tint: Optimize sem node lookup

Add a 'NodeID' to each ast::Node which is the sequentially allocated
index of the node. Use this in sem::Info to map the AST node to the
semantic node, instead of using a std::unordered_map.

Optimised very hot code by entirely eliminating map lookups, and
dramatically reducing cache misses (lookups are usually sequentually
ordered).

Timings running
'webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,atan2:f32:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"'
with dawn/node, using SwiftShader:

    Without change: 3.22647107s
    With change:    3.10578879s

Bug: tint:1613
Change-Id: I22ec48d933b2e5f9da04494bff4e979e6f7b1982
Reviewed-on: https://dawn-review.googlesource.com/c/dawn/+/96140
Commit-Queue: Ben Clayton <bclayton@google.com>
Kokoro: Kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Sinclair <dsinclair@chromium.org>
diff --git a/src/tint/ast/compound_assignment_statement.h b/src/tint/ast/compound_assignment_statement.h
index ba9a558..9fbd22c 100644
--- a/src/tint/ast/compound_assignment_statement.h
+++ b/src/tint/ast/compound_assignment_statement.h
@@ -25,12 +25,14 @@
 class CompoundAssignmentStatement final : public Castable<CompoundAssignmentStatement, Statement> {
   public:
     /// Constructor
-    /// @param program_id the identifier of the program that owns this node
+    /// @param pid the identifier of the program that owns this node
+    /// @param nid the unique node identifier
     /// @param source the compound assignment statement source
     /// @param lhs the left side of the expression
     /// @param rhs the right side of the expression
     /// @param op the binary operator
-    CompoundAssignmentStatement(ProgramID program_id,
+    CompoundAssignmentStatement(ProgramID pid,
+                                NodeID nid,
                                 const Source& source,
                                 const Expression* lhs,
                                 const Expression* rhs,