Deprecate the @stride attribute

Update validation error for invalid uniform array element alignment.

Update tests to either remove the @stride attribute or use a different
element type.

Bug: tint:1381
Change-Id: I50b52cd78a34d9cd162fa5f2171a5fd35dcf3b79
Reviewed-on: https://dawn-review.googlesource.com/c/tint/+/77560
Reviewed-by: Ben Clayton <bclayton@google.com>
Kokoro: Kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl b/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl
index d5ccaa2..b2dc68d 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-type ArrayType = @stride(16) array<i32, 4>;
+type ArrayType = array<vec4<i32>, 4>;
 
 struct S {
   arr : ArrayType;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
   var dst : ArrayType;
 
   // Assign from type constructor.
-  dst = ArrayType(1, 2, 3, 3);
+  dst = ArrayType(vec4(1), vec4(2), vec4(3), vec4(3));
 
   // Assign from parameter.
   dst = src_param;
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl.expected.hlsl b/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl.expected.hlsl
index f5c4ff0..eda01ad 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl.expected.hlsl
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl.expected.hlsl
@@ -3,23 +3,20 @@
   return;
 }
 
-struct tint_padded_array_element {
-  int el;
-};
 struct S {
-  tint_padded_array_element arr[4];
+  int4 arr[4];
 };
 
-static tint_padded_array_element src_private[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
-groupshared tint_padded_array_element src_workgroup[4];
+static int4 src_private[4] = (int4[4])0;
+groupshared int4 src_workgroup[4];
 cbuffer cbuffer_src_uniform : register(b0, space0) {
   uint4 src_uniform[4];
 };
 RWByteAddressBuffer src_storage : register(u1, space0);
 
-typedef tint_padded_array_element ret_arr_ret[4];
+typedef int4 ret_arr_ret[4];
 ret_arr_ret ret_arr() {
-  const tint_padded_array_element tint_symbol_5[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
+  const int4 tint_symbol_5[4] = (int4[4])0;
   return tint_symbol_5;
 }
 
@@ -28,37 +25,37 @@
   return tint_symbol_6;
 }
 
-typedef tint_padded_array_element tint_symbol_1_ret[4];
+typedef int4 tint_symbol_1_ret[4];
 tint_symbol_1_ret tint_symbol_1(uint4 buffer[4], uint offset) {
-  tint_padded_array_element arr_1[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
+  int4 arr_1[4] = (int4[4])0;
   {
     [loop] for(uint i = 0u; (i < 4u); i = (i + 1u)) {
       const uint scalar_offset = ((offset + (i * 16u))) / 4;
-      arr_1[i].el = asint(buffer[scalar_offset / 4][scalar_offset % 4]);
+      arr_1[i] = asint(buffer[scalar_offset / 4]);
     }
   }
   return arr_1;
 }
 
-typedef tint_padded_array_element tint_symbol_3_ret[4];
+typedef int4 tint_symbol_3_ret[4];
 tint_symbol_3_ret tint_symbol_3(RWByteAddressBuffer buffer, uint offset) {
-  tint_padded_array_element arr_2[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
+  int4 arr_2[4] = (int4[4])0;
   {
     [loop] for(uint i_1 = 0u; (i_1 < 4u); i_1 = (i_1 + 1u)) {
-      arr_2[i_1].el = asint(buffer.Load((offset + (i_1 * 16u))));
+      arr_2[i_1] = asint(buffer.Load4((offset + (i_1 * 16u))));
     }
   }
   return arr_2;
 }
 
-void foo(tint_padded_array_element src_param[4]) {
-  tint_padded_array_element src_function[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
-  tint_padded_array_element tint_symbol[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
-  const tint_padded_array_element tint_symbol_7[4] = {{1}, {2}, {3}, {3}};
+void foo(int4 src_param[4]) {
+  int4 src_function[4] = (int4[4])0;
+  int4 tint_symbol[4] = (int4[4])0;
+  const int4 tint_symbol_7[4] = {int4((1).xxxx), int4((2).xxxx), int4((3).xxxx), int4((3).xxxx)};
   tint_symbol = tint_symbol_7;
   tint_symbol = src_param;
   tint_symbol = ret_arr();
-  const tint_padded_array_element src_let[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
+  const int4 src_let[4] = (int4[4])0;
   tint_symbol = src_let;
   tint_symbol = src_function;
   tint_symbol = src_private;
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl.expected.msl b/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl.expected.msl
index e198433..7abc32d 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl.expected.msl
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl.expected.msl
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
 #include <metal_stdlib>
 
 using namespace metal;
-struct tint_padded_array_element {
-  /* 0x0000 */ int el;
-  /* 0x0004 */ int8_t tint_pad[12];
-};
 struct tint_array_wrapper {
-  /* 0x0000 */ tint_padded_array_element arr[4];
+  /* 0x0000 */ int4 arr[4];
 };
 struct S {
   /* 0x0000 */ tint_array_wrapper arr;
@@ -34,7 +30,7 @@
 void foo(tint_array_wrapper src_param, thread tint_array_wrapper* const tint_symbol_3, threadgroup tint_array_wrapper* const tint_symbol_4, const constant S* const tint_symbol_5, device S* const tint_symbol_6) {
   tint_array_wrapper src_function = {};
   tint_array_wrapper dst = {};
-  tint_array_wrapper const tint_symbol_2 = {.arr={{.el=1}, {.el=2}, {.el=3}, {.el=3}}};
+  tint_array_wrapper const tint_symbol_2 = {.arr={int4(1), int4(2), int4(3), int4(3)}};
   dst = tint_symbol_2;
   dst = src_param;
   dst = ret_arr();
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl.expected.spvasm b/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl.expected.spvasm
index 668fc9c..636346d 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl.expected.spvasm
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl.expected.spvasm
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ; SPIR-V
 ; Version: 1.3
 ; Generator: Google Tint Compiler; 0
-; Bound: 60
+; Bound: 64
 ; Schema: 0
                OpCapability Shader
                OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
                OpName %dst "dst"
                OpName %dst_nested "dst_nested"
                OpName %src_nested "src_nested"
-               OpDecorate %_arr_int_uint_4 ArrayStride 16
+               OpDecorate %_arr_v4int_uint_4 ArrayStride 16
                OpDecorate %S Block
                OpMemberDecorate %S 0 Offset 0
                OpDecorate %src_uniform NonWritable
@@ -34,80 +34,84 @@
                OpDecorate %_arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3 ArrayStride 8
                OpDecorate %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 ArrayStride 24
         %int = OpTypeInt 32 1
+      %v4int = OpTypeVector %int 4
        %uint = OpTypeInt 32 0
      %uint_4 = OpConstant %uint 4
-%_arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypeArray %int %uint_4
-%_ptr_Private__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Private %_arr_int_uint_4
-          %7 = OpConstantNull %_arr_int_uint_4
-%src_private = OpVariable %_ptr_Private__arr_int_uint_4 Private %7
-%_ptr_Workgroup__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Workgroup %_arr_int_uint_4
-%src_workgroup = OpVariable %_ptr_Workgroup__arr_int_uint_4 Workgroup
-          %S = OpTypeStruct %_arr_int_uint_4
+%_arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypeArray %v4int %uint_4
+%_ptr_Private__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Private %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+          %8 = OpConstantNull %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+%src_private = OpVariable %_ptr_Private__arr_v4int_uint_4 Private %8
+%_ptr_Workgroup__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Workgroup %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+%src_workgroup = OpVariable %_ptr_Workgroup__arr_v4int_uint_4 Workgroup
+          %S = OpTypeStruct %_arr_v4int_uint_4
 %_ptr_Uniform_S = OpTypePointer Uniform %S
 %src_uniform = OpVariable %_ptr_Uniform_S Uniform
 %_ptr_StorageBuffer_S = OpTypePointer StorageBuffer %S
 %src_storage = OpVariable %_ptr_StorageBuffer_S StorageBuffer
        %void = OpTypeVoid
-         %15 = OpTypeFunction %void
-         %19 = OpTypeFunction %_arr_int_uint_4
-         %22 = OpTypeFunction %S
-         %25 = OpConstantNull %S
-         %26 = OpTypeFunction %void %_arr_int_uint_4
-%_ptr_Function__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Function %_arr_int_uint_4
+         %16 = OpTypeFunction %void
+         %20 = OpTypeFunction %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+         %23 = OpTypeFunction %S
+         %26 = OpConstantNull %S
+         %27 = OpTypeFunction %void %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+%_ptr_Function__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Function %_arr_v4int_uint_4
       %int_1 = OpConstant %int 1
+         %35 = OpConstantComposite %v4int %int_1 %int_1 %int_1 %int_1
       %int_2 = OpConstant %int 2
+         %37 = OpConstantComposite %v4int %int_2 %int_2 %int_2 %int_2
       %int_3 = OpConstant %int 3
-         %36 = OpConstantComposite %_arr_int_uint_4 %int_1 %int_2 %int_3 %int_3
+         %39 = OpConstantComposite %v4int %int_3 %int_3 %int_3 %int_3
+         %40 = OpConstantComposite %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %35 %37 %39 %39
      %uint_0 = OpConstant %uint 0
-%_ptr_Uniform__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Uniform %_arr_int_uint_4
-%_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer StorageBuffer %_arr_int_uint_4
+%_ptr_Uniform__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Uniform %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+%_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer StorageBuffer %_arr_v4int_uint_4
      %uint_2 = OpConstant %uint 2
 %_arr_int_uint_2 = OpTypeArray %int %uint_2
      %uint_3 = OpConstant %uint 3
 %_arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3 = OpTypeArray %_arr_int_uint_2 %uint_3
 %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 = OpTypeArray %_arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3 %uint_4
 %_ptr_Function__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Function %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4
-         %57 = OpConstantNull %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4
-%unused_entry_point = OpFunction %void None %15
-         %18 = OpLabel
+         %61 = OpConstantNull %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4
+%unused_entry_point = OpFunction %void None %16
+         %19 = OpLabel
                OpReturn
                OpFunctionEnd
-    %ret_arr = OpFunction %_arr_int_uint_4 None %19
-         %21 = OpLabel
-               OpReturnValue %7
+    %ret_arr = OpFunction %_arr_v4int_uint_4 None %20
+         %22 = OpLabel
+               OpReturnValue %8
                OpFunctionEnd
-%ret_struct_arr = OpFunction %S None %22
-         %24 = OpLabel
-               OpReturnValue %25
+%ret_struct_arr = OpFunction %S None %23
+         %25 = OpLabel
+               OpReturnValue %26
                OpFunctionEnd
-        %foo = OpFunction %void None %26
-  %src_param = OpFunctionParameter %_arr_int_uint_4
-         %29 = OpLabel
-%src_function = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr_int_uint_4 Function %7
-        %dst = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr_int_uint_4 Function %7
- %dst_nested = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 Function %57
- %src_nested = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 Function %57
-               OpStore %dst %36
-               OpStore %dst %src_param
-         %37 = OpFunctionCall %_arr_int_uint_4 %ret_arr
-               OpStore %dst %37
-               OpStore %dst %7
-         %38 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %src_function
-               OpStore %dst %38
-         %39 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %src_private
-               OpStore %dst %39
-         %40 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %src_workgroup
+        %foo = OpFunction %void None %27
+  %src_param = OpFunctionParameter %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+         %30 = OpLabel
+%src_function = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr_v4int_uint_4 Function %8
+        %dst = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr_v4int_uint_4 Function %8
+ %dst_nested = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 Function %61
+ %src_nested = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 Function %61
                OpStore %dst %40
-         %41 = OpFunctionCall %S %ret_struct_arr
-         %42 = OpCompositeExtract %_arr_int_uint_4 %41 0
+               OpStore %dst %src_param
+         %41 = OpFunctionCall %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %ret_arr
+               OpStore %dst %41
+               OpStore %dst %8
+         %42 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_function
                OpStore %dst %42
-         %45 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_Uniform__arr_int_uint_4 %src_uniform %uint_0
-         %46 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %45
+         %43 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_private
+               OpStore %dst %43
+         %44 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_workgroup
+               OpStore %dst %44
+         %45 = OpFunctionCall %S %ret_struct_arr
+         %46 = OpCompositeExtract %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %45 0
                OpStore %dst %46
-         %48 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_int_uint_4 %src_storage %uint_0
-         %49 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %48
-               OpStore %dst %49
-         %59 = OpLoad %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 %src_nested
-               OpStore %dst_nested %59
+         %49 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_Uniform__arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_uniform %uint_0
+         %50 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %49
+               OpStore %dst %50
+         %52 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_storage %uint_0
+         %53 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %52
+               OpStore %dst %53
+         %63 = OpLoad %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 %src_nested
+               OpStore %dst_nested %63
                OpReturn
                OpFunctionEnd
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl.expected.wgsl b/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl.expected.wgsl
index 0033bea..b001ab6 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl.expected.wgsl
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_function_var.wgsl.expected.wgsl
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-type ArrayType = @stride(16) array<i32, 4>;
+type ArrayType = array<vec4<i32>, 4>;
 
 struct S {
   arr : ArrayType;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 fn foo(src_param : ArrayType) {
   var src_function : ArrayType;
   var dst : ArrayType;
-  dst = ArrayType(1, 2, 3, 3);
+  dst = ArrayType(vec4(1), vec4(2), vec4(3), vec4(3));
   dst = src_param;
   dst = ret_arr();
   let src_let : ArrayType = ArrayType();
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl b/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl
index 510da19..c19b3ee 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-type ArrayType = @stride(16) array<i32, 4>;
+type ArrayType = array<vec4<i32>, 4>;
 
 struct S {
   arr : ArrayType;
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
   var src_function : ArrayType;
 
   // Assign from type constructor.
-  dst = ArrayType(1, 2, 3, 3);
+  dst = ArrayType(vec4(1), vec4(2), vec4(3), vec4(3));
 
   // Assign from parameter.
   dst = src_param;
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl.expected.hlsl b/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl.expected.hlsl
index 4fd9d45..ddb084e 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl.expected.hlsl
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl.expected.hlsl
@@ -3,25 +3,22 @@
   return;
 }
 
-struct tint_padded_array_element {
-  int el;
-};
 struct S {
-  tint_padded_array_element arr[4];
+  int4 arr[4];
 };
 
-static tint_padded_array_element src_private[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
-groupshared tint_padded_array_element src_workgroup[4];
+static int4 src_private[4] = (int4[4])0;
+groupshared int4 src_workgroup[4];
 cbuffer cbuffer_src_uniform : register(b0, space0) {
   uint4 src_uniform[4];
 };
 RWByteAddressBuffer src_storage : register(u1, space0);
-static tint_padded_array_element tint_symbol[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
+static int4 tint_symbol[4] = (int4[4])0;
 static int dst_nested[4][3][2] = (int[4][3][2])0;
 
-typedef tint_padded_array_element ret_arr_ret[4];
+typedef int4 ret_arr_ret[4];
 ret_arr_ret ret_arr() {
-  const tint_padded_array_element tint_symbol_5[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
+  const int4 tint_symbol_5[4] = (int4[4])0;
   return tint_symbol_5;
 }
 
@@ -30,36 +27,36 @@
   return tint_symbol_6;
 }
 
-typedef tint_padded_array_element tint_symbol_1_ret[4];
+typedef int4 tint_symbol_1_ret[4];
 tint_symbol_1_ret tint_symbol_1(uint4 buffer[4], uint offset) {
-  tint_padded_array_element arr_1[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
+  int4 arr_1[4] = (int4[4])0;
   {
     [loop] for(uint i = 0u; (i < 4u); i = (i + 1u)) {
       const uint scalar_offset = ((offset + (i * 16u))) / 4;
-      arr_1[i].el = asint(buffer[scalar_offset / 4][scalar_offset % 4]);
+      arr_1[i] = asint(buffer[scalar_offset / 4]);
     }
   }
   return arr_1;
 }
 
-typedef tint_padded_array_element tint_symbol_3_ret[4];
+typedef int4 tint_symbol_3_ret[4];
 tint_symbol_3_ret tint_symbol_3(RWByteAddressBuffer buffer, uint offset) {
-  tint_padded_array_element arr_2[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
+  int4 arr_2[4] = (int4[4])0;
   {
     [loop] for(uint i_1 = 0u; (i_1 < 4u); i_1 = (i_1 + 1u)) {
-      arr_2[i_1].el = asint(buffer.Load((offset + (i_1 * 16u))));
+      arr_2[i_1] = asint(buffer.Load4((offset + (i_1 * 16u))));
     }
   }
   return arr_2;
 }
 
-void foo(tint_padded_array_element src_param[4]) {
-  tint_padded_array_element src_function[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
-  const tint_padded_array_element tint_symbol_7[4] = {{1}, {2}, {3}, {3}};
+void foo(int4 src_param[4]) {
+  int4 src_function[4] = (int4[4])0;
+  const int4 tint_symbol_7[4] = {int4((1).xxxx), int4((2).xxxx), int4((3).xxxx), int4((3).xxxx)};
   tint_symbol = tint_symbol_7;
   tint_symbol = src_param;
   tint_symbol = ret_arr();
-  const tint_padded_array_element src_let[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
+  const int4 src_let[4] = (int4[4])0;
   tint_symbol = src_let;
   tint_symbol = src_function;
   tint_symbol = src_private;
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl.expected.msl b/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl.expected.msl
index dd91dca..7d8a3ab 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl.expected.msl
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl.expected.msl
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
 #include <metal_stdlib>
 
 using namespace metal;
-struct tint_padded_array_element {
-  /* 0x0000 */ int el;
-  /* 0x0004 */ int8_t tint_pad[12];
-};
 struct tint_array_wrapper {
-  /* 0x0000 */ tint_padded_array_element arr[4];
+  /* 0x0000 */ int4 arr[4];
 };
 struct S {
   /* 0x0000 */ tint_array_wrapper arr;
@@ -33,7 +29,7 @@
 
 void foo(tint_array_wrapper src_param, thread tint_array_wrapper* const tint_symbol_3, thread tint_array_wrapper* const tint_symbol_4, threadgroup tint_array_wrapper* const tint_symbol_5, const constant S* const tint_symbol_6, device S* const tint_symbol_7, thread tint_array_wrapper_1* const tint_symbol_8) {
   tint_array_wrapper src_function = {};
-  tint_array_wrapper const tint_symbol_2 = {.arr={{.el=1}, {.el=2}, {.el=3}, {.el=3}}};
+  tint_array_wrapper const tint_symbol_2 = {.arr={int4(1), int4(2), int4(3), int4(3)}};
   *(tint_symbol_3) = tint_symbol_2;
   *(tint_symbol_3) = src_param;
   *(tint_symbol_3) = ret_arr();
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl.expected.spvasm b/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl.expected.spvasm
index 258a540..3427ea7 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl.expected.spvasm
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl.expected.spvasm
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ; SPIR-V
 ; Version: 1.3
 ; Generator: Google Tint Compiler; 0
-; Bound: 61
+; Bound: 65
 ; Schema: 0
                OpCapability Shader
                OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
                OpName %src_param "src_param"
                OpName %src_function "src_function"
                OpName %src_nested "src_nested"
-               OpDecorate %_arr_int_uint_4 ArrayStride 16
+               OpDecorate %_arr_v4int_uint_4 ArrayStride 16
                OpDecorate %S Block
                OpMemberDecorate %S 0 Offset 0
                OpDecorate %src_uniform NonWritable
@@ -34,81 +34,85 @@
                OpDecorate %_arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3 ArrayStride 8
                OpDecorate %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 ArrayStride 24
         %int = OpTypeInt 32 1
+      %v4int = OpTypeVector %int 4
        %uint = OpTypeInt 32 0
      %uint_4 = OpConstant %uint 4
-%_arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypeArray %int %uint_4
-%_ptr_Private__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Private %_arr_int_uint_4
-          %7 = OpConstantNull %_arr_int_uint_4
-%src_private = OpVariable %_ptr_Private__arr_int_uint_4 Private %7
-%_ptr_Workgroup__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Workgroup %_arr_int_uint_4
-%src_workgroup = OpVariable %_ptr_Workgroup__arr_int_uint_4 Workgroup
-          %S = OpTypeStruct %_arr_int_uint_4
+%_arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypeArray %v4int %uint_4
+%_ptr_Private__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Private %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+          %8 = OpConstantNull %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+%src_private = OpVariable %_ptr_Private__arr_v4int_uint_4 Private %8
+%_ptr_Workgroup__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Workgroup %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+%src_workgroup = OpVariable %_ptr_Workgroup__arr_v4int_uint_4 Workgroup
+          %S = OpTypeStruct %_arr_v4int_uint_4
 %_ptr_Uniform_S = OpTypePointer Uniform %S
 %src_uniform = OpVariable %_ptr_Uniform_S Uniform
 %_ptr_StorageBuffer_S = OpTypePointer StorageBuffer %S
 %src_storage = OpVariable %_ptr_StorageBuffer_S StorageBuffer
-        %dst = OpVariable %_ptr_Private__arr_int_uint_4 Private %7
+        %dst = OpVariable %_ptr_Private__arr_v4int_uint_4 Private %8
      %uint_2 = OpConstant %uint 2
 %_arr_int_uint_2 = OpTypeArray %int %uint_2
      %uint_3 = OpConstant %uint 3
 %_arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3 = OpTypeArray %_arr_int_uint_2 %uint_3
 %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 = OpTypeArray %_arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3 %uint_4
 %_ptr_Private__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Private %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4
-         %23 = OpConstantNull %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4
- %dst_nested = OpVariable %_ptr_Private__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 Private %23
+         %24 = OpConstantNull %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4
+ %dst_nested = OpVariable %_ptr_Private__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 Private %24
        %void = OpTypeVoid
-         %24 = OpTypeFunction %void
-         %28 = OpTypeFunction %_arr_int_uint_4
-         %31 = OpTypeFunction %S
-         %34 = OpConstantNull %S
-         %35 = OpTypeFunction %void %_arr_int_uint_4
-%_ptr_Function__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Function %_arr_int_uint_4
+         %25 = OpTypeFunction %void
+         %29 = OpTypeFunction %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+         %32 = OpTypeFunction %S
+         %35 = OpConstantNull %S
+         %36 = OpTypeFunction %void %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+%_ptr_Function__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Function %_arr_v4int_uint_4
       %int_1 = OpConstant %int 1
+         %43 = OpConstantComposite %v4int %int_1 %int_1 %int_1 %int_1
       %int_2 = OpConstant %int 2
+         %45 = OpConstantComposite %v4int %int_2 %int_2 %int_2 %int_2
       %int_3 = OpConstant %int 3
-         %44 = OpConstantComposite %_arr_int_uint_4 %int_1 %int_2 %int_3 %int_3
+         %47 = OpConstantComposite %v4int %int_3 %int_3 %int_3 %int_3
+         %48 = OpConstantComposite %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %43 %45 %47 %47
      %uint_0 = OpConstant %uint 0
-%_ptr_Uniform__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Uniform %_arr_int_uint_4
-%_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer StorageBuffer %_arr_int_uint_4
+%_ptr_Uniform__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Uniform %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+%_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer StorageBuffer %_arr_v4int_uint_4
 %_ptr_Function__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Function %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4
-%unused_entry_point = OpFunction %void None %24
-         %27 = OpLabel
+%unused_entry_point = OpFunction %void None %25
+         %28 = OpLabel
                OpReturn
                OpFunctionEnd
-    %ret_arr = OpFunction %_arr_int_uint_4 None %28
-         %30 = OpLabel
-               OpReturnValue %7
+    %ret_arr = OpFunction %_arr_v4int_uint_4 None %29
+         %31 = OpLabel
+               OpReturnValue %8
                OpFunctionEnd
-%ret_struct_arr = OpFunction %S None %31
-         %33 = OpLabel
-               OpReturnValue %34
+%ret_struct_arr = OpFunction %S None %32
+         %34 = OpLabel
+               OpReturnValue %35
                OpFunctionEnd
-        %foo = OpFunction %void None %35
-  %src_param = OpFunctionParameter %_arr_int_uint_4
-         %38 = OpLabel
-%src_function = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr_int_uint_4 Function %7
- %src_nested = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 Function %23
-               OpStore %dst %44
-               OpStore %dst %src_param
-         %45 = OpFunctionCall %_arr_int_uint_4 %ret_arr
-               OpStore %dst %45
-               OpStore %dst %7
-         %46 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %src_function
-               OpStore %dst %46
-         %47 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %src_private
-               OpStore %dst %47
-         %48 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %src_workgroup
+        %foo = OpFunction %void None %36
+  %src_param = OpFunctionParameter %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+         %39 = OpLabel
+%src_function = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr_v4int_uint_4 Function %8
+ %src_nested = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 Function %24
                OpStore %dst %48
-         %49 = OpFunctionCall %S %ret_struct_arr
-         %50 = OpCompositeExtract %_arr_int_uint_4 %49 0
+               OpStore %dst %src_param
+         %49 = OpFunctionCall %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %ret_arr
+               OpStore %dst %49
+               OpStore %dst %8
+         %50 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_function
                OpStore %dst %50
-         %53 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_Uniform__arr_int_uint_4 %src_uniform %uint_0
-         %54 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %53
+         %51 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_private
+               OpStore %dst %51
+         %52 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_workgroup
+               OpStore %dst %52
+         %53 = OpFunctionCall %S %ret_struct_arr
+         %54 = OpCompositeExtract %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %53 0
                OpStore %dst %54
-         %56 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_int_uint_4 %src_storage %uint_0
-         %57 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %56
-               OpStore %dst %57
-         %60 = OpLoad %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 %src_nested
-               OpStore %dst_nested %60
+         %57 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_Uniform__arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_uniform %uint_0
+         %58 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %57
+               OpStore %dst %58
+         %60 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_storage %uint_0
+         %61 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %60
+               OpStore %dst %61
+         %64 = OpLoad %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 %src_nested
+               OpStore %dst_nested %64
                OpReturn
                OpFunctionEnd
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl.expected.wgsl b/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl.expected.wgsl
index fd2057b..7f88483 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl.expected.wgsl
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_private_var.wgsl.expected.wgsl
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-type ArrayType = @stride(16) array<i32, 4>;
+type ArrayType = array<vec4<i32>, 4>;
 
 struct S {
   arr : ArrayType;
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 
 fn foo(src_param : ArrayType) {
   var src_function : ArrayType;
-  dst = ArrayType(1, 2, 3, 3);
+  dst = ArrayType(vec4(1), vec4(2), vec4(3), vec4(3));
   dst = src_param;
   dst = ret_arr();
   let src_let : ArrayType = ArrayType();
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl b/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl
index 6d001d8..9ed30b2 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-type ArrayType = @stride(16) array<i32, 4>;
+type ArrayType = array<vec4<i32>, 4>;
 
 struct S {
   arr : ArrayType;
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
   var src_function : ArrayType;
 
   // Assign from type constructor.
-  dst.arr = ArrayType(1, 2, 3, 3);
+  dst.arr = ArrayType(vec4(1), vec4(2), vec4(3), vec4(3));
 
   // Assign from parameter.
   dst.arr = src_param;
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl.expected.hlsl b/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl.expected.hlsl
index 8e9d0b6..c940b98 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl.expected.hlsl
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl.expected.hlsl
@@ -3,15 +3,12 @@
   return;
 }
 
-struct tint_padded_array_element {
-  int el;
-};
 struct S {
-  tint_padded_array_element arr[4];
+  int4 arr[4];
 };
 
-static tint_padded_array_element src_private[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
-groupshared tint_padded_array_element src_workgroup[4];
+static int4 src_private[4] = (int4[4])0;
+groupshared int4 src_workgroup[4];
 cbuffer cbuffer_src_uniform : register(b0, space0) {
   uint4 src_uniform[4];
 };
@@ -19,9 +16,9 @@
 RWByteAddressBuffer tint_symbol : register(u2, space0);
 RWByteAddressBuffer dst_nested : register(u3, space0);
 
-typedef tint_padded_array_element ret_arr_ret[4];
+typedef int4 ret_arr_ret[4];
 ret_arr_ret ret_arr() {
-  const tint_padded_array_element tint_symbol_11[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
+  const int4 tint_symbol_11[4] = (int4[4])0;
   return tint_symbol_11;
 }
 
@@ -30,33 +27,33 @@
   return tint_symbol_12;
 }
 
-void tint_symbol_1(RWByteAddressBuffer buffer, uint offset, tint_padded_array_element value[4]) {
-  tint_padded_array_element array[4] = value;
+void tint_symbol_1(RWByteAddressBuffer buffer, uint offset, int4 value[4]) {
+  int4 array[4] = value;
   {
     [loop] for(uint i = 0u; (i < 4u); i = (i + 1u)) {
-      buffer.Store((offset + (i * 16u)), asuint(array[i].el));
+      buffer.Store4((offset + (i * 16u)), asuint(array[i]));
     }
   }
 }
 
-typedef tint_padded_array_element tint_symbol_3_ret[4];
+typedef int4 tint_symbol_3_ret[4];
 tint_symbol_3_ret tint_symbol_3(uint4 buffer[4], uint offset) {
-  tint_padded_array_element arr_1[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
+  int4 arr_1[4] = (int4[4])0;
   {
     [loop] for(uint i_1 = 0u; (i_1 < 4u); i_1 = (i_1 + 1u)) {
       const uint scalar_offset = ((offset + (i_1 * 16u))) / 4;
-      arr_1[i_1].el = asint(buffer[scalar_offset / 4][scalar_offset % 4]);
+      arr_1[i_1] = asint(buffer[scalar_offset / 4]);
     }
   }
   return arr_1;
 }
 
-typedef tint_padded_array_element tint_symbol_5_ret[4];
+typedef int4 tint_symbol_5_ret[4];
 tint_symbol_5_ret tint_symbol_5(RWByteAddressBuffer buffer, uint offset) {
-  tint_padded_array_element arr_2[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
+  int4 arr_2[4] = (int4[4])0;
   {
     [loop] for(uint i_2 = 0u; (i_2 < 4u); i_2 = (i_2 + 1u)) {
-      arr_2[i_2].el = asint(buffer.Load((offset + (i_2 * 16u))));
+      arr_2[i_2] = asint(buffer.Load4((offset + (i_2 * 16u))));
     }
   }
   return arr_2;
@@ -89,13 +86,13 @@
   }
 }
 
-void foo(tint_padded_array_element src_param[4]) {
-  tint_padded_array_element src_function[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
-  const tint_padded_array_element tint_symbol_13[4] = {{1}, {2}, {3}, {3}};
+void foo(int4 src_param[4]) {
+  int4 src_function[4] = (int4[4])0;
+  const int4 tint_symbol_13[4] = {int4((1).xxxx), int4((2).xxxx), int4((3).xxxx), int4((3).xxxx)};
   tint_symbol_1(tint_symbol, 0u, tint_symbol_13);
   tint_symbol_1(tint_symbol, 0u, src_param);
   tint_symbol_1(tint_symbol, 0u, ret_arr());
-  const tint_padded_array_element src_let[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
+  const int4 src_let[4] = (int4[4])0;
   tint_symbol_1(tint_symbol, 0u, src_let);
   tint_symbol_1(tint_symbol, 0u, src_function);
   tint_symbol_1(tint_symbol, 0u, src_private);
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl.expected.msl b/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl.expected.msl
index c0d7dba..c1a31f9 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl.expected.msl
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl.expected.msl
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
 #include <metal_stdlib>
 
 using namespace metal;
-struct tint_padded_array_element {
-  /* 0x0000 */ int el;
-  /* 0x0004 */ int8_t tint_pad[12];
-};
 struct tint_array_wrapper {
-  /* 0x0000 */ tint_padded_array_element arr[4];
+  /* 0x0000 */ int4 arr[4];
 };
 struct S {
   /* 0x0000 */ tint_array_wrapper arr;
@@ -36,7 +32,7 @@
 
 void foo(tint_array_wrapper src_param, device S* const tint_symbol_3, thread tint_array_wrapper* const tint_symbol_4, threadgroup tint_array_wrapper* const tint_symbol_5, const constant S* const tint_symbol_6, device S* const tint_symbol_7, device S_nested* const tint_symbol_8) {
   tint_array_wrapper src_function = {};
-  tint_array_wrapper const tint_symbol_2 = {.arr={{.el=1}, {.el=2}, {.el=3}, {.el=3}}};
+  tint_array_wrapper const tint_symbol_2 = {.arr={int4(1), int4(2), int4(3), int4(3)}};
   (*(tint_symbol_3)).arr = tint_symbol_2;
   (*(tint_symbol_3)).arr = src_param;
   (*(tint_symbol_3)).arr = ret_arr();
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl.expected.spvasm b/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl.expected.spvasm
index 1764efa..e4da62a 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl.expected.spvasm
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl.expected.spvasm
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ; SPIR-V
 ; Version: 1.3
 ; Generator: Google Tint Compiler; 0
-; Bound: 74
+; Bound: 78
 ; Schema: 0
                OpCapability Shader
                OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
                OpName %src_param "src_param"
                OpName %src_function "src_function"
                OpName %src_nested "src_nested"
-               OpDecorate %_arr_int_uint_4 ArrayStride 16
+               OpDecorate %_arr_v4int_uint_4 ArrayStride 16
                OpDecorate %S Block
                OpMemberDecorate %S 0 Offset 0
                OpDecorate %src_uniform NonWritable
@@ -42,15 +42,16 @@
                OpDecorate %dst_nested DescriptorSet 0
                OpDecorate %dst_nested Binding 3
         %int = OpTypeInt 32 1
+      %v4int = OpTypeVector %int 4
        %uint = OpTypeInt 32 0
      %uint_4 = OpConstant %uint 4
-%_arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypeArray %int %uint_4
-%_ptr_Private__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Private %_arr_int_uint_4
-          %7 = OpConstantNull %_arr_int_uint_4
-%src_private = OpVariable %_ptr_Private__arr_int_uint_4 Private %7
-%_ptr_Workgroup__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Workgroup %_arr_int_uint_4
-%src_workgroup = OpVariable %_ptr_Workgroup__arr_int_uint_4 Workgroup
-          %S = OpTypeStruct %_arr_int_uint_4
+%_arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypeArray %v4int %uint_4
+%_ptr_Private__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Private %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+          %8 = OpConstantNull %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+%src_private = OpVariable %_ptr_Private__arr_v4int_uint_4 Private %8
+%_ptr_Workgroup__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Workgroup %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+%src_workgroup = OpVariable %_ptr_Workgroup__arr_v4int_uint_4 Workgroup
+          %S = OpTypeStruct %_arr_v4int_uint_4
 %_ptr_Uniform_S = OpTypePointer Uniform %S
 %src_uniform = OpVariable %_ptr_Uniform_S Uniform
 %_ptr_StorageBuffer_S = OpTypePointer StorageBuffer %S
@@ -65,71 +66,74 @@
 %_ptr_StorageBuffer_S_nested = OpTypePointer StorageBuffer %S_nested
  %dst_nested = OpVariable %_ptr_StorageBuffer_S_nested StorageBuffer
        %void = OpTypeVoid
-         %24 = OpTypeFunction %void
-         %28 = OpTypeFunction %_arr_int_uint_4
-         %31 = OpTypeFunction %S
-         %34 = OpConstantNull %S
-         %35 = OpTypeFunction %void %_arr_int_uint_4
-%_ptr_Function__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Function %_arr_int_uint_4
+         %25 = OpTypeFunction %void
+         %29 = OpTypeFunction %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+         %32 = OpTypeFunction %S
+         %35 = OpConstantNull %S
+         %36 = OpTypeFunction %void %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+%_ptr_Function__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Function %_arr_v4int_uint_4
      %uint_0 = OpConstant %uint 0
-%_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer StorageBuffer %_arr_int_uint_4
+%_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer StorageBuffer %_arr_v4int_uint_4
       %int_1 = OpConstant %int 1
+         %46 = OpConstantComposite %v4int %int_1 %int_1 %int_1 %int_1
       %int_2 = OpConstant %int 2
+         %48 = OpConstantComposite %v4int %int_2 %int_2 %int_2 %int_2
       %int_3 = OpConstant %int 3
-         %47 = OpConstantComposite %_arr_int_uint_4 %int_1 %int_2 %int_3 %int_3
-%_ptr_Uniform__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Uniform %_arr_int_uint_4
+         %50 = OpConstantComposite %v4int %int_3 %int_3 %int_3 %int_3
+         %51 = OpConstantComposite %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %46 %48 %50 %50
+%_ptr_Uniform__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Uniform %_arr_v4int_uint_4
 %_ptr_Function__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Function %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4
-         %70 = OpConstantNull %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4
+         %74 = OpConstantNull %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4
 %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 = OpTypePointer StorageBuffer %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4
-%unused_entry_point = OpFunction %void None %24
-         %27 = OpLabel
+%unused_entry_point = OpFunction %void None %25
+         %28 = OpLabel
                OpReturn
                OpFunctionEnd
-    %ret_arr = OpFunction %_arr_int_uint_4 None %28
-         %30 = OpLabel
-               OpReturnValue %7
+    %ret_arr = OpFunction %_arr_v4int_uint_4 None %29
+         %31 = OpLabel
+               OpReturnValue %8
                OpFunctionEnd
-%ret_struct_arr = OpFunction %S None %31
-         %33 = OpLabel
-               OpReturnValue %34
+%ret_struct_arr = OpFunction %S None %32
+         %34 = OpLabel
+               OpReturnValue %35
                OpFunctionEnd
-        %foo = OpFunction %void None %35
-  %src_param = OpFunctionParameter %_arr_int_uint_4
-         %38 = OpLabel
-%src_function = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr_int_uint_4 Function %7
- %src_nested = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 Function %70
-         %43 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
-               OpStore %43 %47
-         %48 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
-               OpStore %48 %src_param
-         %49 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
-         %50 = OpFunctionCall %_arr_int_uint_4 %ret_arr
-               OpStore %49 %50
-         %51 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
-               OpStore %51 %7
-         %52 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
-         %53 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %src_function
-               OpStore %52 %53
-         %54 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
-         %55 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %src_private
-               OpStore %54 %55
-         %56 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
-         %57 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %src_workgroup
+        %foo = OpFunction %void None %36
+  %src_param = OpFunctionParameter %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+         %39 = OpLabel
+%src_function = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr_v4int_uint_4 Function %8
+ %src_nested = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 Function %74
+         %44 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_v4int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
+               OpStore %44 %51
+         %52 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_v4int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
+               OpStore %52 %src_param
+         %53 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_v4int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
+         %54 = OpFunctionCall %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %ret_arr
+               OpStore %53 %54
+         %55 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_v4int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
+               OpStore %55 %8
+         %56 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_v4int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
+         %57 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_function
                OpStore %56 %57
-         %58 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
-         %59 = OpFunctionCall %S %ret_struct_arr
-         %60 = OpCompositeExtract %_arr_int_uint_4 %59 0
-               OpStore %58 %60
-         %61 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
-         %63 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_Uniform__arr_int_uint_4 %src_uniform %uint_0
-         %64 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %63
-               OpStore %61 %64
-         %65 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
-         %66 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_int_uint_4 %src_storage %uint_0
-         %67 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %66
-               OpStore %65 %67
-         %72 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 %dst_nested %uint_0
-         %73 = OpLoad %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 %src_nested
-               OpStore %72 %73
+         %58 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_v4int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
+         %59 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_private
+               OpStore %58 %59
+         %60 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_v4int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
+         %61 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_workgroup
+               OpStore %60 %61
+         %62 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_v4int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
+         %63 = OpFunctionCall %S %ret_struct_arr
+         %64 = OpCompositeExtract %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %63 0
+               OpStore %62 %64
+         %65 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_v4int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
+         %67 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_Uniform__arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_uniform %uint_0
+         %68 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %67
+               OpStore %65 %68
+         %69 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_v4int_uint_4 %dst %uint_0
+         %70 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_storage %uint_0
+         %71 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %70
+               OpStore %69 %71
+         %76 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 %dst_nested %uint_0
+         %77 = OpLoad %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 %src_nested
+               OpStore %76 %77
                OpReturn
                OpFunctionEnd
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl.expected.wgsl b/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl.expected.wgsl
index 88902fa..fe47458 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl.expected.wgsl
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_storage_var.wgsl.expected.wgsl
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-type ArrayType = @stride(16) array<i32, 4>;
+type ArrayType = array<vec4<i32>, 4>;
 
 struct S {
   arr : ArrayType;
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 fn foo(src_param : ArrayType) {
   var src_function : ArrayType;
-  dst.arr = ArrayType(1, 2, 3, 3);
+  dst.arr = ArrayType(vec4(1), vec4(2), vec4(3), vec4(3));
   dst.arr = src_param;
   dst.arr = ret_arr();
   let src_let : ArrayType = ArrayType();
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl b/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl
index 9fb94eb..1615348 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-type ArrayType = @stride(16) array<i32, 4>;
+type ArrayType = array<vec4<i32>, 4>;
 
 struct S {
   arr : ArrayType;
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
   var src_function : ArrayType;
 
   // Assign from type constructor.
-  dst = ArrayType(1, 2, 3, 3);
+  dst = ArrayType(vec4(1), vec4(2), vec4(3), vec4(3));
 
   // Assign from parameter.
   dst = src_param;
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl.expected.hlsl b/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl.expected.hlsl
index b60b974..4243ec1 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl.expected.hlsl
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl.expected.hlsl
@@ -3,25 +3,22 @@
   return;
 }
 
-struct tint_padded_array_element {
-  int el;
-};
 struct S {
-  tint_padded_array_element arr[4];
+  int4 arr[4];
 };
 
-static tint_padded_array_element src_private[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
-groupshared tint_padded_array_element src_workgroup[4];
+static int4 src_private[4] = (int4[4])0;
+groupshared int4 src_workgroup[4];
 cbuffer cbuffer_src_uniform : register(b0, space0) {
   uint4 src_uniform[4];
 };
 RWByteAddressBuffer src_storage : register(u1, space0);
-groupshared tint_padded_array_element tint_symbol[4];
+groupshared int4 tint_symbol[4];
 groupshared int dst_nested[4][3][2];
 
-typedef tint_padded_array_element ret_arr_ret[4];
+typedef int4 ret_arr_ret[4];
 ret_arr_ret ret_arr() {
-  const tint_padded_array_element tint_symbol_5[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
+  const int4 tint_symbol_5[4] = (int4[4])0;
   return tint_symbol_5;
 }
 
@@ -30,36 +27,36 @@
   return tint_symbol_6;
 }
 
-typedef tint_padded_array_element tint_symbol_1_ret[4];
+typedef int4 tint_symbol_1_ret[4];
 tint_symbol_1_ret tint_symbol_1(uint4 buffer[4], uint offset) {
-  tint_padded_array_element arr_1[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
+  int4 arr_1[4] = (int4[4])0;
   {
     [loop] for(uint i = 0u; (i < 4u); i = (i + 1u)) {
       const uint scalar_offset = ((offset + (i * 16u))) / 4;
-      arr_1[i].el = asint(buffer[scalar_offset / 4][scalar_offset % 4]);
+      arr_1[i] = asint(buffer[scalar_offset / 4]);
     }
   }
   return arr_1;
 }
 
-typedef tint_padded_array_element tint_symbol_3_ret[4];
+typedef int4 tint_symbol_3_ret[4];
 tint_symbol_3_ret tint_symbol_3(RWByteAddressBuffer buffer, uint offset) {
-  tint_padded_array_element arr_2[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
+  int4 arr_2[4] = (int4[4])0;
   {
     [loop] for(uint i_1 = 0u; (i_1 < 4u); i_1 = (i_1 + 1u)) {
-      arr_2[i_1].el = asint(buffer.Load((offset + (i_1 * 16u))));
+      arr_2[i_1] = asint(buffer.Load4((offset + (i_1 * 16u))));
     }
   }
   return arr_2;
 }
 
-void foo(tint_padded_array_element src_param[4]) {
-  tint_padded_array_element src_function[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
-  const tint_padded_array_element tint_symbol_7[4] = {{1}, {2}, {3}, {3}};
+void foo(int4 src_param[4]) {
+  int4 src_function[4] = (int4[4])0;
+  const int4 tint_symbol_7[4] = {int4((1).xxxx), int4((2).xxxx), int4((3).xxxx), int4((3).xxxx)};
   tint_symbol = tint_symbol_7;
   tint_symbol = src_param;
   tint_symbol = ret_arr();
-  const tint_padded_array_element src_let[4] = (tint_padded_array_element[4])0;
+  const int4 src_let[4] = (int4[4])0;
   tint_symbol = src_let;
   tint_symbol = src_function;
   tint_symbol = src_private;
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl.expected.msl b/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl.expected.msl
index 0511506..2c45f26 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl.expected.msl
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl.expected.msl
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
 #include <metal_stdlib>
 
 using namespace metal;
-struct tint_padded_array_element {
-  /* 0x0000 */ int el;
-  /* 0x0004 */ int8_t tint_pad[12];
-};
 struct tint_array_wrapper {
-  /* 0x0000 */ tint_padded_array_element arr[4];
+  /* 0x0000 */ int4 arr[4];
 };
 struct S {
   /* 0x0000 */ tint_array_wrapper arr;
@@ -33,7 +29,7 @@
 
 void foo(tint_array_wrapper src_param, threadgroup tint_array_wrapper* const tint_symbol_3, thread tint_array_wrapper* const tint_symbol_4, threadgroup tint_array_wrapper* const tint_symbol_5, const constant S* const tint_symbol_6, device S* const tint_symbol_7, threadgroup tint_array_wrapper_1* const tint_symbol_8) {
   tint_array_wrapper src_function = {};
-  tint_array_wrapper const tint_symbol_2 = {.arr={{.el=1}, {.el=2}, {.el=3}, {.el=3}}};
+  tint_array_wrapper const tint_symbol_2 = {.arr={int4(1), int4(2), int4(3), int4(3)}};
   *(tint_symbol_3) = tint_symbol_2;
   *(tint_symbol_3) = src_param;
   *(tint_symbol_3) = ret_arr();
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl.expected.spvasm b/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl.expected.spvasm
index 5f46701..a834fb2 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl.expected.spvasm
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl.expected.spvasm
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ; SPIR-V
 ; Version: 1.3
 ; Generator: Google Tint Compiler; 0
-; Bound: 61
+; Bound: 65
 ; Schema: 0
                OpCapability Shader
                OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
                OpName %src_param "src_param"
                OpName %src_function "src_function"
                OpName %src_nested "src_nested"
-               OpDecorate %_arr_int_uint_4 ArrayStride 16
+               OpDecorate %_arr_v4int_uint_4 ArrayStride 16
                OpDecorate %S Block
                OpMemberDecorate %S 0 Offset 0
                OpDecorate %src_uniform NonWritable
@@ -34,20 +34,21 @@
                OpDecorate %_arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3 ArrayStride 8
                OpDecorate %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 ArrayStride 24
         %int = OpTypeInt 32 1
+      %v4int = OpTypeVector %int 4
        %uint = OpTypeInt 32 0
      %uint_4 = OpConstant %uint 4
-%_arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypeArray %int %uint_4
-%_ptr_Private__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Private %_arr_int_uint_4
-          %7 = OpConstantNull %_arr_int_uint_4
-%src_private = OpVariable %_ptr_Private__arr_int_uint_4 Private %7
-%_ptr_Workgroup__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Workgroup %_arr_int_uint_4
-%src_workgroup = OpVariable %_ptr_Workgroup__arr_int_uint_4 Workgroup
-          %S = OpTypeStruct %_arr_int_uint_4
+%_arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypeArray %v4int %uint_4
+%_ptr_Private__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Private %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+          %8 = OpConstantNull %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+%src_private = OpVariable %_ptr_Private__arr_v4int_uint_4 Private %8
+%_ptr_Workgroup__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Workgroup %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+%src_workgroup = OpVariable %_ptr_Workgroup__arr_v4int_uint_4 Workgroup
+          %S = OpTypeStruct %_arr_v4int_uint_4
 %_ptr_Uniform_S = OpTypePointer Uniform %S
 %src_uniform = OpVariable %_ptr_Uniform_S Uniform
 %_ptr_StorageBuffer_S = OpTypePointer StorageBuffer %S
 %src_storage = OpVariable %_ptr_StorageBuffer_S StorageBuffer
-        %dst = OpVariable %_ptr_Workgroup__arr_int_uint_4 Workgroup
+        %dst = OpVariable %_ptr_Workgroup__arr_v4int_uint_4 Workgroup
      %uint_2 = OpConstant %uint 2
 %_arr_int_uint_2 = OpTypeArray %int %uint_2
      %uint_3 = OpConstant %uint 3
@@ -56,59 +57,62 @@
 %_ptr_Workgroup__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Workgroup %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4
  %dst_nested = OpVariable %_ptr_Workgroup__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 Workgroup
        %void = OpTypeVoid
-         %23 = OpTypeFunction %void
-         %27 = OpTypeFunction %_arr_int_uint_4
-         %30 = OpTypeFunction %S
-         %33 = OpConstantNull %S
-         %34 = OpTypeFunction %void %_arr_int_uint_4
-%_ptr_Function__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Function %_arr_int_uint_4
+         %24 = OpTypeFunction %void
+         %28 = OpTypeFunction %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+         %31 = OpTypeFunction %S
+         %34 = OpConstantNull %S
+         %35 = OpTypeFunction %void %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+%_ptr_Function__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Function %_arr_v4int_uint_4
       %int_1 = OpConstant %int 1
+         %42 = OpConstantComposite %v4int %int_1 %int_1 %int_1 %int_1
       %int_2 = OpConstant %int 2
+         %44 = OpConstantComposite %v4int %int_2 %int_2 %int_2 %int_2
       %int_3 = OpConstant %int 3
-         %43 = OpConstantComposite %_arr_int_uint_4 %int_1 %int_2 %int_3 %int_3
+         %46 = OpConstantComposite %v4int %int_3 %int_3 %int_3 %int_3
+         %47 = OpConstantComposite %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %42 %44 %46 %46
      %uint_0 = OpConstant %uint 0
-%_ptr_Uniform__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Uniform %_arr_int_uint_4
-%_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer StorageBuffer %_arr_int_uint_4
+%_ptr_Uniform__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Uniform %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+%_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_v4int_uint_4 = OpTypePointer StorageBuffer %_arr_v4int_uint_4
 %_ptr_Function__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 = OpTypePointer Function %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4
-         %59 = OpConstantNull %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4
-%unused_entry_point = OpFunction %void None %23
-         %26 = OpLabel
+         %63 = OpConstantNull %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4
+%unused_entry_point = OpFunction %void None %24
+         %27 = OpLabel
                OpReturn
                OpFunctionEnd
-    %ret_arr = OpFunction %_arr_int_uint_4 None %27
-         %29 = OpLabel
-               OpReturnValue %7
+    %ret_arr = OpFunction %_arr_v4int_uint_4 None %28
+         %30 = OpLabel
+               OpReturnValue %8
                OpFunctionEnd
-%ret_struct_arr = OpFunction %S None %30
-         %32 = OpLabel
-               OpReturnValue %33
+%ret_struct_arr = OpFunction %S None %31
+         %33 = OpLabel
+               OpReturnValue %34
                OpFunctionEnd
-        %foo = OpFunction %void None %34
-  %src_param = OpFunctionParameter %_arr_int_uint_4
-         %37 = OpLabel
-%src_function = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr_int_uint_4 Function %7
- %src_nested = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 Function %59
-               OpStore %dst %43
-               OpStore %dst %src_param
-         %44 = OpFunctionCall %_arr_int_uint_4 %ret_arr
-               OpStore %dst %44
-               OpStore %dst %7
-         %45 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %src_function
-               OpStore %dst %45
-         %46 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %src_private
-               OpStore %dst %46
-         %47 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %src_workgroup
+        %foo = OpFunction %void None %35
+  %src_param = OpFunctionParameter %_arr_v4int_uint_4
+         %38 = OpLabel
+%src_function = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr_v4int_uint_4 Function %8
+ %src_nested = OpVariable %_ptr_Function__arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 Function %63
                OpStore %dst %47
-         %48 = OpFunctionCall %S %ret_struct_arr
-         %49 = OpCompositeExtract %_arr_int_uint_4 %48 0
+               OpStore %dst %src_param
+         %48 = OpFunctionCall %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %ret_arr
+               OpStore %dst %48
+               OpStore %dst %8
+         %49 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_function
                OpStore %dst %49
-         %52 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_Uniform__arr_int_uint_4 %src_uniform %uint_0
-         %53 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %52
+         %50 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_private
+               OpStore %dst %50
+         %51 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_workgroup
+               OpStore %dst %51
+         %52 = OpFunctionCall %S %ret_struct_arr
+         %53 = OpCompositeExtract %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %52 0
                OpStore %dst %53
-         %55 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_int_uint_4 %src_storage %uint_0
-         %56 = OpLoad %_arr_int_uint_4 %55
-               OpStore %dst %56
-         %60 = OpLoad %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 %src_nested
-               OpStore %dst_nested %60
+         %56 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_Uniform__arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_uniform %uint_0
+         %57 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %56
+               OpStore %dst %57
+         %59 = OpAccessChain %_ptr_StorageBuffer__arr_v4int_uint_4 %src_storage %uint_0
+         %60 = OpLoad %_arr_v4int_uint_4 %59
+               OpStore %dst %60
+         %64 = OpLoad %_arr__arr__arr_int_uint_2_uint_3_uint_4 %src_nested
+               OpStore %dst_nested %64
                OpReturn
                OpFunctionEnd
diff --git a/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl.expected.wgsl b/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl.expected.wgsl
index 4fecbc8..6888710 100644
--- a/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl.expected.wgsl
+++ b/test/array/assign_to_workgroup_var.wgsl.expected.wgsl
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-type ArrayType = @stride(16) array<i32, 4>;
+type ArrayType = array<vec4<i32>, 4>;
 
 struct S {
   arr : ArrayType;
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 
 fn foo(src_param : ArrayType) {
   var src_function : ArrayType;
-  dst = ArrayType(1, 2, 3, 3);
+  dst = ArrayType(vec4(1), vec4(2), vec4(3), vec4(3));
   dst = src_param;
   dst = ret_arr();
   let src_let : ArrayType = ArrayType();