tint/resolver: Split up the Array resolving logic

In preparation for array constructors that can infer type and count
based on constructor arguments.

Bug: tint:1628
Change-Id: I9f12d7a30de232cf0d34ed7e1a356dd5b92d26d7
Reviewed-on: https://dawn-review.googlesource.com/c/dawn/+/97587
Reviewed-by: Antonio Maiorano <amaiorano@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Ben Clayton <bclayton@google.com>
Kokoro: Kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
diff --git a/src/tint/resolver/resolver.cc b/src/tint/resolver/resolver.cc
index b1961c3..7eb4d28 100644
--- a/src/tint/resolver/resolver.cc
+++ b/src/tint/resolver/resolver.cc
@@ -2259,102 +2259,128 @@
 }
 
 sem::Array* Resolver::Array(const ast::Array* arr) {
-    auto source = arr->source;
-
-    auto* elem_type = Type(arr->type);
-    if (!elem_type) {
+    if (!arr->type) {
+        AddError("missing array element type", arr->source.End());
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    if (!validator_.IsPlain(elem_type)) {  // Check must come before GetDefaultAlignAndSize()
-        AddError(sem_.TypeNameOf(elem_type) + " cannot be used as an element type of an array",
-                 source);
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    uint32_t el_align = elem_type->Align();
-    uint32_t el_size = elem_type->Size();
-
-    if (!validator_.NoDuplicateAttributes(arr->attributes)) {
+    auto* el_ty = Type(arr->type);
+    if (!el_ty) {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
     // Look for explicit stride via @stride(n) attribute
     uint32_t explicit_stride = 0;
-    for (auto* attr : arr->attributes) {
+    if (!ArrayAttributes(arr->attributes, el_ty, explicit_stride)) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t el_count = 0;  // sem::Array uses a size of 0 for a runtime-sized array.
+
+    // Evaluate the constant array size expression.
+    if (auto* count_expr = arr->count) {
+        if (auto count = ArrayCount(count_expr)) {
+            el_count = count.Get();
+        } else {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    auto* out = Array(arr->source, el_ty, el_count, explicit_stride);
+    if (out == nullptr) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    if (el_ty->Is<sem::Atomic>()) {
+        atomic_composite_info_.emplace(out, arr->type->source);
+    } else {
+        auto found = atomic_composite_info_.find(el_ty);
+        if (found != atomic_composite_info_.end()) {
+            atomic_composite_info_.emplace(out, found->second);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return out;
+}
+
+utils::Result<uint32_t> Resolver::ArrayCount(const ast::Expression* count_expr) {
+    // Evaluate the constant array size expression.
+    const auto* count_sem = Materialize(Expression(count_expr));
+    if (!count_sem) {
+        return utils::Failure;
+    }
+
+    auto* count_val = count_sem->ConstantValue();
+    if (!count_val) {
+        AddError("array size must evaluate to a constant integer expression", count_expr->source);
+        return utils::Failure;
+    }
+
+    if (auto* ty = count_val->Type(); !ty->is_integer_scalar()) {
+        AddError("array size must evaluate to a constant integer expression, but is type '" +
+                     builder_->FriendlyName(ty) + "'",
+                 count_expr->source);
+        return utils::Failure;
+    }
+
+    int64_t count = count_val->As<AInt>();
+    if (count < 1) {
+        AddError("array size (" + std::to_string(count) + ") must be greater than 0",
+                 count_expr->source);
+        return utils::Failure;
+    }
+
+    return static_cast<uint32_t>(count);
+}
+
+bool Resolver::ArrayAttributes(const ast::AttributeList& attributes,
+                               const sem::Type* el_ty,
+                               uint32_t& explicit_stride) {
+    if (!validator_.NoDuplicateAttributes(attributes)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    for (auto* attr : attributes) {
         Mark(attr);
         if (auto* sd = attr->As<ast::StrideAttribute>()) {
             explicit_stride = sd->stride;
-            if (!validator_.ArrayStrideAttribute(sd, el_size, el_align, source)) {
-                return nullptr;
+            if (!validator_.ArrayStrideAttribute(sd, el_ty->Size(), el_ty->Align())) {
+                return false;
             }
             continue;
         }
 
         AddError("attribute is not valid for array types", attr->source);
-        return nullptr;
+        return false;
     }
 
-    // Calculate implicit stride
-    uint64_t implicit_stride = utils::RoundUp<uint64_t>(el_align, el_size);
+    return true;
+}
 
+sem::Array* Resolver::Array(const Source& source,
+                            const sem::Type* el_ty,
+                            uint32_t el_count,
+                            uint32_t explicit_stride) {
+    uint32_t el_align = el_ty->Align();
+    uint32_t el_size = el_ty->Size();
+    uint64_t implicit_stride = el_size ? utils::RoundUp<uint64_t>(el_align, el_size) : 0;
     uint64_t stride = explicit_stride ? explicit_stride : implicit_stride;
 
-    int64_t count = 0;  // sem::Array uses a size of 0 for a runtime-sized array.
-
-    // Evaluate the constant array size expression.
-    if (auto* count_expr = arr->count) {
-        const auto* count_sem = Materialize(Expression(count_expr));
-        if (!count_sem) {
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-
-        auto* count_val = count_sem->ConstantValue();
-        if (!count_val) {
-            AddError("array size must evaluate to a constant integer expression",
-                     count_expr->source);
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-
-        if (auto* ty = count_val->Type(); !ty->is_integer_scalar()) {
-            AddError("array size must evaluate to a constant integer expression, but is type '" +
-                         builder_->FriendlyName(ty) + "'",
-                     count_expr->source);
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-
-        count = count_val->As<AInt>();
-        if (count < 1) {
-            AddError("array size (" + std::to_string(count) + ") must be greater than 0",
-                     count_expr->source);
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-    }
-
-    auto size = std::max<uint64_t>(static_cast<uint32_t>(count), 1u) * stride;
+    auto size = std::max<uint64_t>(el_count, 1u) * stride;
     if (size > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
         std::stringstream msg;
         msg << "array size (0x" << std::hex << size << ") must not exceed 0xffffffff bytes";
-        AddError(msg.str(), arr->source);
+        AddError(msg.str(), source);
         return nullptr;
     }
-    auto* out = builder_->create<sem::Array>(
-        elem_type, static_cast<uint32_t>(count), el_align, static_cast<uint32_t>(size),
-        static_cast<uint32_t>(stride), static_cast<uint32_t>(implicit_stride));
+    auto* out = builder_->create<sem::Array>(el_ty, el_count, el_align, static_cast<uint32_t>(size),
+                                             static_cast<uint32_t>(stride),
+                                             static_cast<uint32_t>(implicit_stride));
 
     if (!validator_.Array(out, source)) {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    if (elem_type->Is<sem::Atomic>()) {
-        atomic_composite_info_.emplace(out, arr->type->source);
-    } else {
-        auto found = atomic_composite_info_.find(elem_type);
-        if (found != atomic_composite_info_.end()) {
-            atomic_composite_info_.emplace(out, found->second);
-        }
-    }
-
     return out;
 }