[tint][utils] Add FilteredIterator

An iterator that skip over elements where the predicate function returns false.

Change-Id: Ic00cf6950891125809ed811fa406c57b3bf674bf
Reviewed-on: https://dawn-review.googlesource.com/c/dawn/+/182121
Reviewed-by: dan sinclair <dsinclair@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: James Price <jrprice@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Ben Clayton <bclayton@google.com>
diff --git a/src/tint/utils/containers/BUILD.bazel b/src/tint/utils/containers/BUILD.bazel
index 36431b1..07523ce 100644
--- a/src/tint/utils/containers/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/tint/utils/containers/BUILD.bazel
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
     "bitset.h",
     "const_propagating_ptr.h",
     "enum_set.h",
+    "filtered_iterator.h",
     "hashmap.h",
     "hashmap_base.h",
     "hashset.h",
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@
   srcs = [
     "bitset_test.cc",
     "enum_set_test.cc",
+    "filtered_iterator_test.cc",
     "hashmap_test.cc",
     "hashset_test.cc",
     "map_test.cc",
diff --git a/src/tint/utils/containers/BUILD.cmake b/src/tint/utils/containers/BUILD.cmake
index b5bbaae..c00bd5e 100644
--- a/src/tint/utils/containers/BUILD.cmake
+++ b/src/tint/utils/containers/BUILD.cmake
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
   utils/containers/const_propagating_ptr.h
   utils/containers/containers.cc
   utils/containers/enum_set.h
+  utils/containers/filtered_iterator.h
   utils/containers/hashmap.h
   utils/containers/hashmap_base.h
   utils/containers/hashset.h
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@
 tint_add_target(tint_utils_containers_test test
   utils/containers/bitset_test.cc
   utils/containers/enum_set_test.cc
+  utils/containers/filtered_iterator_test.cc
   utils/containers/hashmap_test.cc
   utils/containers/hashset_test.cc
   utils/containers/map_test.cc
diff --git a/src/tint/utils/containers/BUILD.gn b/src/tint/utils/containers/BUILD.gn
index be16640..c1cbce3 100644
--- a/src/tint/utils/containers/BUILD.gn
+++ b/src/tint/utils/containers/BUILD.gn
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
     "const_propagating_ptr.h",
     "containers.cc",
     "enum_set.h",
+    "filtered_iterator.h",
     "hashmap.h",
     "hashmap_base.h",
     "hashset.h",
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@
     sources = [
       "bitset_test.cc",
       "enum_set_test.cc",
+      "filtered_iterator_test.cc",
       "hashmap_test.cc",
       "hashset_test.cc",
       "map_test.cc",
diff --git a/src/tint/utils/containers/filtered_iterator.h b/src/tint/utils/containers/filtered_iterator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b120643
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tint/utils/containers/filtered_iterator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Dawn & Tint Authors
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+//    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+//    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+//    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+//    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+//    this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef SRC_TINT_UTILS_CONTAINERS_FILTERED_ITERATOR_H_
+#define SRC_TINT_UTILS_CONTAINERS_FILTERED_ITERATOR_H_
+
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace tint {
+
+/// FilteredIterator is an iterator that skip over elements where the predicate function returns
+/// false.
+/// @tparam PREDICATE the filter predicate function
+/// @tparam ITERATOR the inner iterator type
+template <typename PREDICATE, typename ITERATOR>
+class FilteredIterator {
+  public:
+    /// @param current the current iterator.
+    /// @param end the end iterator.
+    FilteredIterator(ITERATOR current, ITERATOR end) : current_(current), end_(end) {
+        // Skip to first element that passes the predicate
+        while (current_ != end && !PREDICATE{}(*current_)) {
+            ++current_;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Copy constructor
+    FilteredIterator(const FilteredIterator&) = default;
+
+    /// Copy assignment operator
+    FilteredIterator& operator=(const FilteredIterator&) = default;
+
+    /// Move constructor
+    FilteredIterator(FilteredIterator&&) = default;
+
+    /// Move assignment operator
+    FilteredIterator& operator=(FilteredIterator&&) = default;
+
+    /// Increments the iterator until PREDICATE returns true, or the end is reached.
+    /// @return this FilteredIterator
+    FilteredIterator& operator++() {
+        ++current_;
+        while (current_ != end_ && !PREDICATE{}(*current_)) {
+            ++current_;
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    /// @returns the element at the current iterator
+    auto operator*() const { return *current_; }
+
+    /// @returns the element at the current iterator
+    auto operator->() const { return current_.operator->(); }
+
+    /// Equality operator
+    /// @returns true if this iterator is equal to @p other
+    bool operator==(const FilteredIterator& other) const { return current_ == other.current_; }
+
+    /// Inequality operator
+    /// @returns true if this iterator is not equal to @p other
+    bool operator!=(const FilteredIterator& other) const { return current_ != other.current_; }
+
+  private:
+    /// The current iterator.
+    ITERATOR current_;
+    /// The end iterator.
+    ITERATOR end_;
+};
+
+/// FilteredIterable is a wrapper around an object with begin() / end() methods, that returns
+/// iterators that skip over elements where the predicate function returns false.
+/// @tparam PREDICATE the filter predicate function
+/// @tparam ITERABLE the inner iterable object type
+template <typename PREDICATE, typename ITERABLE>
+struct FilteredIterable {
+    /// The iterator type
+    using iterator = typename std::decay_t<ITERABLE>::iterator;
+    /// The const iterator type
+    using const_iterator = typename std::decay_t<ITERABLE>::const_iterator;
+
+    /// The wrapped iterable object.
+    ITERABLE iterable;
+
+    /// @return the filtered start iterator
+    FilteredIterator<PREDICATE, iterator> begin() { return {iterable.begin(), iterable.end()}; }
+
+    /// @return the filtered end iterator
+    FilteredIterator<PREDICATE, iterator> end() { return {iterable.end(), iterable.end()}; }
+
+    /// @return the filtered const start iterator
+    FilteredIterator<PREDICATE, const_iterator> begin() const {
+        return {iterable.begin(), iterable.end()};
+    }
+
+    /// @return the filtered const end iterator
+    FilteredIterator<PREDICATE, const_iterator> end() const {
+        return {iterable.end(), iterable.end()};
+    }
+};
+
+/// @returns a FilteredIterable from the filter function `PREDICATE`, wrapping @p iterable
+/// @tparam PREDICATE the filter predicate function
+/// @tparam ITERABLE the inner iterable object type
+template <typename PREDICATE, typename ITERABLE>
+FilteredIterable<PREDICATE, ITERABLE&> Filter(ITERABLE& iterable) {
+    return {iterable};
+}
+
+}  // namespace tint
+
+#endif  // SRC_TINT_UTILS_CONTAINERS_FILTERED_ITERATOR_H_
diff --git a/src/tint/utils/containers/filtered_iterator_test.cc b/src/tint/utils/containers/filtered_iterator_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ec6299
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tint/utils/containers/filtered_iterator_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Dawn & Tint Authors
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+//    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+//    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+//    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+//    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+//    this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "src/tint/utils/containers/filtered_iterator.h"
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+
+namespace tint {
+namespace {
+
+struct IsEven {
+    bool operator()(int i) const { return (i & 1) == 0; }
+};
+
+struct IsOdd {
+    bool operator()(int i) const { return (i & 1) != 0; }
+};
+
+TEST(FilteredIterableTest, Vector) {
+    std::vector<int> vec{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> even;
+    std::vector<int> odd;
+
+    for (auto v : Filter<IsEven>(vec)) {
+        even.emplace_back(v);
+    }
+    for (auto v : Filter<IsOdd>(vec)) {
+        odd.emplace_back(v);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(even, testing::ElementsAre(2, 4));
+    ASSERT_THAT(odd, testing::ElementsAre(1, 3, 5));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace tint
diff --git a/src/tint/utils/memory/block_allocator.h b/src/tint/utils/memory/block_allocator.h
index 65c4507..f8a59dc 100644
--- a/src/tint/utils/memory/block_allocator.h
+++ b/src/tint/utils/memory/block_allocator.h
@@ -131,13 +131,16 @@
     template <bool IS_CONST>
     class TView {
       public:
+        /// The iterator type
+        using iterator = TIterator<IS_CONST>;
+        /// The const iterator type
+        using const_iterator = TIterator<true>;
+
         /// @returns an iterator to the beginning of the view
-        TIterator<IS_CONST> begin() const {
-            return TIterator<IS_CONST>{allocator_->data.pointers.root, 0};
-        }
+        iterator begin() const { return iterator{allocator_->data.pointers.root, 0}; }
 
         /// @returns an iterator to the end of the view
-        TIterator<IS_CONST> end() const { return TIterator<IS_CONST>{nullptr, 0}; }
+        iterator end() const { return iterator{nullptr, 0}; }
 
       private:
         friend BlockAllocator;  // For BlockAllocator::operator View()