tint: Replace all remaining AST types with ast::Type

This CL removes the following AST nodes:
* ast::Array
* ast::Atomic
* ast::Matrix
* ast::MultisampledTexture
* ast::Pointer
* ast::SampledTexture
* ast::Texture
* ast::TypeName
* ast::Vector

ast::Type, which used to be the base class for all AST types, is now a
thin wrapper around ast::IdentifierExpression. All types are now
referred to using their type name.

The resolver now handles type resolution and validation of the types
listed above based on the TemplateIdentifier arguments.

Other changes:
* ProgramBuilder has undergone substantial refactoring.
* ProgramBuilder helpers for type inferencing is now more explicit.
  Instead of passing 'nullptr', a new 'Infer' template argument is
  passed.
* ast::CheckIdentifier() is used for more tests that check identifiers,
  including types.

Bug: tint:1810
Change-Id: I8e739ef49435dc1c20a462f3ec5ba265661a7edb
Reviewed-on: https://dawn-review.googlesource.com/c/dawn/+/118723
Reviewed-by: Dan Sinclair <dsinclair@chromium.org>
Kokoro: Kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Ben Clayton <bclayton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: James Price <jrprice@google.com>
diff --git a/src/tint/program_builder_test.cc b/src/tint/program_builder_test.cc
index 02e3ba2..2733816 100644
--- a/src/tint/program_builder_test.cc
+++ b/src/tint/program_builder_test.cc
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 TEST_F(ProgramBuilderTest, WrapDoesntAffectInner) {
     Program inner([] {
         ProgramBuilder builder;
-        auto* ty = builder.ty.f32();
+        auto ty = builder.ty.f32();
         builder.Func("a", {}, ty, {}, {});
         return builder;
     }());
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(inner.Symbols().Get("b").IsValid());
     EXPECT_FALSE(outer.Symbols().Get("b").IsValid());
 
-    auto* ty = outer.ty.f32();
+    auto ty = outer.ty.f32();
     outer.Func("b", {}, ty, {}, {});
 
     ASSERT_EQ(inner.AST().Functions().Length(), 1u);