tint/ast: Add StaticAssert node

Nothing uses this, yet.

Bug: tint:1625
Change-Id: I93aa21d2a8090bebbbfbbe3dba7d60818a0e3a5c
Reviewed-on: https://dawn-review.googlesource.com/c/dawn/+/97960
Commit-Queue: Ben Clayton <bclayton@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Ben Clayton <bclayton@google.com>
Kokoro: Kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Sinclair <dsinclair@chromium.org>
diff --git a/src/tint/BUILD.gn b/src/tint/BUILD.gn
index cb309c8..037793a 100644
--- a/src/tint/BUILD.gn
+++ b/src/tint/BUILD.gn
@@ -310,6 +310,8 @@
     "ast/stage_attribute.h",
     "ast/statement.cc",
     "ast/statement.h",
+    "ast/static_assert.cc",
+    "ast/static_assert.h",
     "ast/storage_class.cc",
     "ast/storage_class.h",
     "ast/storage_texture.cc",
@@ -1046,6 +1048,7 @@
       "ast/sampled_texture_test.cc",
       "ast/sampler_test.cc",
       "ast/stage_attribute_test.cc",
+      "ast/static_assert_test.cc",
       "ast/storage_class_test.cc",
       "ast/storage_texture_test.cc",
       "ast/stride_attribute_test.cc",
diff --git a/src/tint/CMakeLists.txt b/src/tint/CMakeLists.txt
index b5c32d7..5f93189 100644
--- a/src/tint/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/tint/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -180,6 +180,8 @@
   ast/stage_attribute.h
   ast/statement.cc
   ast/statement.h
+  ast/static_assert.cc
+  ast/static_assert.h
   ast/storage_class.cc
   ast/storage_class.h
   ast/storage_texture.cc
@@ -742,6 +744,7 @@
     ast/sampled_texture_test.cc
     ast/sampler_test.cc
     ast/stage_attribute_test.cc
+    ast/static_assert_test.cc
     ast/storage_class_test.cc
     ast/storage_texture_test.cc
     ast/stride_attribute_test.cc
diff --git a/src/tint/ast/module.cc b/src/tint/ast/module.cc
index d1a4687..3faab6c 100644
--- a/src/tint/ast/module.cc
+++ b/src/tint/ast/module.cc
@@ -75,6 +75,10 @@
             TINT_ASSERT_PROGRAM_IDS_EQUAL_IF_VALID(AST, enable, program_id);
             enables_.Push(enable);
         },
+        [&](const StaticAssert* assertion) {
+            TINT_ASSERT_PROGRAM_IDS_EQUAL_IF_VALID(AST, assertion, program_id);
+            static_asserts_.Push(assertion);
+        },
         [&](Default) { TINT_ICE(AST, diags) << "Unknown global declaration type"; });
 }
 
@@ -92,6 +96,13 @@
     global_declarations_.Push(var);
 }
 
+void Module::AddStaticAssert(const StaticAssert* assertion) {
+    TINT_ASSERT(AST, assertion);
+    TINT_ASSERT_PROGRAM_IDS_EQUAL_IF_VALID(AST, assertion, program_id);
+    static_asserts_.Push(assertion);
+    global_declarations_.Push(assertion);
+}
+
 void Module::AddTypeDecl(const ast::TypeDecl* type) {
     TINT_ASSERT(AST, type);
     TINT_ASSERT_PROGRAM_IDS_EQUAL_IF_VALID(AST, type, program_id);
diff --git a/src/tint/ast/module.h b/src/tint/ast/module.h
index bd29159..2818cb8 100644
--- a/src/tint/ast/module.h
+++ b/src/tint/ast/module.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "src/tint/ast/enable.h"
 #include "src/tint/ast/function.h"
+#include "src/tint/ast/static_assert.h"
 #include "src/tint/ast/type.h"
 #include "src/tint/utils/vector.h"
 
@@ -53,11 +54,7 @@
     /// @returns the declaration-ordered global declarations for the module
     const auto& GlobalDeclarations() const { return global_declarations_; }
 
-    /// Add a enable directive to the Builder
-    /// @param ext the enable directive to add
-    void AddEnable(const Enable* ext);
-
-    /// Add a global variable to the Builder
+    /// Add a global variable to the module
     /// @param var the variable to add
     void AddGlobalVariable(const Variable* var);
 
@@ -72,7 +69,7 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    /// Adds a global declaration to the Builder.
+    /// Adds a global declaration to the module.
     /// @param decl the declaration to add
     void AddGlobalDeclaration(const tint::ast::Node* decl);
 
@@ -95,10 +92,21 @@
         return out;
     }
 
+    /// Add a enable directive to the module
+    /// @param ext the enable directive to add
+    void AddEnable(const Enable* ext);
+
     /// @returns the extension set for the module
     const auto& Enables() const { return enables_; }
 
-    /// Adds a type declaration to the Builder.
+    /// Add a global static assertion to the module
+    /// @param assertion the static assert to add
+    void AddStaticAssert(const StaticAssert* assertion);
+
+    /// @returns the list of global static assertions
+    const auto& StaticAsserts() const { return static_asserts_; }
+
+    /// Adds a type declaration to the module
     /// @param decl the type declaration to add
     void AddTypeDecl(const TypeDecl* decl);
 
@@ -109,7 +117,7 @@
     /// @returns the declared types in the module
     const auto& TypeDecls() const { return type_decls_; }
 
-    /// Add a function to the Builder
+    /// Add a function to the module
     /// @param func the function to add
     void AddFunction(const Function* func);
 
@@ -139,6 +147,7 @@
     FunctionList functions_;
     utils::Vector<const Variable*, 32> global_variables_;
     utils::Vector<const Enable*, 8> enables_;
+    utils::Vector<const StaticAssert*, 8> static_asserts_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace tint::ast
diff --git a/src/tint/ast/static_assert.cc b/src/tint/ast/static_assert.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0609194
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tint/ast/static_assert.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Tint Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "src/tint/ast/static_assert.h"
+
+#include "src/tint/program_builder.h"
+
+TINT_INSTANTIATE_TYPEINFO(tint::ast::StaticAssert);
+
+namespace tint::ast {
+
+StaticAssert::StaticAssert(ProgramID pid, NodeID nid, const Source& src, const Expression* cond)
+    : Base(pid, nid, src), condition(cond) {
+    TINT_ASSERT(AST, cond);
+    TINT_ASSERT_PROGRAM_IDS_EQUAL_IF_VALID(AST, cond, program_id);
+}
+
+StaticAssert::StaticAssert(StaticAssert&&) = default;
+
+StaticAssert::~StaticAssert() = default;
+
+const StaticAssert* StaticAssert::Clone(CloneContext* ctx) const {
+    // Clone arguments outside of create() call to have deterministic ordering
+    auto src = ctx->Clone(source);
+    auto* cond = ctx->Clone(condition);
+    return ctx->dst->create<StaticAssert>(src, cond);
+}
+
+}  // namespace tint::ast
diff --git a/src/tint/ast/static_assert.h b/src/tint/ast/static_assert.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f42ad07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tint/ast/static_assert.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Tint Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef SRC_TINT_AST_STATIC_ASSERT_H_
+#define SRC_TINT_AST_STATIC_ASSERT_H_
+
+#include "src/tint/ast/statement.h"
+#include "src/tint/ast/variable.h"
+
+namespace tint::ast {
+
+/// A `static_assert` statement
+class StaticAssert final : public Castable<StaticAssert, Statement> {
+  public:
+    /// Constructor
+    /// @param pid the identifier of the program that owns this node
+    /// @param nid the unique node identifier
+    /// @param source the variable statement source
+    /// @param condition the assertion condition
+    StaticAssert(ProgramID pid, NodeID nid, const Source& source, const Expression* condition);
+
+    /// Move constructor
+    StaticAssert(StaticAssert&&);
+
+    /// Destructor
+    ~StaticAssert() override;
+
+    /// Clones this node and all transitive child nodes using the `CloneContext` `ctx`.
+    /// @param ctx the clone context
+    /// @return the newly cloned node
+    const StaticAssert* Clone(CloneContext* ctx) const override;
+
+    /// The assertion condition
+    const Expression* const condition;
+};
+
+}  // namespace tint::ast
+
+#endif  // SRC_TINT_AST_STATIC_ASSERT_H_
diff --git a/src/tint/ast/static_assert_test.cc b/src/tint/ast/static_assert_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48bee48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tint/ast/static_assert_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Tint Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "src/tint/ast/static_assert.h"
+
+#include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
+#include "src/tint/ast/test_helper.h"
+
+namespace tint::ast {
+namespace {
+
+using StaticAssertTest = TestHelper;
+
+TEST_F(StaticAssertTest, Creation) {
+    auto* cond = Expr(true);
+    auto* stmt = StaticAssert(cond);
+    EXPECT_EQ(stmt->condition, cond);
+}
+
+TEST_F(StaticAssertTest, Creation_WithSource) {
+    auto* cond = Expr(true);
+    auto* stmt = StaticAssert(Source{{20, 2}}, cond);
+    auto src = stmt->source;
+    EXPECT_EQ(src.range.begin.line, 20u);
+    EXPECT_EQ(src.range.begin.column, 2u);
+}
+
+TEST_F(StaticAssertTest, IsStaticAssert) {
+    auto* cond = Expr(true);
+
+    auto* stmt = StaticAssert(cond);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(stmt->Is<ast::StaticAssert>());
+}
+
+TEST_F(StaticAssertTest, Assert_Null_Condition) {
+    EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+        {
+            ProgramBuilder b;
+            b.StaticAssert(nullptr);
+        },
+        "internal compiler error");
+}
+
+TEST_F(StaticAssertTest, Assert_DifferentProgramID_Condition) {
+    EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(
+        {
+            ProgramBuilder b1;
+            ProgramBuilder b2;
+            b1.StaticAssert(b2.Expr(i32(123)));
+        },
+        "internal compiler error");
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace tint::ast
diff --git a/src/tint/program_builder.h b/src/tint/program_builder.h
index d67152b..7774a33 100644
--- a/src/tint/program_builder.h
+++ b/src/tint/program_builder.h
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
 #include "src/tint/ast/sampled_texture.h"
 #include "src/tint/ast/sampler.h"
 #include "src/tint/ast/stage_attribute.h"
+#include "src/tint/ast/static_assert.h"
 #include "src/tint/ast/storage_texture.h"
 #include "src/tint/ast/stride_attribute.h"
 #include "src/tint/ast/struct_member_align_attribute.h"
@@ -1823,6 +1824,42 @@
     }
 
     /// @param source the source information
+    /// @param condition the assertion condition
+    /// @returns a new `ast::StaticAssert`, which is automatically registered as a global statement
+    /// with the ast::Module.
+    template <typename EXPR>
+    const ast::StaticAssert* GlobalStaticAssert(const Source& source, EXPR&& condition) {
+        auto* sa = StaticAssert(source, std::forward<EXPR>(condition));
+        AST().AddStaticAssert(sa);
+        return sa;
+    }
+
+    /// @param condition the assertion condition
+    /// @returns a new `ast::StaticAssert`, which is automatically registered as a global statement
+    /// with the ast::Module.
+    template <typename EXPR, typename = DisableIfSource<EXPR>>
+    const ast::StaticAssert* GlobalStaticAssert(EXPR&& condition) {
+        auto* sa = StaticAssert(std::forward<EXPR>(condition));
+        AST().AddStaticAssert(sa);
+        return sa;
+    }
+
+    /// @param source the source information
+    /// @param condition the assertion condition
+    /// @returns a new `ast::StaticAssert` with the given assertion condition
+    template <typename EXPR>
+    const ast::StaticAssert* StaticAssert(const Source& source, EXPR&& condition) {
+        return create<ast::StaticAssert>(source, Expr(std::forward<EXPR>(condition)));
+    }
+
+    /// @param condition the assertion condition
+    /// @returns a new `ast::StaticAssert` with the given assertion condition
+    template <typename EXPR, typename = DisableIfSource<EXPR>>
+    const ast::StaticAssert* StaticAssert(EXPR&& condition) {
+        return create<ast::StaticAssert>(Expr(std::forward<EXPR>(condition)));
+    }
+
+    /// @param source the source information
     /// @param expr the expression to take the address of
     /// @return an ast::UnaryOpExpression that takes the address of `expr`
     template <typename EXPR>