Translations

This document attempts to document how WGSL translates into the various backends for the cases where the translation is not a direct mapping.

Access Control

HLSL

• ReadOnly -> ByteAddressBuffer
• ReadWrite -> RWByteAddressBuffer

MSL

• ReadOnly -> const

SPIR-V

There are two ways this can be achieved in SPIR-V. Either the variable can be decorated with NonWritable or each member of the struct can be decorated with NonWritable. We chose to go the struct member route.

• The read-only becomes part of the type in this case. Otherwise, you are treating the readonly type information as part of the variable which is confusing.
• Treating the readonly as part of the variable means we should be deduplicating the types behind the access control, which causes confusing with the type_names and various tracking systems within Tint.

Builtin Decorations

Name	SPIR-V	MSL	HLSL
position	SpvBuiltInPosition	position	SV_Position
vertex_index	SpvBuiltInVertexIndex	vertex_id	SV_VertexID
instance_index	SpvBuiltInInstanceIndex	instance_id	SV_InstanceID
front_facing	SpvBuiltInFrontFacing	front_facing	SV_IsFrontFacing
frag_coord	SpvBuiltInFragCoord	position	SV_Position
frag_depth	SpvBuiltInFragDepth	depth(any)	SV_Depth
local_invocation_id	SpvBuiltInLocalInvocationId	thread_position_in_threadgroup	SV_GroupThreadID
local_invocation_index	SpvBuiltInLocalInvocationIndex	thread_index_in_threadgroup	SV_GroupIndex
global_invocation_id	SpvBuiltInGlobalInvocationId	thread_position_in_grid	SV_DispatchThreadID

Builtins Methods

Name	SPIR-V	MSL	HLSL
abs	GLSLstd450FAbs or GLSLstd450SAbs	fabs or abs	abs
acos	GLSLstd450Acos	acos	acos
all	SpvOpAll	all	all
any	SpvOpAny	any	any
arrayLength	SpvOpArrayLength
asin	GLSLstd450Asin	asin	asin
atan	GLSLstd450Atan	atan	atan
atan2	GLSLstd450Atan2	atan2	atan2
ceil	GLSLstd450Ceil	ceil	ceil
clamp	GLSLstd450NClamp or GLSLstd450UClamp or GLSLstd450SClamp	clamp	clamp
cos	GLSLstd450Cos	cos	cos
cosh	GLSLstd450Cosh	cosh	cosh
countOneBits	SpvOpBitCount	popcount	countbits
cross	GLSLstd450Cross	cross	cross
determinant	GLSLstd450Determinant	determinant	determinant
distance	GLSLstd450Distance	distance	distance
dot	SpOpDot	dot	dot
dpdx	SpvOpDPdx	dpdx	ddx
dpdxCoarse	SpvOpDPdxCoarse	dpdx	ddx_coarse
dpdxFine	SpvOpDPdxFine	dpdx	ddx_fine
dpdy	SpvOpDPdy	dpdy	ddy
dpdyCoarse	SpvOpDPdyCoarse	dpdy	ddy_coarse
dpdyFine	SpvOpDPdyFine	dpdy	ddy_fine
exp	GLSLstd450Exp	exp	exp
exp2	GLSLstd450Exp2	exp2	exp2
faceForward	GLSLstd450FaceForward	faceforward	faceforward
floor	GLSLstd450Floor	floor	floor
fma	GLSLstd450Fma	fma	fma
fract	GLSLstd450Fract	fract	frac
frexp	GLSLstd450Frexp
fwidth	SpvOpFwidth	fwidth	fwidth
fwidthCoarse	SpvOpFwidthCoarse	fwidth	fwidth
fwidthFine	SpvOpFwidthFine	fwidth	fwidth
inverseSqrt	GLSLstd450InverseSqrt	rsqrt	rsqrt
isFinite		isfinite	isfinite
isInf	SpvOpIsInf	isinf	isinf
isNan	SpvOpIsNan	isnan	isnan
isNormal		isnormal
ldexp	GLSLstd450Ldexp
length	GLSLstd450Length	length	length
log	GLSLstd450Log	log	log
log2	GLSLstd450Log2	log2	log2
max	GLSLstd450NMax or GLSLstd450SMax or GLSLstd450UMax	fmax or max	max
min	GLSLstd450NMin or GLSLstd450SMin or GLSLstd450UMin	fmin or min	min
mix	GLSLstd450FMix	mix	mix
modf	GLSLstd450Modf
normalize	GLSLstd450Normalize	normalize	normalize
pow	GLSLstd450Pow	pow	pow
reflect	GLSLstd450Reflect	reflect	reflect
reverseBits	SpvOpBitReverse	reverse_bits	reversebits
round	GLSLstd450Round	round	round
select	SpvOpSelect	select
sign	GLSLstd450FSign	sign	sign
sin	GLSLstd450Sin	sin	sin
sinh	GLSLstd450Sinh	sinh	sinh
smoothStep	GLSLstd450SmoothStep	smoothstep	smoothstep
sqrt	GLSLstd450Sqrt	sqrt	sqrt
step	GLSLstd450Step	step	step
tan	GLSLstd450Tan	tan	tan
tanh	GLSLstd450Tanh	tanh	tanh
trunc	GLSLstd450Trunc	trunc	trunc

Types

Sampler Types

WGSL	SPIR-V	MSL	HLSL
sampler	OpTypeSampler	sampler	SamplerState
sampler_comparison	OpTypeSampler	sampler	SamplerComparisonState

Texture Types

WGSL	SPIR-V	MSL	HLSL
texture_1d<type>	OpTypeImage 1D Sampled=1	texture1d<type, access::sample>	Texture1D
texture_2d<type>	OpTypeImage 2D Sampled=1	texture2d<type, access::sample>	Texture2D
texture_2d_array<type>	OpTypeImage 2D Arrayed=1 Sampled=1	texture2d_array<type, access::sample>	Texture2DArray
texture_3d<type>	OpTypeImage 3D Sampled=1	texture3d<type, access::sample>	Texture3D
texture_cube<type>	OpTypeImage Cube Sampled=1	texturecube<type, access::sample>	TextureCube
texture_cube_array<type>	OpTypeImage Cube Arrayed=1 Sampled=1	texturecube_array<type, access::sample>	TextureCubeArray
texture_multisampled_2d<type>	OpTypeImage 2D MS=1 Sampled=1	texture2d_ms<type, access::sample>	Texture2D
texture_depth_2d	OpTypeImage 2D Depth=1 Sampled=1	depth2d<float, access::sample>	Texture2D
texture_depth_2d_array	OpTypeImage 2D Depth=1 Arrayed=1 Sampled=1	depth2d_array<float, access::sample>	Texture2DArray
texture_depth_cube	OpTypeImage Cube Depth=1 Sampled=1	depthcube<float, access::sample>	TextureCube
texture_depth_cube_array	OpTypeImage Cube Depth=1 Arrayed=1 Sampled=1	depthcube_array<float, access::sample>	TextureCubeArray
texture_storage_1d<image_storage_type>	OpTypeImage 1D Sampled=2	texture1d<type, access::read>	RWTexture1D
texture_storage_2d<image_storage_type>	OpTypeImage 2D Sampled=2	texture2d<type, access::read>	RWTexture2D
texture_storage_2d_array<image_storage_type>	OpTypeImage 2D Arrayed=1 Sampled=2	texture2d_array<type, access::read>	RWTexture2DArray
texture_storage_3d<image_storage_type>	OpTypeImage 3D Sampled=2	texture3d<type, access::read>	RWTexture3D
texture_storage_1d<image_storage_type>	OpTypeImage 1D Sampled=2	texture1d<type, access::write>	RWTexture1D
texture_storage_2d<image_storage_type>	OpTypeImage 2D Sampled=1	texture2d<type, access::write>	RWTexture2D
texture_storage_2d_array<image_storage_type>	OpTypeImage 2D Arrayed=1 Sampled=2	texture2d_array<type, access::write>	RWTexture2DArray
texture_storage_3d<image_storage_type>	OpTypeImage 3D Sampled=2	texture3d<type, access::write>	RWTexture3D

Short-circuting

HLSL

TODO(dsinclair): Nested if's

SPIR-V

TODO(dsinclair): Nested if's

Storage classes

TODO(dsinclair): do ...

Storage buffers

HLSL

TODO(dsinclair): Rewriting of accessors to loads

Loop blocks

HLSL

TODO(dsinclair): Rewrite with bools

MSL

TODO(dsinclair): Rewrite with bools

Input / Output storage class

HLSL

TODO(dsinclair): Structs and params

MSL

TODO(dsinclair): Structs and params

Discard

HLSL

• discard

MSL

• discard_fragment()

Specialization constants

HLSL

#ifndef WGSL_SPEC_CONSTANT_<id>
-- if default provided
#define WGSL_SPEC_CONSTANT_<id> default value
-- else
#error spec constant required for constant id
--
#endif
static const <type> <name> = WGSL_SPEC_CONSTANT_<id>

MSL

[[function_constant(<id>)]]