[tint][spirv] Add GenerateBindings() overload for IR modules

Change-Id: I8fa4bd31851624fec208e6ec39744c56f98ab09c
Reviewed-on: https://dawn-review.googlesource.com/c/dawn/+/162301
Reviewed-by: dan sinclair <dsinclair@chromium.org>
Kokoro: Kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
diff --git a/src/tint/cmd/loopy/main.cc b/src/tint/cmd/loopy/main.cc
index 6cc2317..6fcd4ac 100644
--- a/src/tint/cmd/loopy/main.cc
+++ b/src/tint/cmd/loopy/main.cc
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 #endif  // TINT_BUILD_SPV_READER
 
 #if TINT_BUILD_SPV_WRITER
-#include "src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/generate_bindings.h"
+#include "src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/ast_generate_bindings.h"
 #include "src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/writer.h"
 #endif  // TINT_BUILD_SPV_WRITER
 
diff --git a/src/tint/cmd/tint/main.cc b/src/tint/cmd/tint/main.cc
index 3624984..528735b 100644
--- a/src/tint/cmd/tint/main.cc
+++ b/src/tint/cmd/tint/main.cc
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 #endif  // TINT_BUILD_WGSL_READER
 
 #if TINT_BUILD_SPV_WRITER
-#include "src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/generate_bindings.h"
+#include "src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/ast_generate_bindings.h"
 #include "src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/writer.h"
 #endif  // TINT_BUILD_SPV_WRITER
 
diff --git a/src/tint/fuzzers/tint_common_fuzzer.cc b/src/tint/fuzzers/tint_common_fuzzer.cc
index ead0d65..be08086 100644
--- a/src/tint/fuzzers/tint_common_fuzzer.cc
+++ b/src/tint/fuzzers/tint_common_fuzzer.cc
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 #include "src/tint/utils/math/hash.h"
 
 #if TINT_BUILD_SPV_WRITER
-#include "src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/generate_bindings.h"
+#include "src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/ast_generate_bindings.h"
 #endif  // TINT_BUILD_SPV_WRITER
 
 #if TINT_BUILD_MSL_WRITER
diff --git a/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/BUILD.bazel b/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/BUILD.bazel
index 50b7a44..1853a1e 100644
--- a/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/BUILD.bazel
@@ -39,15 +39,18 @@
 cc_library(
   name = "helpers",
   srcs = [
+    "ast_generate_bindings.cc",
     "generate_bindings.cc",
   ],
   hdrs = [
+    "ast_generate_bindings.h",
     "generate_bindings.h",
   ],
   deps = [
     "//src/tint/api/common",
     "//src/tint/lang/core",
     "//src/tint/lang/core/constant",
+    "//src/tint/lang/core/ir",
     "//src/tint/lang/core/type",
     "//src/tint/lang/wgsl",
     "//src/tint/lang/wgsl/ast",
diff --git a/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/BUILD.cmake b/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/BUILD.cmake
index d6b94dd..bf2cd55 100644
--- a/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/BUILD.cmake
+++ b/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/BUILD.cmake
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
 # Condition: TINT_BUILD_SPV_WRITER
 ################################################################################
 tint_add_target(tint_lang_spirv_writer_helpers lib
+  lang/spirv/writer/helpers/ast_generate_bindings.cc
+  lang/spirv/writer/helpers/ast_generate_bindings.h
   lang/spirv/writer/helpers/generate_bindings.cc
   lang/spirv/writer/helpers/generate_bindings.h
 )
@@ -49,6 +51,7 @@
   tint_api_common
   tint_lang_core
   tint_lang_core_constant
+  tint_lang_core_ir
   tint_lang_core_type
   tint_lang_wgsl
   tint_lang_wgsl_ast
diff --git a/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/BUILD.gn b/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/BUILD.gn
index a1f5bb3..666230a 100644
--- a/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/BUILD.gn
+++ b/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/BUILD.gn
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
 if (tint_build_spv_writer) {
   libtint_source_set("helpers") {
     sources = [
+      "ast_generate_bindings.cc",
+      "ast_generate_bindings.h",
       "generate_bindings.cc",
       "generate_bindings.h",
     ]
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@
       "${tint_src_dir}/api/common",
       "${tint_src_dir}/lang/core",
       "${tint_src_dir}/lang/core/constant",
+      "${tint_src_dir}/lang/core/ir",
       "${tint_src_dir}/lang/core/type",
       "${tint_src_dir}/lang/wgsl",
       "${tint_src_dir}/lang/wgsl/ast",
diff --git a/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/ast_generate_bindings.cc b/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/ast_generate_bindings.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd40f27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/ast_generate_bindings.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Dawn & Tint Authors
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+//    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+//    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+//    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+//    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+//    this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/ast_generate_bindings.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "src/tint/api/common/binding_point.h"
+#include "src/tint/lang/core/type/external_texture.h"
+#include "src/tint/lang/core/type/storage_texture.h"
+#include "src/tint/lang/wgsl/ast/module.h"
+#include "src/tint/lang/wgsl/program/program.h"
+#include "src/tint/lang/wgsl/sem/variable.h"
+#include "src/tint/utils/containers/hashmap.h"
+#include "src/tint/utils/containers/vector.h"
+#include "src/tint/utils/rtti/switch.h"
+
+namespace tint::spirv::writer {
+
+Bindings GenerateBindings(const Program& program) {
+    // TODO(tint:1491): Use Inspector once we can get binding info for all
+    // variables, not just those referenced by entry points.
+
+    Bindings bindings{};
+
+    // Collect next valid binding number per group
+    Hashmap<uint32_t, uint32_t, 4> group_to_next_binding_number;
+    Vector<tint::BindingPoint, 4> ext_tex_bps;
+    for (auto* var : program.AST().GlobalVariables()) {
+        if (auto* sem_var = program.Sem().Get(var)->As<sem::GlobalVariable>()) {
+            if (auto bp = sem_var->Attributes().binding_point) {
+                if (auto val = group_to_next_binding_number.Find(bp->group)) {
+                    *val = std::max(*val, bp->binding + 1);
+                } else {
+                    group_to_next_binding_number.Add(bp->group, bp->binding + 1);
+                }
+
+                // Store up the external textures, we'll add them in the next step
+                if (sem_var->Type()->UnwrapRef()->Is<core::type::ExternalTexture>()) {
+                    ext_tex_bps.Push(*bp);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                binding::BindingInfo info{bp->group, bp->binding};
+                switch (sem_var->AddressSpace()) {
+                    case core::AddressSpace::kHandle:
+                        Switch(
+                            sem_var->Type()->UnwrapRef(),  //
+                            [&](const core::type::Sampler*) {
+                                bindings.sampler.emplace(*bp, info);
+                            },
+                            [&](const core::type::StorageTexture*) {
+                                bindings.storage_texture.emplace(*bp, info);
+                            },
+                            [&](const core::type::Texture*) {
+                                bindings.texture.emplace(*bp, info);
+                            });
+                        break;
+                    case core::AddressSpace::kStorage:
+                        bindings.storage.emplace(*bp, info);
+                        break;
+                    case core::AddressSpace::kUniform:
+                        bindings.uniform.emplace(*bp, info);
+                        break;
+
+                    case core::AddressSpace::kUndefined:
+                    case core::AddressSpace::kPixelLocal:
+                    case core::AddressSpace::kPrivate:
+                    case core::AddressSpace::kPushConstant:
+                    case core::AddressSpace::kIn:
+                    case core::AddressSpace::kOut:
+                    case core::AddressSpace::kFunction:
+                    case core::AddressSpace::kWorkgroup:
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (auto bp : ext_tex_bps) {
+        uint32_t g = bp.group;
+        uint32_t next_num = *(group_to_next_binding_number.GetOrZero(g));
+
+        binding::BindingInfo plane0{bp.group, bp.binding};
+        binding::BindingInfo plane1{g, next_num++};
+        binding::BindingInfo metadata{g, next_num++};
+
+        group_to_next_binding_number.Replace(g, next_num);
+
+        bindings.external_texture.emplace(bp, binding::ExternalTexture{metadata, plane0, plane1});
+    }
+
+    return bindings;
+}
+
+}  // namespace tint::spirv::writer
diff --git a/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/ast_generate_bindings.h b/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/ast_generate_bindings.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae4c1b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/ast_generate_bindings.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Dawn & Tint Authors
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+//    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+//    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+//    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+//    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+//    this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef SRC_TINT_LANG_SPIRV_WRITER_HELPERS_AST_GENERATE_BINDINGS_H_
+#define SRC_TINT_LANG_SPIRV_WRITER_HELPERS_AST_GENERATE_BINDINGS_H_
+
+#include "src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/common/options.h"
+
+// Forward declarations
+namespace tint {
+class Program;
+}
+
+namespace tint::spirv::writer {
+
+Bindings GenerateBindings(const Program& program);
+
+}  // namespace tint::spirv::writer
+
+#endif  // SRC_TINT_LANG_SPIRV_WRITER_HELPERS_AST_GENERATE_BINDINGS_H_
diff --git a/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/generate_bindings.cc b/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/generate_bindings.cc
index 076a594..2a9bba2 100644
--- a/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/generate_bindings.cc
+++ b/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/generate_bindings.cc
@@ -28,78 +28,76 @@
 #include "src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/generate_bindings.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <unordered_set>
-#include <vector>
 
 #include "src/tint/api/common/binding_point.h"
+#include "src/tint/lang/core/ir/module.h"
+#include "src/tint/lang/core/ir/var.h"
 #include "src/tint/lang/core/type/external_texture.h"
+#include "src/tint/lang/core/type/pointer.h"
 #include "src/tint/lang/core/type/storage_texture.h"
-#include "src/tint/lang/wgsl/ast/module.h"
-#include "src/tint/lang/wgsl/program/program.h"
-#include "src/tint/lang/wgsl/sem/variable.h"
 #include "src/tint/utils/containers/hashmap.h"
 #include "src/tint/utils/containers/vector.h"
 #include "src/tint/utils/rtti/switch.h"
 
 namespace tint::spirv::writer {
 
-Bindings GenerateBindings(const Program& program) {
-    // TODO(tint:1491): Use Inspector once we can get binding info for all
-    // variables, not just those referenced by entry points.
-
+Bindings GenerateBindings(const core::ir::Module& module) {
     Bindings bindings{};
+    if (!module.root_block) {
+        return bindings;
+    }
 
     // Collect next valid binding number per group
     Hashmap<uint32_t, uint32_t, 4> group_to_next_binding_number;
     Vector<tint::BindingPoint, 4> ext_tex_bps;
-    for (auto* var : program.AST().GlobalVariables()) {
-        if (auto* sem_var = program.Sem().Get(var)->As<sem::GlobalVariable>()) {
-            if (auto bp = sem_var->Attributes().binding_point) {
-                if (auto val = group_to_next_binding_number.Find(bp->group)) {
-                    *val = std::max(*val, bp->binding + 1);
-                } else {
-                    group_to_next_binding_number.Add(bp->group, bp->binding + 1);
-                }
+    for (auto* inst : *module.root_block) {
+        if (!inst->Alive()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        auto* var = inst->As<core::ir::Var>();
+        if (auto bp = var->BindingPoint()) {
+            if (auto val = group_to_next_binding_number.Find(bp->group)) {
+                *val = std::max(*val, bp->binding + 1);
+            } else {
+                group_to_next_binding_number.Add(bp->group, bp->binding + 1);
+            }
 
-                // Store up the external textures, we'll add them in the next step
-                if (sem_var->Type()->UnwrapRef()->Is<core::type::ExternalTexture>()) {
-                    ext_tex_bps.Push(*bp);
-                    continue;
-                }
+            auto* ptr = var->Result()->Type()->As<core::type::Pointer>();
+            auto* ty = ptr->UnwrapPtr();
 
-                binding::BindingInfo info{bp->group, bp->binding};
-                switch (sem_var->AddressSpace()) {
-                    case core::AddressSpace::kHandle:
-                        Switch(
-                            sem_var->Type()->UnwrapRef(),  //
-                            [&](const core::type::Sampler*) {
-                                bindings.sampler.emplace(*bp, info);
-                            },
-                            [&](const core::type::StorageTexture*) {
-                                bindings.storage_texture.emplace(*bp, info);
-                            },
-                            [&](const core::type::Texture*) {
-                                bindings.texture.emplace(*bp, info);
-                            });
-                        break;
-                    case core::AddressSpace::kStorage:
-                        bindings.storage.emplace(*bp, info);
-                        break;
-                    case core::AddressSpace::kUniform:
-                        bindings.uniform.emplace(*bp, info);
-                        break;
+            // Store up the external textures, we'll add them in the next step
+            if (ty->Is<core::type::ExternalTexture>()) {
+                ext_tex_bps.Push(*bp);
+                continue;
+            }
 
-                    case core::AddressSpace::kUndefined:
-                    case core::AddressSpace::kPixelLocal:
-                    case core::AddressSpace::kPrivate:
-                    case core::AddressSpace::kPushConstant:
-                    case core::AddressSpace::kIn:
-                    case core::AddressSpace::kOut:
-                    case core::AddressSpace::kFunction:
-                    case core::AddressSpace::kWorkgroup:
-                        break;
-                }
+            binding::BindingInfo info{bp->group, bp->binding};
+            switch (ptr->AddressSpace()) {
+                case core::AddressSpace::kHandle:
+                    Switch(
+                        ptr->UnwrapPtr(),  //
+                        [&](const core::type::Sampler*) { bindings.sampler.emplace(*bp, info); },
+                        [&](const core::type::StorageTexture*) {
+                            bindings.storage_texture.emplace(*bp, info);
+                        },
+                        [&](const core::type::Texture*) { bindings.texture.emplace(*bp, info); });
+                    break;
+                case core::AddressSpace::kStorage:
+                    bindings.storage.emplace(*bp, info);
+                    break;
+                case core::AddressSpace::kUniform:
+                    bindings.uniform.emplace(*bp, info);
+                    break;
+
+                case core::AddressSpace::kUndefined:
+                case core::AddressSpace::kPixelLocal:
+                case core::AddressSpace::kPrivate:
+                case core::AddressSpace::kPushConstant:
+                case core::AddressSpace::kIn:
+                case core::AddressSpace::kOut:
+                case core::AddressSpace::kFunction:
+                case core::AddressSpace::kWorkgroup:
+                    break;
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/generate_bindings.h b/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/generate_bindings.h
index 8b3c3c7..b79d3af 100644
--- a/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/generate_bindings.h
+++ b/src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/generate_bindings.h
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@
 #include "src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/common/options.h"
 
 // Forward declarations
-namespace tint {
-class Program;
+namespace tint::core::ir {
+class Module;
 }
 
 namespace tint::spirv::writer {
 
-Bindings GenerateBindings(const Program& program);
+Bindings GenerateBindings(const core::ir::Module& module);
 
 }  // namespace tint::spirv::writer