sampler tint_symbol_13, thread float* const tint_symbol_14, texture2d<float, access::sample> tint_symbol_15, sampler tint_symbol_16, texture2d<float, access::sample> tint_symbol_17, sampler tint_symbol_18, thread float4* const tint_symbol_19) {
+  float4 color = 0.0f;
+  float2 tileUV = 0.0f;
+  float2 tileID = 0.0f;
+  float2 sheetUnits = 0.0f;
+  float spriteUnits = 0.0f;
+  float2 stageUnits = 0.0f;
+  int i = 0;
+  float frameID_1 = 0.0f;
+  float4 animationData = 0.0f;
+  float f = 0.0f;
+  float4x4 frameData = float4x4(0.0f);
+  float param = 0.0f;
+  float2 frameSize = 0.0f;
+  float2 offset_1 = 0.0f;
+  float2 ratio = 0.0f;
+  float4 nc = 0.0f;
+  float alpha = 0.0f;
+  float3 mixed = 0.0f;
+  color = float4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+  float2 const x_86 = *(tint_symbol_8);
+  tileUV = fract(x_86);
+  float const x_91 = tileUV.y;
+  tileUV.y = (1.0f - x_91);
+  float2 const x_95 = *(tint_symbol_8);
+  tileID = floor(x_95);
+  float2 const x_101 = x_20.spriteMapSize;
+  sheetUnits = (float2(1.0f, 1.0f) / x_101);
+  float const x_106 = x_20.spriteCount;
+  spriteUnits = (1.0f / x_106);
+  float2 const x_111 = x_20.stageSize;
+  stageUnits = (float2(1.0f, 1.0f) / x_111);
+  i = 0;
+  while (true) {
+    int const x_122 = i;
+    if ((x_122 < 2)) {
+    } else {
+      break;
+    }
+    int const x_126 = i;
+    switch(x_126) {
+      case 1: {
+        float2 const x_150 = tileID;
+        float2 const x_154 = x_20.stageSize;
+        float4 const x_156 = tint_symbol_9.sample(tint_symbol_10, ((x_150 + float2(0.5f, 0.5f)) / x_154), bias(0.0f));
+        frameID_1 = x_156.x;
+        break;
+      }
+      case 0: {
+        float2 const x_136 = tileID;
+        float2 const x_140 = x_20.stageSize;
+        float4 const x_142 = tint_symbol_11.sample(tint_symbol_10, ((x_136 + float2(0.5f, 0.5f)) / x_140), bias(0.0f));
+        frameID_1 = x_142.x;
+        break;
+      }
+      default: {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    float const x_166 = frameID_1;
+    float const x_169 = x_20.spriteCount;
+    float4 const x_172 = tint_symbol_12.sample(tint_symbol_13, float2(((x_166 + 0.5f) / x_169), 0.0f), bias(0.0f));
+    animationData = x_172;
+    float const x_174 = animationData.y;
+    if ((x_174 > 0.0f)) {
+      float const x_181 = x_20.time;
+      float const x_184 = animationData.z;
+      *(tint_symbol_14) = fmod((x_181 * x_184), 1.0f);
+      f = 0.0f;
+      while (true) {
+        float const x_193 = f;
+        if ((x_193 < 8.0f)) {
+        } else {
+          break;
+        }
+        float const x_197 = animationData.y;
+        float const x_198 = *(tint_symbol_14);
+        if ((x_197 > x_198)) {
+          float const x_203 = animationData.x;
+          frameID_1 = x_203;
+          break;
+        }
+        float const x_208 = frameID_1;
+        float const x_211 = x_20.spriteCount;
+        float const x_214 = f;
+        float4 const x_217 = tint_symbol_12.sample(tint_symbol_13, float2(((x_208 + 0.5f) / x_211), (0.125f * x_214)), bias(0.0f));
+        animationData = x_217;
+        {
+          float const x_218 = f;
+          f = (x_218 + 1.0f);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    float const x_222 = frameID_1;
+    param = (x_222 + 0.5f);
+    float4x4 const x_225 = getFrameData_f1_(x_20, &(param), tint_symbol_15, tint_symbol_16);
+    frameData = x_225;
+    float4 const x_228 = frameData[0];
+    float2 const x_231 = x_20.spriteMapSize;
+    frameSize = (float2(x_228.w, x_228.z) / x_231);
+    float4 const x_235 = frameData[0];
+    float2 const x_237 = sheetUnits;
+    offset_1 = (float2(x_235.x, x_235.y) * x_237);
+    float4 const x_241 = frameData[2];
+    float4 const x_244 = frameData[0];
+    ratio = (float2(x_241.x, x_241.y) / float2(x_244.w, x_244.z));
+    float const x_248 = frameData[2].z;
+    if ((x_248 == 1.0f)) {
+      float2 const x_252 = tileUV;
+      tileUV = float2(x_252.y, x_252.x);
+    }
+    int const x_254 = i;
+    if ((x_254 == 0)) {
+      float2 const x_263 = tileUV;
+      float2 const x_264 = frameSize;
+      float2 const x_266 = offset_1;
+      float4 const x_268 = tint_symbol_17.sample(tint_symbol_18, ((x_263 * x_264) + x_266));
+      color = x_268;
+    } else {
+      float2 const x_274 = tileUV;
+      float2 const x_275 = frameSize;
+      float2 const x_277 = offset_1;
+      float4 const x_279 = tint_symbol_17.sample(tint_symbol_18, ((x_274 * x_275) + x_277));
+      nc = x_279;
+      float const x_283 = color.w;
+      float const x_285 = nc.w;
+      alpha = fmin((x_283 + x_285), 1.0f);
+      float4 const x_290 = color;
+      float4 const x_292 = nc;
+      float const x_295 = nc.w;
+      mixed = mix(float3(x_290.x, x_290.y, x_290.z), float3(x_292.x, x_292.y, x_292.z), float3(x_295, x_295, x_295));
+      float3 const x_298 = mixed;
+      float const x_299 = alpha;
+      color = float4(x_298.x, x_298.y, x_298.z, x_299);
+    }
+    {
+      int const x_304 = i;
+      i = (x_304 + 1);
+    }
+  }
+  float3 const x_310 = x_20.colorMul;
+  float4 const x_311 = color;
+  float3 const x_313 = (float3(x_311.x, x_311.y, x_311.z) * x_310);
+  float4 const x_314 = color;
+  color = float4(x_313.x, x_313.y, x_313.z, x_314.w);
+  float4 const x_318 = color;
+  *(tint_symbol_19) = x_318;
+  return;
+}
 
-Compilation failed: 
+fragment tint_symbol_3 tint_symbol(texture2d<float, access::sample> tint_symbol_26 [[texture(6)]], sampler tint_symbol_27 [[sampler(4)]], texture2d<float, access::sample> tint_symbol_28 [[texture(5)]], texture2d<float, access::sample> tint_symbol_29 [[texture(8)]], sampler tint_symbol_30 [[sampler(7)]], texture2d<float, access::sample> tint_symbol_32 [[texture(3)]], sampler tint_symbol_33 [[sampler(2)]], texture2d<float, access::sample> tint_symbol_34 [[texture(1)]], sampler tint_symbol_35 [[sampler(0)]], tint_symbol_2 tint_symbol_1 [[stage_in]], constant LeftOver& x_20 [[buffer(9)]]) {
+  thread float2 tint_symbol_20 = 0.0f;
+  thread float2 tint_symbol_21 = 0.0f;
+  thread float2 tint_symbol_22 = 0.0f;
+  thread float2 tint_symbol_23 = 0.0f;
+  thread float3 tint_symbol_24 = 0.0f;
+  thread float2 tint_symbol_25 = 0.0f;
+  thread float tint_symbol_31 = 0.0f;
+  thread float4 tint_symbol_36 = 0.0f;
+  float2 const tUV_param = tint_symbol_1.tUV_param;
+  float2 const tileID_1_param = tint_symbol_1.tileID_1_param;
+  float2 const levelUnits_param = tint_symbol_1.levelUnits_param;
+  float2 const stageUnits_1_param = tint_symbol_1.stageUnits_1_param;
+  float3 const vPosition_param = tint_symbol_1.vPosition_param;
+  float2 const vUV_param = tint_symbol_1.vUV_param;
+  tint_symbol_20 = tUV_param;
+  tint_symbol_21 = tileID_1_param;
+  tint_symbol_22 = levelUnits_param;
+  tint_symbol_23 = stageUnits_1_param;
+  tint_symbol_24 = vPosition_param;
+  tint_symbol_25 = vUV_param;
+  main_1(x_20, &(tint_symbol_20), tint_symbol_26, tint_symbol_27, tint_symbol_28, tint_symbol_29, tint_symbol_30, &(tint_symbol_31), tint_symbol_32, tint_symbol_33, tint_symbol_34, tint_symbol_35, &(tint_symbol_36));
+  main_out const tint_symbol_4 = {.glFragColor_1=tint_symbol_36};
+  tint_symbol_3 const tint_symbol_5 = {.glFragColor_1=tint_symbol_4.glFragColor_1};
+  return tint_symbol_5;
+}
 
-program_source:113:44: error: invalid operands to binary expression ('float' and 'float')
-      *(tint_symbol_14) = ((x_181 * x_184) % 1.0f);
-                           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~
diff --git a/test/bug/tint/948.wgsl.expected.spvasm b/test/bug/tint/948.wgsl.expected.spvasm
index f4c18cf..81d4524 100644
--- a/test/bug/tint/948.wgsl.expected.spvasm
+++ b/test/bug/tint/948.wgsl.expected.spvasm
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@
         %217 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_Function_float %animationData %uint_2
         %218 = OpLoad %float %217
         %219 = OpFMul %float %215 %218
-        %220 = OpFMod %float %219 %float_1
+        %220 = OpFRem %float %219 %float_1
                OpStore %mt %220
                OpStore %f %float_0
                OpBranch %221
diff --git a/test/bug/tint/977.spvasm.expected.hlsl b/test/bug/tint/977.spvasm.expected.hlsl
index c37348c..17dc1da 100644
--- a/test/bug/tint/977.spvasm.expected.hlsl
+++ b/test/bug/tint/977.spvasm.expected.hlsl
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     return 1.0f;
   }
   const float x_21 = b;
-  if (!((round((x_21 % 2.0f)) == 1.0f))) {
+  if (!((round((x_21 - (2.0f * floor((x_21 / 2.0f))))) == 1.0f))) {
     const float x_29 = a;
     const float x_31 = b;
     x_26 = pow(abs(x_29), x_31);
diff --git a/test/bug/tint/977.spvasm.expected.msl b/test/bug/tint/977.spvasm.expected.msl
index 9662b93..ca78d1e 100644
--- a/test/bug/tint/977.spvasm.expected.msl
+++ b/test/bug/tint/977.spvasm.expected.msl
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-SKIP: FAILED
-
 #include <metal_stdlib>
 
 using namespace metal;
@@ -25,7 +23,7 @@
     return 1.0f;
   }
   float const x_21 = *(b);
-  if (!((rint((x_21 % 2.0f)) == 1.0f))) {
+  if (!((rint((x_21 - (2.0f * floor((x_21 / 2.0f))))) == 1.0f))) {
     float const x_29 = *(a);
     float const x_31 = *(b);
     x_26 = pow(fabs(x_29), x_31);
@@ -62,10 +60,3 @@
   return;
 }
 
-Compilation failed: 
-
-program_source:26:21: error: invalid operands to binary expression ('const float' and 'float')
-  if (!((rint((x_21 % 2.0f)) == 1.0f))) {
-               ~~~~ ^ ~~~~
-
-
diff --git a/test/bug/tint/977.spvasm.expected.spvasm b/test/bug/tint/977.spvasm.expected.spvasm
index 76dd37d..25f6c65 100644
--- a/test/bug/tint/977.spvasm.expected.spvasm
+++ b/test/bug/tint/977.spvasm.expected.spvasm
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ; SPIR-V
 ; Version: 1.3
 ; Generator: Google Tint Compiler; 0
-; Bound: 95
+; Bound: 98
 ; Schema: 0
                OpCapability Shader
          %43 = OpExtInstImport "GLSL.std.450"
@@ -87,9 +87,9 @@
     %float_1 = OpConstant %float 1
     %float_2 = OpConstant %float 2
        %void = OpTypeVoid
-         %67 = OpTypeFunction %void
+         %70 = OpTypeFunction %void
 %_ptr_Function_int = OpTypePointer Function %int
-         %73 = OpConstantNull %int
+         %76 = OpConstantNull %int
      %uint_0 = OpConstant %uint 0
 %_ptr_Private_uint = OpTypePointer Private %uint
     %int_n10 = OpConstant %int -10
@@ -109,56 +109,59 @@
                OpReturnValue %float_1
          %36 = OpLabel
          %40 = OpLoad %float %b
-         %45 = OpFMod %float %40 %float_2
-         %42 = OpExtInst %float %43 RoundEven %45
-         %46 = OpFOrdEqual %bool %42 %float_1
-         %41 = OpLogicalNot %bool %46
-               OpSelectionMerge %47 None
-               OpBranchConditional %41 %48 %49
-         %48 = OpLabel
-         %51 = OpLoad %float %a
-         %53 = OpLoad %float %b
-         %55 = OpExtInst %float %43 FAbs %51
-         %54 = OpExtInst %float %43 Pow %55 %53
-               OpStore %x_26 %54
-               OpBranch %47
-         %49 = OpLabel
-         %57 = OpLoad %float %a
-         %59 = OpLoad %float %a
-         %61 = OpLoad %float %b
-         %62 = OpExtInst %float %43 FSign %57
-         %64 = OpExtInst %float %43 FAbs %59
-         %63 = OpExtInst %float %43 Pow %64 %61
-         %65 = OpFMul %float %62 %63
-               OpStore %x_26 %65
-               OpBranch %47
-         %47 = OpLabel
-         %66 = OpLoad %float %x_26
-               OpReturnValue %66
+         %46 = OpFDiv %float %40 %float_2
+         %45 = OpExtInst %float %43 Floor %46
+         %47 = OpFMul %float %float_2 %45
+         %48 = OpFSub %float %40 %47
+         %42 = OpExtInst %float %43 RoundEven %48
+         %49 = OpFOrdEqual %bool %42 %float_1
+         %41 = OpLogicalNot %bool %49
+               OpSelectionMerge %50 None
+               OpBranchConditional %41 %51 %52
+         %51 = OpLabel
+         %54 = OpLoad %float %a
+         %56 = OpLoad %float %b
+         %58 = OpExtInst %float %43 FAbs %54
+         %57 = OpExtInst %float %43 Pow %58 %56
+               OpStore %x_26 %57
+               OpBranch %50
+         %52 = OpLabel
+         %60 = OpLoad %float %a
+         %62 = OpLoad %float %a
+         %64 = OpLoad %float %b
+         %65 = OpExtInst %float %43 FSign %60
+         %67 = OpExtInst %float %43 FAbs %62
+         %66 = OpExtInst %float %43 Pow %67 %64
+         %68 = OpFMul %float %65 %66
+               OpStore %x_26 %68
+               OpBranch %50
+         %50 = OpLabel
+         %69 = OpLoad %float %x_26
+               OpReturnValue %69
                OpFunctionEnd
-     %main_1 = OpFunction %void None %67
-         %70 = OpLabel
-      %index = OpVariable %_ptr_Function_int Function %73
-        %a_1 = OpVariable %_ptr_Function_int Function %73
+     %main_1 = OpFunction %void None %70
+         %73 = OpLabel
+      %index = OpVariable %_ptr_Function_int Function %76
+        %a_1 = OpVariable %_ptr_Function_int Function %76
       %param = OpVariable %_ptr_Function_float Function %30
     %param_1 = OpVariable %_ptr_Function_float Function %30
-         %79 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_Private_uint %gl_GlobalInvocationID %uint_0
-         %80 = OpLoad %uint %79
-         %81 = OpBitcast %int %80
-               OpStore %index %81
+         %82 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_Private_uint %gl_GlobalInvocationID %uint_0
+         %83 = OpLoad %uint %82
+         %84 = OpBitcast %int %83
+               OpStore %index %84
                OpStore %a_1 %int_n10
-         %83 = OpLoad %int %index
+         %86 = OpLoad %int %index
                OpStore %param %float_n4
                OpStore %param_1 %float_n3
-         %86 = OpFunctionCall %float %binaryOperation_f1_f1_ %param %param_1
-         %90 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer_float %resultMatrix %uint_0 %83
-               OpStore %90 %86
+         %89 = OpFunctionCall %float %binaryOperation_f1_f1_ %param %param_1
+         %93 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer_float %resultMatrix %uint_0 %86
+               OpStore %93 %89
                OpReturn
                OpFunctionEnd
-       %main = OpFunction %void None %67
-         %92 = OpLabel
-         %93 = OpLoad %v3uint %tint_symbol
-               OpStore %gl_GlobalInvocationID %93
-         %94 = OpFunctionCall %void %main_1
+       %main = OpFunction %void None %70
+         %95 = OpLabel
+         %96 = OpLoad %v3uint %tint_symbol
+               OpStore %gl_GlobalInvocationID %96
+         %97 = OpFunctionCall %void %main_1
                OpReturn
                OpFunctionEnd
diff --git a/test/bug/tint/977.spvasm.expected.wgsl b/test/bug/tint/977.spvasm.expected.wgsl
index b9f67d4..98ba008 100644
--- a/test/bug/tint/977.spvasm.expected.wgsl
+++ b/test/bug/tint/977.spvasm.expected.wgsl
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     return 1.0;
   }
   let x_21 : f32 = *(b);
-  if (!((round((x_21 % 2.0)) == 1.0))) {
+  if (!((round((x_21 - (2.0 * floor((x_21 / 2.0))))) == 1.0))) {
     let x_29 : f32 = *(a);
     let x_31 : f32 = *(b);
     x_26 = pow(abs(x_29), x_31);
diff --git a/test/expressions/binary/mod/scalar-scalar/f32.wgsl.expected.msl b/test/expressions/binary/mod/scalar-scalar/f32.wgsl.expected.msl
index 111652a..a64e982 100644
--- a/test/expressions/binary/mod/scalar-scalar/f32.wgsl.expected.msl
+++ b/test/expressions/binary/mod/scalar-scalar/f32.wgsl.expected.msl
@@ -1,19 +1,10 @@
-SKIP: FAILED
-
 #include <metal_stdlib>
 
 using namespace metal;
 kernel void f() {
   float const a = 1.0f;
   float const b = 2.0f;
-  float const r = (a % b);
+  float const r = fmod(a, b);
   return;
 }
 
-Compilation failed: 
-
-program_source:7:22: error: invalid operands to binary expression ('const float' and 'const float')
-  float const r = (a % b);
-                   ~ ^ ~
-
-
diff --git a/test/expressions/binary/mod/scalar-scalar/f32.wgsl.expected.spvasm b/test/expressions/binary/mod/scalar-scalar/f32.wgsl.expected.spvasm
index 2be0b7e..677ede2 100644
--- a/test/expressions/binary/mod/scalar-scalar/f32.wgsl.expected.spvasm
+++ b/test/expressions/binary/mod/scalar-scalar/f32.wgsl.expected.spvasm
@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@
     %float_2 = OpConstant %float 2
           %f = OpFunction %void None %1
           %4 = OpLabel
-          %8 = OpFMod %float %float_1 %float_2
+          %8 = OpFRem %float %float_1 %float_2
                OpReturn
                OpFunctionEnd
diff --git a/test/expressions/binary/mod/vec3-vec3/f32.wgsl.expected.msl b/test/expressions/binary/mod/vec3-vec3/f32.wgsl.expected.msl
index 53894a9..bfb6b5f 100644
--- a/test/expressions/binary/mod/vec3-vec3/f32.wgsl.expected.msl
+++ b/test/expressions/binary/mod/vec3-vec3/f32.wgsl.expected.msl
@@ -1,19 +1,10 @@
-SKIP: FAILED
-
 #include <metal_stdlib>
 
 using namespace metal;
 kernel void f() {
   float3 const a = float3(1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f);
   float3 const b = float3(4.0f, 5.0f, 6.0f);
-  float3 const r = (a % b);
+  float3 const r = fmod(a, b);
   return;
 }
 
-Compilation failed: 
-
-program_source:7:23: error: invalid operands to binary expression ('const float3' (vector of 3 'float' values) and 'const float3')
-  float3 const r = (a % b);
-                    ~ ^ ~
-
-
diff --git a/test/expressions/binary/mod/vec3-vec3/f32.wgsl.expected.spvasm b/test/expressions/binary/mod/vec3-vec3/f32.wgsl.expected.spvasm
index 83be413..ee472bc 100644
--- a/test/expressions/binary/mod/vec3-vec3/f32.wgsl.expected.spvasm
+++ b/test/expressions/binary/mod/vec3-vec3/f32.wgsl.expected.spvasm
@@ -22,6 +22,6 @@
          %14 = OpConstantComposite %v3float %float_4 %float_5 %float_6
           %f = OpFunction %void None %1
           %4 = OpLabel
-         %15 = OpFMod %v3float %10 %14
+         %15 = OpFRem %v3float %10 %14
                OpReturn
                OpFunctionEnd