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// Copyright 2023 The Dawn & Tint Authors
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
// list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include "src/tint/lang/hlsl/writer/ast_raise/pixel_local.h"
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include "src/tint/lang/core/fluent_types.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/core/number.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/wgsl/program/clone_context.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/wgsl/resolver/resolve.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/wgsl/sem/function.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/wgsl/sem/module.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/wgsl/sem/statement.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/wgsl/sem/struct.h"
#include "src/tint/utils/containers/transform.h"
#include "src/tint/utils/diagnostic/diagnostic.h"
#include "src/tint/utils/result/result.h"
#include "src/tint/utils/rtti/switch.h"
#include "src/tint/utils/text/text_style.h"
TINT_INSTANTIATE_TYPEINFO(tint::hlsl::writer::PixelLocal);
TINT_INSTANTIATE_TYPEINFO(tint::hlsl::writer::PixelLocal::RasterizerOrderedView);
TINT_INSTANTIATE_TYPEINFO(tint::hlsl::writer::PixelLocal::Config);
using namespace tint::core::fluent_types; // NOLINT
namespace tint::hlsl::writer {
/// PIMPL state for the transform
struct PixelLocal::State {
/// The source program
const Program& src;
/// The semantic information of the source program
const sem::Info& sem;
/// The target program builder
ProgramBuilder b;
/// The clone context
program::CloneContext ctx = {&b, &src, /* auto_clone_symbols */ true};
/// The transform config
const Config& cfg;
/// Constructor
/// @param program the source program
/// @param config the transform config
State(const Program& program, const Config& config)
: src(program), sem(program.Sem()), cfg(config) {}
/// Runs the transform
/// @returns the new program or SkipTransform if the transform is not required
ApplyResult Run() {
// If the pixel local extension isn't enabled, then there must be no use of pixel_local
// variables, and so there's nothing for this transform to do.
if (!sem.Module()->Extensions().Contains(
wgsl::Extension::kChromiumExperimentalPixelLocal)) {
return SkipTransform;
}
bool made_changes = false;
// Change all module scope `var<pixel_local>` variables to `var<private>`.
// We need to do this even if the variable is not referenced by the entry point as later
// stages do not understand the pixel_local address space.
for (auto* global : src.AST().GlobalVariables()) {
if (auto* var = global->As<ast::Var>()) {
if (sem.Get(var)->AddressSpace() == core::AddressSpace::kPixelLocal) {
// Change the 'var<pixel_local>' to 'var<private>'
ctx.Replace(var->declared_address_space, b.Expr(core::AddressSpace::kPrivate));
made_changes = true;
}
}
}
// Find the single entry point
const sem::Function* entry_point = nullptr;
for (auto* fn : src.AST().Functions()) {
if (fn->IsEntryPoint()) {
if (entry_point != nullptr) {
TINT_ICE() << "PixelLocal transform requires that the SingleEntryPoint "
"transform has already been run";
}
entry_point = sem.Get(fn);
// Look for a `var<pixel_local>` used by the entry point...
const tint::sem::GlobalVariable* pixel_local_variable = nullptr;
for (auto* global : entry_point->TransitivelyReferencedGlobals()) {
if (global->AddressSpace() == core::AddressSpace::kPixelLocal) {
pixel_local_variable = global;
made_changes = true;
break;
}
}
if (pixel_local_variable == nullptr) {
continue;
}
// Obtain struct of the pixel local.
auto* pixel_local_str =
pixel_local_variable->Type()->UnwrapRef()->As<sem::Struct>();
if (auto res =
TransformEntryPoint(entry_point, pixel_local_variable, pixel_local_str);
res != Success) {
b.Diagnostics().Add(res.Failure().reason);
made_changes = true;
}
break; // Only a single `var<pixel_local>` can be used by an entry point.
}
}
if (!made_changes) {
return SkipTransform;
}
ctx.Clone();
return resolver::Resolve(b);
}
/// Transforms the entry point @p entry_point to handle the direct or transitive usage of the
/// `var<pixel_local>` @p pixel_local_var.
/// @param entry_point the entry point
/// @param pixel_local_var the `var<pixel_local>`
/// @param pixel_local_str the struct type of the var
Result<SuccessType> TransformEntryPoint(const sem::Function* entry_point,
const sem::GlobalVariable* pixel_local_var,
const sem::Struct* pixel_local_str) {
// Wrap the old entry point "fn" into a new entry point where functions to load and store
// ROV data are called.
auto* original_entry_point_fn = entry_point->Declaration();
auto entry_point_name = original_entry_point_fn->name->symbol.Name();
// Remove the @fragment attribute from the entry point
ctx.Remove(original_entry_point_fn->attributes,
ast::GetAttribute<ast::StageAttribute>(original_entry_point_fn->attributes));
// Rename the entry point.
auto inner_function_name = b.Symbols().New(entry_point_name + "_inner");
ctx.Replace(original_entry_point_fn->name, b.Ident(inner_function_name));
// Create a new function that wraps the entry point.
// This function has all the existing entry point parameters and an additional
// parameter for the input pixel local structure.
auto new_entry_point_params = ctx.Clone(original_entry_point_fn->params);
// Remove any entry-point attributes from the inner function.
// This must come after `ctx.Clone(fn->params)` as we want these attributes on the outer
// function.
for (auto* param : original_entry_point_fn->params) {
for (auto* attr : param->attributes) {
if (attr->IsAnyOf<ast::BuiltinAttribute, ast::LocationAttribute,
ast::InterpolateAttribute, ast::InvariantAttribute>()) {
ctx.Remove(param->attributes, attr);
}
}
}
// Declare the ROVs for the members of the pixel local variable and the functions to
// load data from and store data into the ROVs.
auto load_rov_function_name = b.Symbols().New("load_from_pixel_local_storage");
auto store_rov_function_name = b.Symbols().New("store_into_pixel_local_storage");
if (auto res = DeclareROVsAndLoadStoreFunctions(
load_rov_function_name, store_rov_function_name,
pixel_local_var->Declaration()->name->symbol.Name(), pixel_local_str);
res != Success) {
return res.Failure();
}
// Declare new entry point
Vector<const ast::Statement*, 5> new_entry_point_function_body;
// 1. let `hlsl_sv_position` be `@builtin(position)`
// Declare `@builtin(position)` in the input parameter of the new entry point if it is not
// declared in the original entry point.
auto sv_position_symbol = b.Symbols().New("hlsl_sv_position");
new_entry_point_function_body.Push(DeclareVariableWithBuiltinPosition(
new_entry_point_params, sv_position_symbol, entry_point));
// 2. Call `load_from_pixel_local_storage(hlsl_sv_position)`
new_entry_point_function_body.Push(
b.CallStmt(b.Call(load_rov_function_name, sv_position_symbol)));
// Declare the inner function
// Build the arguments to call the inner function
auto inner_function_call_args = tint::Transform(
original_entry_point_fn->params, [&](auto* p) { return b.Expr(ctx.Clone(p->name)); });
ast::Type new_entry_point_return_type;
if (original_entry_point_fn->return_type) {
// Create a structure to hold the combined flattened result of the entry point with
// `@location` attribute
auto new_entry_point_return_struct_name = b.Symbols().New(entry_point_name + "_res");
Vector<const ast::StructMember*, 8> members;
// arguments to the final `return` statement in the new entry point
Vector<const ast::Expression*, 8> new_entry_point_return_value_constructor_args;
auto add_member = [&](const core::type::Type* ty,
VectorRef<const ast::Attribute*> attrs) {
members.Push(b.Member("output_" + std::to_string(members.Length()),
CreateASTTypeFor(ctx, ty), std::move(attrs)));
};
Symbol inner_function_call_result = b.Symbols().New("result");
if (auto* str = entry_point->ReturnType()->As<sem::Struct>()) {
// The entry point returned a structure.
for (auto* member : str->Members()) {
auto& member_attrs = member->Declaration()->attributes;
add_member(member->Type(), ctx.Clone(member_attrs));
new_entry_point_return_value_constructor_args.Push(
b.MemberAccessor(inner_function_call_result, ctx.Clone(member->Name())));
if (auto* location = ast::GetAttribute<ast::LocationAttribute>(member_attrs)) {
// Remove the @location attribute from the member of the inner function's
// output structure.
// Note: This will break other entry points that share the same output
// structure, however this transform assumes that the SingleEntryPoint
// transform will have already been run.
ctx.Remove(member_attrs, location);
}
}
} else {
// The entry point returned a non-structure
add_member(entry_point->ReturnType(),
ctx.Clone(original_entry_point_fn->return_type_attributes));
new_entry_point_return_value_constructor_args.Push(
b.Expr(inner_function_call_result));
// Remove the @location from the inner function's return type attributes
ctx.Remove(original_entry_point_fn->return_type_attributes,
ast::GetAttribute<ast::LocationAttribute>(
original_entry_point_fn->return_type_attributes));
}
// 3. Call inner function and get the return value
new_entry_point_function_body.Push(
b.Decl(b.Let(inner_function_call_result,
b.Call(inner_function_name, std::move(inner_function_call_args)))));
// Declare the output structure
b.Structure(new_entry_point_return_struct_name, std::move(members));
// 4. Call `store_into_pixel_local_storage(hlsl_sv_position)`
new_entry_point_function_body.Push(
b.CallStmt(b.Call(store_rov_function_name, sv_position_symbol)));
// 5. Return the output structure
new_entry_point_function_body.Push(
b.Return(b.Call(new_entry_point_return_struct_name,
std::move(new_entry_point_return_value_constructor_args))));
new_entry_point_return_type = b.ty(new_entry_point_return_struct_name);
} else {
// 3. Call inner function without return value
new_entry_point_function_body.Push(
b.CallStmt(b.Call(inner_function_name, std::move(inner_function_call_args))));
// 4. Call `store_into_pixel_local_storage(hlsl_sv_position)`
new_entry_point_function_body.Push(
b.CallStmt(b.Call(store_rov_function_name, sv_position_symbol)));
new_entry_point_return_type = b.ty.void_();
}
// Declare the new entry point that calls the inner function
b.Func(entry_point_name, std::move(new_entry_point_params), new_entry_point_return_type,
new_entry_point_function_body, Vector{b.Stage(ast::PipelineStage::kFragment)});
return Success;
}
/// Add the declarations of all the ROVs as a special type of read-write storage texture that
/// represent the pixel local variable, the functions to load data from them and store data into
/// them.
/// @param load_rov_function_name the name of the funtion that loads the data from the ROVs
/// @param store_rov_function_name the name of the function that stores the data into the ROVs
/// @param pixel_local_variable_name the name of the pixel local variable
/// @param pixel_local_str the struct type of the pixel local variable
Result<SuccessType> DeclareROVsAndLoadStoreFunctions(
const Symbol& load_rov_function_name,
const Symbol& store_rov_function_name,
const std::string& pixel_local_variable_name,
const sem::Struct* pixel_local_str) {
std::string_view load_store_input_name = "my_input";
Vector load_parameters{b.Param(load_store_input_name, b.ty.vec4<f32>())};
Vector store_parameters{b.Param(load_store_input_name, b.ty.vec4<f32>())};
// 1 declaration of `rov_texcoord` and at most 4 texture[Load|Store] calls (now the maximum
// size of PLS is 16)
Vector<const ast::Statement*, 5> load_body;
Vector<const ast::Statement*, 5> store_body;
// let rov_texcoord = vec2u(my_input.xy);
auto rov_texcoord = b.Symbols().New("rov_texcoord");
load_body.Push(b.Decl(
b.Let(rov_texcoord, b.Call("vec2u", b.MemberAccessor(load_store_input_name, "xy")))));
store_body.Push(b.Decl(
b.Let(rov_texcoord, b.Call("vec2u", b.MemberAccessor(load_store_input_name, "xy")))));
for (auto* member : pixel_local_str->Members()) {
// Declare the read-write storage texture with RasterizerOrderedView attribute.
auto member_format = Switch(
member->Type(), //
[&](const core::type::U32*) { return core::TexelFormat::kR32Uint; },
[&](const core::type::I32*) { return core::TexelFormat::kR32Sint; },
[&](const core::type::F32*) { return core::TexelFormat::kR32Float; },
TINT_ICE_ON_NO_MATCH);
auto rov_format = ROVTexelFormat(member->Index());
if (TINT_UNLIKELY(rov_format != Success)) {
return rov_format.Failure();
}
auto rov_type = b.ty.storage_texture(core::type::TextureDimension::k2d,
rov_format.Get(), core::Access::kReadWrite);
auto rov_symbol_name = b.Symbols().New("pixel_local_" + member->Name().Name());
b.GlobalVar(rov_symbol_name, rov_type,
tint::Vector{b.Binding(AInt(ROVRegisterIndex(member->Index()))),
b.Group(AInt(cfg.rov_group_index)), RasterizerOrderedView()});
// The function body of loading from PLS
// PLS_Private_Variable.member = textureLoad(pixel_local_member, rov_texcoord).x;
// Or
// PLS_Private_Variable.member =
// bitcast(textureLoad(pixel_local_member, rov_texcoord).x);
auto pixel_local_var_member_access_in_load_call =
b.MemberAccessor(pixel_local_variable_name, ctx.Clone(member->Name()));
auto load_call = b.Call(wgsl::BuiltinFn::kTextureLoad, rov_symbol_name, rov_texcoord);
auto to_scalar_call = b.MemberAccessor(load_call, "x");
if (rov_format == member_format) {
load_body.Push(
b.Assign(pixel_local_var_member_access_in_load_call, to_scalar_call));
} else {
auto member_ast_type = Switch(
member->Type(), //
[&](const core::type::U32*) { return b.ty.u32(); },
[&](const core::type::I32*) { return b.ty.i32(); },
[&](const core::type::F32*) { return b.ty.f32(); }, //
TINT_ICE_ON_NO_MATCH);
auto bitcast_to_member_type_call = b.Bitcast(member_ast_type, to_scalar_call);
load_body.Push(b.Assign(pixel_local_var_member_access_in_load_call,
bitcast_to_member_type_call));
}
// The function body of storing data into PLS
// textureStore(pixel_local_member, rov_texcoord, vec4u(PLS_Private_Variable.member));
// Or
// textureStore(
// pixel_local_member, rov_texcoord, vec4u(bitcast(PLS_Private_Variable.member)));
std::string rov_pixel_type;
switch (rov_format.Get()) {
case core::TexelFormat::kR32Uint:
rov_pixel_type = "vec4u";
break;
case core::TexelFormat::kR32Sint:
rov_pixel_type = "vec4i";
break;
case core::TexelFormat::kR32Float:
rov_pixel_type = "vec4f";
break;
default:
TINT_UNREACHABLE();
}
auto pixel_local_var_member_access_in_store_call =
b.MemberAccessor(pixel_local_variable_name, ctx.Clone(member->Name()));
const ast::CallExpression* to_vec4_call = nullptr;
if (rov_format == member_format) {
to_vec4_call = b.Call(rov_pixel_type, pixel_local_var_member_access_in_store_call);
} else {
ast::Type rov_pixel_ast_type;
switch (rov_format.Get()) {
case core::TexelFormat::kR32Uint:
rov_pixel_ast_type = b.ty.u32();
break;
case core::TexelFormat::kR32Sint:
rov_pixel_ast_type = b.ty.i32();
break;
case core::TexelFormat::kR32Float:
rov_pixel_ast_type = b.ty.f32();
break;
default:
TINT_UNREACHABLE();
}
auto bitcast_to_rov_format_call =
b.Bitcast(rov_pixel_ast_type, pixel_local_var_member_access_in_store_call);
to_vec4_call = b.Call(rov_pixel_type, bitcast_to_rov_format_call);
}
auto store_call =
b.Call(wgsl::BuiltinFn::kTextureStore, rov_symbol_name, rov_texcoord, to_vec4_call);
store_body.Push(b.CallStmt(store_call));
}
b.Func(load_rov_function_name, std::move(load_parameters), b.ty.void_(), load_body);
b.Func(store_rov_function_name, std::move(store_parameters), b.ty.void_(), store_body);
return Success;
}
/// Find and get `@builtin(position)` which is needed for loading and storing data with ROVs
/// @returns the statement object that initializes `new_entry_point_params` with
/// `@builtin(position)`.
/// @param new_entry_point_params the input parameters of the new entry point.
/// `@builtin(position)` may be added if it is not in `new_entry_point_params`.
/// @param variable_with_position_symbol the name of the variable that will be initialized with
/// `@builtin(position)`.
/// @param entry_point the semantic information of the entry point
const ast::VariableDeclStatement* DeclareVariableWithBuiltinPosition(
tint::Vector<const ast::Parameter*, 8>& new_entry_point_params,
const tint::Symbol& variable_with_position_symbol,
const sem::Function* entry_point) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < entry_point->Parameters().Length(); ++i) {
auto* parameter = entry_point->Parameters()[i];
// 1. `@builtin(position)` is declared as a member of a structure
if (auto* struct_type = parameter->Type()->As<sem::Struct>()) {
for (auto* member : struct_type->Members()) {
if (member->Attributes().builtin == core::BuiltinValue::kPosition) {
return b.Decl(b.Let(
variable_with_position_symbol,
b.MemberAccessor(new_entry_point_params[i], member->Name().Name())));
}
}
}
// 2. `@builtin(position)` is declared as an individual input parameter
if (auto* attribute = ast::GetAttribute<ast::BuiltinAttribute>(
parameter->Declaration()->attributes)) {
auto builtin = sem.Get(attribute)->Value();
if (builtin == core::BuiltinValue::kPosition) {
return b.Decl(
b.Let(variable_with_position_symbol, b.Expr(new_entry_point_params[i])));
}
}
}
// 3. `@builtin(position)` is not declared in the input parameters and we should add one
auto* new_position = b.Param(b.Symbols().New("my_pos"), b.ty.vec4<f32>(),
Vector{b.Builtin(core::BuiltinValue::kPosition)});
new_entry_point_params.Push(new_position);
return b.Decl(b.Let(variable_with_position_symbol, b.Expr(new_position)));
}
/// @returns a new RasterizerOrderedView attribute
PixelLocal::RasterizerOrderedView* RasterizerOrderedView() {
return b.ASTNodes().Create<PixelLocal::RasterizerOrderedView>(b.ID(), b.AllocateNodeID());
}
/// @returns the register index for the pixel local field with the given index
/// @param field_index the pixel local field index
uint32_t ROVRegisterIndex(uint32_t field_index) {
auto idx = cfg.pls_member_to_rov_reg.Get(field_index);
if (TINT_UNLIKELY(!idx)) {
b.Diagnostics().AddError(Source{})
<< "PixelLocal::Config::attachments missing entry for field " << field_index;
return 0;
}
return *idx;
}
/// @returns the texel format for the pixel local field with the given index
/// @param field_index the pixel local field index
Result<core::TexelFormat> ROVTexelFormat(uint32_t field_index) {
auto format = cfg.pls_member_to_rov_format.Get(field_index);
if (TINT_UNLIKELY(!format)) {
diag::Diagnostic err;
err.severity = diag::Severity::Error;
err.message << "PixelLocal::Config::attachments missing entry for field "
<< field_index;
return Failure{std::move(err)};
}
return *format;
}
};
PixelLocal::PixelLocal() = default;
PixelLocal::~PixelLocal() = default;
ast::transform::Transform::ApplyResult PixelLocal::Apply(const Program& src,
const ast::transform::DataMap& inputs,
ast::transform::DataMap&) const {
auto* cfg = inputs.Get<Config>();
if (!cfg) {
ProgramBuilder b;
b.Diagnostics().AddError(Source{}) << "missing transform data for " << TypeInfo().name;
return resolver::Resolve(b);
}
return State(src, *cfg).Run();
}
PixelLocal::Config::Config() = default;
PixelLocal::Config::Config(const Config&) = default;
PixelLocal::Config::~Config() = default;
PixelLocal::RasterizerOrderedView::RasterizerOrderedView(GenerationID pid, ast::NodeID nid)
: Base(pid, nid, Empty) {}
PixelLocal::RasterizerOrderedView::~RasterizerOrderedView() = default;
std::string PixelLocal::RasterizerOrderedView::InternalName() const {
return "rov";
}
const PixelLocal::RasterizerOrderedView* PixelLocal::RasterizerOrderedView::Clone(
ast::CloneContext& ctx) const {
return ctx.dst->ASTNodes().Create<RasterizerOrderedView>(ctx.dst->ID(),
ctx.dst->AllocateNodeID());
}
} // namespace tint::hlsl::writer