src/type_determiner.cc

// Copyright 2020 The Tint Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include "src/type_determiner.h"

#include <memory>

#include "src/ast/array_accessor_expression.h"
#include "src/ast/as_expression.h"
#include "src/ast/assignment_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/binary_expression.h"
#include "src/ast/break_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/call_expression.h"
#include "src/ast/case_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/cast_expression.h"
#include "src/ast/continue_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/else_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/identifier_expression.h"
#include "src/ast/if_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/loop_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/member_accessor_expression.h"
#include "src/ast/return_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/scalar_constructor_expression.h"
#include "src/ast/switch_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/type/array_type.h"
#include "src/ast/type/bool_type.h"
#include "src/ast/type/f32_type.h"
#include "src/ast/type/matrix_type.h"
#include "src/ast/type/struct_type.h"
#include "src/ast/type/vector_type.h"
#include "src/ast/type_constructor_expression.h"
#include "src/ast/unary_derivative_expression.h"
#include "src/ast/unary_method_expression.h"
#include "src/ast/unary_op_expression.h"
#include "src/ast/unless_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/variable_decl_statement.h"

namespace tint {

TypeDeterminer::TypeDeterminer(Context* ctx) : ctx_(*ctx) {}

TypeDeterminer::~TypeDeterminer() = default;

void TypeDeterminer::set_error(const Source& src, const std::string& msg) {
  error_ = "";
  if (src.line > 0) {
    error_ +=
        std::to_string(src.line) + ":" + std::to_string(src.column) + ": ";
  }
  error_ += msg;
}

bool TypeDeterminer::Determine(ast::Module* mod) {
  for (const auto& var : mod->global_variables()) {
    variable_stack_.set_global(var->name(), var.get());
  }

  for (const auto& func : mod->functions()) {
    name_to_function_[func->name()] = func.get();
  }

  if (!DetermineFunctions(mod->functions())) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool TypeDeterminer::DetermineFunctions(const ast::FunctionList& funcs) {
  for (const auto& func : funcs) {
    if (!DetermineFunction(func.get())) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

bool TypeDeterminer::DetermineFunction(ast::Function* func) {
  variable_stack_.push_scope();
  if (!DetermineStatements(func->body())) {
    return false;
  }
  variable_stack_.pop_scope();

  return true;
}

bool TypeDeterminer::DetermineStatements(const ast::StatementList& stmts) {
  for (const auto& stmt : stmts) {
    if (!DetermineVariableStorageClass(stmt.get())) {
      return false;
    }

    if (!DetermineResultType(stmt.get())) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

bool TypeDeterminer::DetermineVariableStorageClass(ast::Statement* stmt) {
  if (!stmt->IsVariableDecl()) {
    return true;
  }

  auto* var = stmt->AsVariableDecl()->variable();
  // Nothing to do for const
  if (var->is_const()) {
    return true;
  }

  if (var->storage_class() == ast::StorageClass::kFunction) {
    return true;
  }

  if (var->storage_class() != ast::StorageClass::kNone) {
    error_ = "function variable has a non-function storage class";
    return false;
  }

  var->set_storage_class(ast::StorageClass::kFunction);
  return true;
}

bool TypeDeterminer::DetermineResultType(ast::Statement* stmt) {
  if (stmt->IsAssign()) {
    auto* a = stmt->AsAssign();
    return DetermineResultType(a->lhs()) && DetermineResultType(a->rhs());
  }
  if (stmt->IsBreak()) {
    auto* b = stmt->AsBreak();
    return DetermineResultType(b->conditional());
  }
  if (stmt->IsCase()) {
    auto* c = stmt->AsCase();
    return DetermineStatements(c->body());
  }
  if (stmt->IsContinue()) {
    auto* c = stmt->AsContinue();
    return DetermineResultType(c->conditional());
  }
  if (stmt->IsElse()) {
    auto* e = stmt->AsElse();
    return DetermineResultType(e->condition()) &&
           DetermineStatements(e->body());
  }
  if (stmt->IsFallthrough()) {
    return true;
  }
  if (stmt->IsIf()) {
    auto* i = stmt->AsIf();
    if (!DetermineResultType(i->condition()) ||
        !DetermineStatements(i->body())) {
      return false;
    }

    for (const auto& else_stmt : i->else_statements()) {
      if (!DetermineResultType(else_stmt.get())) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }
  if (stmt->IsKill()) {
    return true;
  }
  if (stmt->IsLoop()) {
    auto* l = stmt->AsLoop();
    return DetermineStatements(l->body()) &&
           DetermineStatements(l->continuing());
  }
  if (stmt->IsNop()) {
    return true;
  }
  if (stmt->IsReturn()) {
    auto* r = stmt->AsReturn();
    return DetermineResultType(r->value());
  }
  if (stmt->IsSwitch()) {
    auto* s = stmt->AsSwitch();
    if (!DetermineResultType(s->condition())) {
      return false;
    }
    for (const auto& case_stmt : s->body()) {
      if (!DetermineResultType(case_stmt.get())) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }
  if (stmt->IsUnless()) {
    auto* u = stmt->AsUnless();
    return DetermineResultType(u->condition()) &&
           DetermineStatements(u->body());
  }
  if (stmt->IsVariableDecl()) {
    auto* v = stmt->AsVariableDecl();
    variable_stack_.set(v->variable()->name(), v->variable());
    return DetermineResultType(v->variable()->constructor());
  }

  set_error(stmt->source(), "unknown statement type for type determination");
  return false;
}

bool TypeDeterminer::DetermineResultType(ast::Expression* expr) {
  // This is blindly called above, so in some cases the expression won't exist.
  if (!expr) {
    return true;
  }

  if (expr->IsArrayAccessor()) {
    return DetermineArrayAccessor(expr->AsArrayAccessor());
  }
  if (expr->IsAs()) {
    return DetermineAs(expr->AsAs());
  }
  if (expr->IsBinary()) {
    return DetermineBinary(expr->AsBinary());
  }
  if (expr->IsCall()) {
    return DetermineCall(expr->AsCall());
  }
  if (expr->IsCast()) {
    return DetermineCast(expr->AsCast());
  }
  if (expr->IsConstructor()) {
    return DetermineConstructor(expr->AsConstructor());
  }
  if (expr->IsIdentifier()) {
    return DetermineIdentifier(expr->AsIdentifier());
  }
  if (expr->IsMemberAccessor()) {
    return DetermineMemberAccessor(expr->AsMemberAccessor());
  }
  if (expr->IsUnaryDerivative()) {
    return DetermineUnaryDerivative(expr->AsUnaryDerivative());
  }
  if (expr->IsUnaryMethod()) {
    return DetermineUnaryMethod(expr->AsUnaryMethod());
  }
  if (expr->IsUnaryOp()) {
    return DetermineUnaryOp(expr->AsUnaryOp());
  }

  set_error(expr->source(), "unknown expression for type determination");
  return false;
}

bool TypeDeterminer::DetermineArrayAccessor(
    ast::ArrayAccessorExpression* expr) {
  if (!DetermineResultType(expr->array())) {
    return false;
  }
  auto* parent_type = expr->array()->result_type();
  if (parent_type->IsArray()) {
    expr->set_result_type(parent_type->AsArray()->type());
  } else if (parent_type->IsVector()) {
    expr->set_result_type(parent_type->AsVector()->type());
  } else if (parent_type->IsMatrix()) {
    auto* m = parent_type->AsMatrix();
    expr->set_result_type(ctx_.type_mgr().Get(
        std::make_unique<ast::type::VectorType>(m->type(), m->rows())));
  } else {
    set_error(expr->source(), "invalid parent type in array accessor");
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool TypeDeterminer::DetermineAs(ast::AsExpression* expr) {
  expr->set_result_type(expr->type());
  return true;
}

bool TypeDeterminer::DetermineCall(ast::CallExpression* expr) {
  for (const auto& param : expr->params()) {
    if (!DetermineResultType(param.get())) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  if (!DetermineResultType(expr->func())) {
    return false;
  }
  expr->set_result_type(expr->func()->result_type());
  return true;
}

bool TypeDeterminer::DetermineCast(ast::CastExpression* expr) {
  expr->set_result_type(expr->type());
  return true;
}

bool TypeDeterminer::DetermineConstructor(ast::ConstructorExpression* expr) {
  if (expr->IsTypeConstructor()) {
    expr->set_result_type(expr->AsTypeConstructor()->type());
  } else {
    expr->set_result_type(expr->AsScalarConstructor()->literal()->type());
  }
  return true;
}

bool TypeDeterminer::DetermineIdentifier(ast::IdentifierExpression* expr) {
  if (expr->name().size() > 1) {
    // TODO(dsinclair): Handle imports
    set_error(expr->source(), "imports not handled in type determination");
    return false;
  }

  auto name = expr->name()[0];
  ast::Variable* var;
  if (variable_stack_.get(name, &var)) {
    expr->set_result_type(var->type());
    return true;
  }

  auto iter = name_to_function_.find(name);
  if (iter != name_to_function_.end()) {
    expr->set_result_type(iter->second->return_type());
    return true;
  }

  return true;
}

bool TypeDeterminer::DetermineMemberAccessor(
    ast::MemberAccessorExpression* expr) {
  if (!DetermineResultType(expr->structure())) {
    return false;
  }

  auto* data_type = expr->structure()->result_type();
  if (data_type->IsStruct()) {
    auto* strct = data_type->AsStruct()->impl();
    auto name = expr->member()->name()[0];

    for (const auto& member : strct->members()) {
      if (member->name() != name) {
        continue;
      }

      expr->set_result_type(member->type());
      return true;
    }

    set_error(expr->source(), "struct member not found");
    return false;
  }
  if (data_type->IsVector()) {
    auto* vec = data_type->AsVector();

    // The vector will have a number of components equal to the length of the
    // swizzle. This assumes the validator will check that the swizzle
    // is correct.
    expr->set_result_type(
        ctx_.type_mgr().Get(std::make_unique<ast::type::VectorType>(
            vec->type(), expr->member()->name()[0].size())));
    return true;
  }

  set_error(expr->source(), "invalid type in member accessor");
  return false;
}

bool TypeDeterminer::DetermineBinary(ast::BinaryExpression* expr) {
  if (!DetermineResultType(expr->lhs()) || !DetermineResultType(expr->rhs())) {
    return false;
  }

  // Result type matches first parameter type
  if (expr->IsAnd() || expr->IsOr() || expr->IsXor() || expr->IsShiftLeft() ||
      expr->IsShiftRight() || expr->IsShiftRightArith() || expr->IsAdd() ||
      expr->IsSubtract() || expr->IsDivide() || expr->IsModulo()) {
    expr->set_result_type(expr->lhs()->result_type());
    return true;
  }
  // Result type is a scalar or vector of boolean type
  if (expr->IsLogicalAnd() || expr->IsLogicalOr() || expr->IsEqual() ||
      expr->IsNotEqual() || expr->IsLessThan() || expr->IsGreaterThan() ||
      expr->IsLessThanEqual() || expr->IsGreaterThanEqual()) {
    auto* bool_type =
        ctx_.type_mgr().Get(std::make_unique<ast::type::BoolType>());
    auto* param_type = expr->lhs()->result_type();
    if (param_type->IsVector()) {
      expr->set_result_type(
          ctx_.type_mgr().Get(std::make_unique<ast::type::VectorType>(
              bool_type, param_type->AsVector()->size())));
    } else {
      expr->set_result_type(bool_type);
    }
    return true;
  }
  if (expr->IsMultiply()) {
    auto* lhs_type = expr->lhs()->result_type();
    auto* rhs_type = expr->rhs()->result_type();

    // Note, the ordering here matters. The later checks depend on the prior
    // checks having been done.
    if (lhs_type->IsMatrix() && rhs_type->IsMatrix()) {
      expr->set_result_type(
          ctx_.type_mgr().Get(std::make_unique<ast::type::MatrixType>(
              lhs_type->AsMatrix()->type(), lhs_type->AsMatrix()->rows(),
              rhs_type->AsMatrix()->columns())));

    } else if (lhs_type->IsMatrix() && rhs_type->IsVector()) {
      auto* mat = lhs_type->AsMatrix();
      expr->set_result_type(ctx_.type_mgr().Get(
          std::make_unique<ast::type::VectorType>(mat->type(), mat->rows())));
    } else if (lhs_type->IsVector() && rhs_type->IsMatrix()) {
      auto* mat = rhs_type->AsMatrix();
      expr->set_result_type(
          ctx_.type_mgr().Get(std::make_unique<ast::type::VectorType>(
              mat->type(), mat->columns())));
    } else if (lhs_type->IsMatrix()) {
      // matrix * scalar
      expr->set_result_type(lhs_type);
    } else if (rhs_type->IsMatrix()) {
      // scalar * matrix
      expr->set_result_type(rhs_type);
    } else if (lhs_type->IsVector() && rhs_type->IsVector()) {
      expr->set_result_type(lhs_type);
    } else if (lhs_type->IsVector()) {
      // Vector * scalar
      expr->set_result_type(lhs_type);
    } else if (rhs_type->IsVector()) {
      // Scalar * vector
      expr->set_result_type(rhs_type);
    } else {
      // Scalar * Scalar
      expr->set_result_type(lhs_type);
    }

    return true;
  }

  return false;
}

bool TypeDeterminer::DetermineUnaryDerivative(
    ast::UnaryDerivativeExpression* expr) {
  // The result type must be the same as the type of the parameter.
  if (!DetermineResultType(expr->param())) {
    return false;
  }
  expr->set_result_type(expr->param()->result_type());
  return true;
}

bool TypeDeterminer::DetermineUnaryMethod(ast::UnaryMethodExpression* expr) {
  for (const auto& param : expr->params()) {
    if (!DetermineResultType(param.get())) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  switch (expr->op()) {
    case ast::UnaryMethod::kAny:
    case ast::UnaryMethod::kAll: {
      expr->set_result_type(
          ctx_.type_mgr().Get(std::make_unique<ast::type::BoolType>()));
      break;
    }
    case ast::UnaryMethod::kIsNan:
    case ast::UnaryMethod::kIsInf:
    case ast::UnaryMethod::kIsFinite:
    case ast::UnaryMethod::kIsNormal: {
      if (expr->params().empty()) {
        set_error(expr->source(), "incorrect number of parameters");
        return false;
      }

      auto* bool_type =
          ctx_.type_mgr().Get(std::make_unique<ast::type::BoolType>());
      auto* param_type = expr->params()[0]->result_type();
      if (param_type->IsVector()) {
        expr->set_result_type(
            ctx_.type_mgr().Get(std::make_unique<ast::type::VectorType>(
                bool_type, param_type->AsVector()->size())));
      } else {
        expr->set_result_type(bool_type);
      }
      break;
    }
    case ast::UnaryMethod::kDot: {
      expr->set_result_type(
          ctx_.type_mgr().Get(std::make_unique<ast::type::F32Type>()));
      break;
    }
    case ast::UnaryMethod::kOuterProduct: {
      if (expr->params().size() != 2) {
        set_error(expr->source(),
                  "incorrect number of parameters for outer product");
        return false;
      }
      auto* param0_type = expr->params()[0]->result_type();
      auto* param1_type = expr->params()[1]->result_type();
      if (!param0_type->IsVector() || !param1_type->IsVector()) {
        set_error(expr->source(), "invalid parameter type for outer product");
        return false;
      }
      expr->set_result_type(
          ctx_.type_mgr().Get(std::make_unique<ast::type::MatrixType>(
              ctx_.type_mgr().Get(std::make_unique<ast::type::F32Type>()),
              param0_type->AsVector()->size(),
              param1_type->AsVector()->size())));
      break;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

bool TypeDeterminer::DetermineUnaryOp(ast::UnaryOpExpression* expr) {
  // Result type matches the parameter type.
  if (!DetermineResultType(expr->expr())) {
    return false;
  }
  expr->set_result_type(expr->expr()->result_type());
  return true;
}

}  // namespace tint