tint: Optimize sem node lookup

Add a 'NodeID' to each ast::Node which is the sequentially allocated
index of the node. Use this in sem::Info to map the AST node to the
semantic node, instead of using a std::unordered_map.

Optimised very hot code by entirely eliminating map lookups, and
dramatically reducing cache misses (lookups are usually sequentually
ordered).

Timings running
'webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,atan2:f32:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"'
with dawn/node, using SwiftShader:

    Without change: 3.22647107s
    With change:    3.10578879s

Bug: tint:1613
Change-Id: I22ec48d933b2e5f9da04494bff4e979e6f7b1982
Reviewed-on: https://dawn-review.googlesource.com/c/dawn/+/96140
Commit-Queue: Ben Clayton <bclayton@google.com>
Kokoro: Kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Sinclair <dsinclair@chromium.org>
diff --git a/src/tint/ast/statement.h b/src/tint/ast/statement.h
index 94de247..e3a96d1 100644
--- a/src/tint/ast/statement.h
+++ b/src/tint/ast/statement.h
@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@
   protected:
     /// Constructor
     /// @param pid the identifier of the program that owns this node
+    /// @param nid the unique node identifier
     /// @param src the source of the expression
-    Statement(ProgramID pid, const Source& src);
+    Statement(ProgramID pid, NodeID nid, const Source& src);
     /// Move constructor
     Statement(Statement&&);
 };