Split backend/common in backend/ and common/

This directory used to contain both the state tracking code for the
backends, and the common utilities that could be used both by the
backends and the rest of the code. Things are now:

 - src/common is utility code for the whole repo
 - src/backend contains libNXT's code
 - src/utils is utility code that we don't want in libNXT

This commit also changes all includes to use global paths from src/
bacause it had to touch a bunch of #include statements anyway.
diff --git a/src/common/BitSetIterator.h b/src/common/BitSetIterator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df0702c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/BitSetIterator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The NXT Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef COMMON_BITSETITERATOR_H_
+#define COMMON_BITSETITERATOR_H_
+
+#include "common/Math.h"
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <bitset>
+#include <limits>
+
+#define ASSERT assert
+
+// This is ANGLE's BitSetIterator class with a customizable return type
+// TODO(cwallez@chromium.org): it could be optimized, in particular when N <= 64
+
+namespace backend {
+
+    template <typename T>
+    T roundUp(const T value, const T alignment) {
+        auto temp = value + alignment - static_cast<T>(1);
+        return temp - temp % alignment;
+    }
+
+    template <size_t N, typename T>
+    class BitSetIterator final {
+        public:
+            BitSetIterator(const std::bitset<N>& bitset);
+            BitSetIterator(const BitSetIterator& other);
+            BitSetIterator &operator=(const BitSetIterator& other);
+
+            class Iterator final {
+                public:
+                    Iterator(const std::bitset<N>& bits);
+                    Iterator& operator++();
+
+                    bool operator==(const Iterator& other) const;
+                    bool operator!=(const Iterator& other) const;
+                    T operator*() const { return static_cast<T>(mCurrentBit); }
+
+                private:
+                    unsigned long getNextBit();
+
+                    static const size_t BitsPerWord = sizeof(uint32_t) * 8;
+                    std::bitset<N> mBits;
+                    unsigned long mCurrentBit;
+                    unsigned long mOffset;
+            };
+
+            Iterator begin() const { return Iterator(mBits); }
+            Iterator end() const { return Iterator(std::bitset<N>(0)); }
+
+        private:
+            const std::bitset<N> mBits;
+    };
+
+    template <size_t N, typename T>
+    BitSetIterator<N, T>::BitSetIterator(const std::bitset<N>& bitset)
+        : mBits(bitset) {
+    }
+
+    template <size_t N, typename T>
+    BitSetIterator<N, T>::BitSetIterator(const BitSetIterator& other)
+        : mBits(other.mBits) {
+    }
+
+    template <size_t N, typename T>
+    BitSetIterator<N, T>& BitSetIterator<N, T>::operator=(const BitSetIterator& other) {
+        mBits = other.mBits;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <size_t N, typename T>
+    BitSetIterator<N, T>::Iterator::Iterator(const std::bitset<N>& bits)
+        : mBits(bits), mCurrentBit(0), mOffset(0) {
+        if (bits.any()) {
+            mCurrentBit = getNextBit();
+        } else {
+            mOffset = static_cast<unsigned long>(roundUp(N, BitsPerWord));
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <size_t N, typename T>
+    typename BitSetIterator<N, T>::Iterator& BitSetIterator<N, T>::Iterator::operator++() {
+        ASSERT(mBits.any());
+        mBits.set(mCurrentBit - mOffset, 0);
+        mCurrentBit = getNextBit();
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <size_t N, typename T>
+    bool BitSetIterator<N, T>::Iterator::operator==(const Iterator& other) const {
+        return mOffset == other.mOffset && mBits == other.mBits;
+    }
+
+    template <size_t N, typename T>
+    bool BitSetIterator<N, T>::Iterator::operator!=(const Iterator& other) const {
+        return !(*this == other);
+    }
+
+    template <size_t N, typename T>
+    unsigned long BitSetIterator<N, T>::Iterator::getNextBit() {
+        static std::bitset<N> wordMask(std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max());
+
+        while (mOffset < N) {
+            uint32_t wordBits = (mBits & wordMask).to_ulong();
+            if (wordBits != 0ul) {
+                return ScanForward(wordBits) + mOffset;
+            }
+
+            mBits >>= BitsPerWord;
+            mOffset += BitsPerWord;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // Helper to avoid needing to specify the template parameter size
+    template <size_t N>
+    BitSetIterator<N, uint32_t> IterateBitSet(const std::bitset<N>& bitset) {
+        return BitSetIterator<N, uint32_t>(bitset);
+    }
+
+}
+
+#endif  // COMMON_BITSETITERATOR_H_