tint: Add sem::IndexAccessorExpression

Also store expression object in MemberAccessorExpression, as well as the
struct on sem::StructMember.

These are used to implement spir-v reader atomics in a follow-up CL.

Bug: tint:1441
Change-Id: Iea49cfb7f9d2e7898d89d2dac6a16a14022c546f
Reviewed-on: https://dawn-review.googlesource.com/c/dawn/+/94523
Kokoro: Kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Antonio Maiorano <amaiorano@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Clayton <bclayton@google.com>
diff --git a/src/tint/sem/index_accessor_expression.h b/src/tint/sem/index_accessor_expression.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c77f55d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tint/sem/index_accessor_expression.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Tint Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef SRC_TINT_SEM_INDEX_ACCESSOR_EXPRESSION_H_
+#define SRC_TINT_SEM_INDEX_ACCESSOR_EXPRESSION_H_
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "src/tint/sem/expression.h"
+
+// Forward declarations
+namespace tint::ast {
+class IndexAccessorExpression;
+}  // namespace tint::ast
+
+namespace tint::sem {
+
+/// IndexAccessorExpression holds the semantic information for a ast::IndexAccessorExpression node.
+class IndexAccessorExpression final : public Castable<IndexAccessorExpression, Expression> {
+  public:
+    /// Constructor
+    /// @param declaration the AST node
+    /// @param type the resolved type of the expression
+    /// @param object the object expression that is being indexed
+    /// @param index the index expression
+    /// @param statement the statement that owns this expression
+    /// @param constant the constant value of the expression. May be invalid
+    /// @param has_side_effects whether this expression may have side effects
+    /// @param source_var the (optional) source variable for this expression
+    IndexAccessorExpression(const ast::IndexAccessorExpression* declaration,
+                            const sem::Type* type,
+                            const Expression* object,
+                            const Expression* index,
+                            const Statement* statement,
+                            Constant constant,
+                            bool has_side_effects,
+                            const Variable* source_var = nullptr);
+
+    /// Destructor
+    ~IndexAccessorExpression() override;
+
+    /// @returns the object expression that is being indexed
+    Expression const* Object() const { return object_; }
+
+    /// @returns the index expression
+    Expression const* Index() const { return index_; }
+
+  private:
+    Expression const* const object_;
+    Expression const* const index_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace tint::sem
+
+#endif  // SRC_TINT_SEM_INDEX_ACCESSOR_EXPRESSION_H_