| // Copyright 2020 The Tint Authors. | 
 | // | 
 | // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
 | // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
 | // You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
 | // | 
 | //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
 | // | 
 | // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
 | // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
 | // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
 | // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
 | // limitations under the License. | 
 |  | 
 | #include "src/writer/wgsl/generator_impl.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include <cassert> | 
 | #include <limits> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "src/ast/array_accessor_expression.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/assignment_statement.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/binary_expression.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/binding_decoration.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/bitcast_expression.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/block_statement.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/bool_literal.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/break_statement.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/builtin_decoration.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/call_expression.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/call_statement.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/case_statement.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/constant_id_decoration.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/constructor_expression.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/continue_statement.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/else_statement.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/float_literal.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/group_decoration.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/identifier_expression.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/if_statement.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/location_decoration.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/loop_statement.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/member_accessor_expression.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/module.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/return_statement.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/scalar_constructor_expression.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/sint_literal.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/stage_decoration.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/statement.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/stride_decoration.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/struct.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/struct_member.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/struct_member_offset_decoration.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/switch_statement.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/type_constructor_expression.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/uint_literal.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/unary_op_expression.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/variable.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/variable_decl_statement.h" | 
 | #include "src/ast/workgroup_decoration.h" | 
 | #include "src/program.h" | 
 | #include "src/semantic/function.h" | 
 | #include "src/type/access_control_type.h" | 
 | #include "src/type/alias_type.h" | 
 | #include "src/type/array_type.h" | 
 | #include "src/type/bool_type.h" | 
 | #include "src/type/depth_texture_type.h" | 
 | #include "src/type/f32_type.h" | 
 | #include "src/type/i32_type.h" | 
 | #include "src/type/matrix_type.h" | 
 | #include "src/type/multisampled_texture_type.h" | 
 | #include "src/type/pointer_type.h" | 
 | #include "src/type/sampled_texture_type.h" | 
 | #include "src/type/sampler_type.h" | 
 | #include "src/type/storage_texture_type.h" | 
 | #include "src/type/struct_type.h" | 
 | #include "src/type/u32_type.h" | 
 | #include "src/type/vector_type.h" | 
 | #include "src/type/void_type.h" | 
 | #include "src/writer/float_to_string.h" | 
 |  | 
 | namespace tint { | 
 | namespace writer { | 
 | namespace wgsl { | 
 |  | 
 | GeneratorImpl::GeneratorImpl(const Program* program) | 
 |     : TextGenerator(), program_(program) {} | 
 |  | 
 | GeneratorImpl::~GeneratorImpl() = default; | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::Generate() { | 
 |   for (auto* const ty : program_->AST().ConstructedTypes()) { | 
 |     if (!EmitConstructedType(ty)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (!program_->AST().ConstructedTypes().empty()) | 
 |     out_ << std::endl; | 
 |  | 
 |   for (auto* var : program_->AST().GlobalVariables()) { | 
 |     if (!EmitVariable(var)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (!program_->AST().GlobalVariables().empty()) { | 
 |     out_ << std::endl; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   for (auto* func : program_->AST().Functions()) { | 
 |     if (!EmitFunction(func)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     out_ << std::endl; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::GenerateEntryPoint(ast::PipelineStage stage, | 
 |                                        const std::string& name) { | 
 |   auto* func = | 
 |       program_->AST().Functions().Find(program_->Symbols().Get(name), stage); | 
 |   if (func == nullptr) { | 
 |     error_ = "Unable to find requested entry point: " + name; | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // TODO(dsinclair): We always emit constructed types even if they aren't | 
 |   // strictly needed | 
 |   for (auto* const ty : program_->AST().ConstructedTypes()) { | 
 |     if (!EmitConstructedType(ty)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (!program_->AST().ConstructedTypes().empty()) { | 
 |     out_ << std::endl; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // TODO(dsinclair): This should be smarter and only emit needed const | 
 |   // variables | 
 |   for (auto* var : program_->AST().GlobalVariables()) { | 
 |     if (!var->is_const()) { | 
 |       continue; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!EmitVariable(var)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   bool found_func_variable = false; | 
 |   for (auto* var : program_->Sem().Get(func)->ReferencedModuleVariables()) { | 
 |     if (!EmitVariable(var)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     found_func_variable = true; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (found_func_variable) { | 
 |     out_ << std::endl; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   for (auto* f : program_->AST().Functions()) { | 
 |     auto* f_sem = program_->Sem().Get(f); | 
 |     if (!f_sem->HasAncestorEntryPoint(program_->Symbols().Get(name))) { | 
 |       continue; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!EmitFunction(f)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     out_ << std::endl; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!EmitFunction(func)) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   out_ << std::endl; | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitConstructedType(const type::Type* ty) { | 
 |   make_indent(); | 
 |   if (auto* alias = ty->As<type::Alias>()) { | 
 |     out_ << "type " << program_->Symbols().NameFor(alias->symbol()) << " = "; | 
 |     if (!EmitType(alias->type())) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     out_ << ";" << std::endl; | 
 |   } else if (auto* str = ty->As<type::Struct>()) { | 
 |     if (!EmitStructType(str)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     error_ = "unknown constructed type: " + ty->type_name(); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitExpression(ast::Expression* expr) { | 
 |   if (auto* a = expr->As<ast::ArrayAccessorExpression>()) { | 
 |     return EmitArrayAccessor(a); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (auto* b = expr->As<ast::BinaryExpression>()) { | 
 |     return EmitBinary(b); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (auto* b = expr->As<ast::BitcastExpression>()) { | 
 |     return EmitBitcast(b); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (auto* c = expr->As<ast::CallExpression>()) { | 
 |     return EmitCall(c); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (auto* i = expr->As<ast::IdentifierExpression>()) { | 
 |     return EmitIdentifier(i); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (auto* c = expr->As<ast::ConstructorExpression>()) { | 
 |     return EmitConstructor(c); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (auto* m = expr->As<ast::MemberAccessorExpression>()) { | 
 |     return EmitMemberAccessor(m); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (auto* u = expr->As<ast::UnaryOpExpression>()) { | 
 |     return EmitUnaryOp(u); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   error_ = "unknown expression type"; | 
 |   return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitArrayAccessor(ast::ArrayAccessorExpression* expr) { | 
 |   if (!EmitExpression(expr->array())) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   out_ << "["; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!EmitExpression(expr->idx_expr())) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   out_ << "]"; | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitMemberAccessor(ast::MemberAccessorExpression* expr) { | 
 |   if (!EmitExpression(expr->structure())) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   out_ << "."; | 
 |  | 
 |   return EmitExpression(expr->member()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitBitcast(ast::BitcastExpression* expr) { | 
 |   out_ << "bitcast<"; | 
 |   if (!EmitType(expr->type())) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   out_ << ">("; | 
 |   if (!EmitExpression(expr->expr())) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   out_ << ")"; | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitCall(ast::CallExpression* expr) { | 
 |   if (!EmitExpression(expr->func())) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   out_ << "("; | 
 |  | 
 |   bool first = true; | 
 |   const auto& params = expr->params(); | 
 |   for (auto* param : params) { | 
 |     if (!first) { | 
 |       out_ << ", "; | 
 |     } | 
 |     first = false; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!EmitExpression(param)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   out_ << ")"; | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitConstructor(ast::ConstructorExpression* expr) { | 
 |   if (auto* scalar = expr->As<ast::ScalarConstructorExpression>()) { | 
 |     return EmitScalarConstructor(scalar); | 
 |   } | 
 |   return EmitTypeConstructor(expr->As<ast::TypeConstructorExpression>()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitTypeConstructor(ast::TypeConstructorExpression* expr) { | 
 |   if (!EmitType(expr->type())) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   out_ << "("; | 
 |  | 
 |   bool first = true; | 
 |   for (auto* e : expr->values()) { | 
 |     if (!first) { | 
 |       out_ << ", "; | 
 |     } | 
 |     first = false; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!EmitExpression(e)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   out_ << ")"; | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitScalarConstructor( | 
 |     ast::ScalarConstructorExpression* expr) { | 
 |   return EmitLiteral(expr->literal()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitLiteral(ast::Literal* lit) { | 
 |   if (auto* bl = lit->As<ast::BoolLiteral>()) { | 
 |     out_ << (bl->IsTrue() ? "true" : "false"); | 
 |   } else if (auto* fl = lit->As<ast::FloatLiteral>()) { | 
 |     out_ << FloatToString(fl->value()); | 
 |   } else if (auto* sl = lit->As<ast::SintLiteral>()) { | 
 |     out_ << sl->value(); | 
 |   } else if (auto* ul = lit->As<ast::UintLiteral>()) { | 
 |     out_ << ul->value() << "u"; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     error_ = "unknown literal type"; | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitIdentifier(ast::IdentifierExpression* expr) { | 
 |   auto* ident = expr->As<ast::IdentifierExpression>(); | 
 |   out_ << program_->Symbols().NameFor(ident->symbol()); | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitFunction(ast::Function* func) { | 
 |   for (auto* deco : func->decorations()) { | 
 |     make_indent(); | 
 |     out_ << "[["; | 
 |     if (auto* workgroup = deco->As<ast::WorkgroupDecoration>()) { | 
 |       uint32_t x = 0; | 
 |       uint32_t y = 0; | 
 |       uint32_t z = 0; | 
 |       std::tie(x, y, z) = workgroup->values(); | 
 |       out_ << "workgroup_size(" << std::to_string(x) << ", " | 
 |            << std::to_string(y) << ", " << std::to_string(z) << ")"; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (auto* stage = deco->As<ast::StageDecoration>()) { | 
 |       out_ << "stage(" << stage->value() << ")"; | 
 |     } | 
 |     out_ << "]]" << std::endl; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   make_indent(); | 
 |   out_ << "fn " << program_->Symbols().NameFor(func->symbol()) << "("; | 
 |  | 
 |   bool first = true; | 
 |   for (auto* v : func->params()) { | 
 |     if (!first) { | 
 |       out_ << ", "; | 
 |     } | 
 |     first = false; | 
 |  | 
 |     out_ << program_->Symbols().NameFor(v->symbol()) << " : "; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!EmitType(v->type())) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   out_ << ") -> "; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!EmitType(func->return_type())) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   out_ << " "; | 
 |   return EmitBlockAndNewline(func->body()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitImageFormat(const type::ImageFormat fmt) { | 
 |   switch (fmt) { | 
 |     case type::ImageFormat::kNone: | 
 |       error_ = "unknown image format"; | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     default: | 
 |       out_ << fmt; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitType(type::Type* type) { | 
 |   std::string storage_texture_access = ""; | 
 |   if (auto* ac = type->As<type::AccessControl>()) { | 
 |     out_ << "[[access("; | 
 |     if (ac->IsReadOnly()) { | 
 |       out_ << "read"; | 
 |     } else if (ac->IsWriteOnly()) { | 
 |       out_ << "write"; | 
 |     } else if (ac->IsReadWrite()) { | 
 |       out_ << "read_write"; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       error_ = "invalid access control"; | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     out_ << ")]]" << std::endl; | 
 |     if (!EmitType(ac->type())) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return true; | 
 |   } else if (auto* alias = type->As<type::Alias>()) { | 
 |     out_ << program_->Symbols().NameFor(alias->symbol()); | 
 |   } else if (auto* ary = type->As<type::Array>()) { | 
 |     for (auto* deco : ary->decorations()) { | 
 |       if (auto* stride = deco->As<ast::StrideDecoration>()) { | 
 |         out_ << "[[stride(" << stride->stride() << ")]] "; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     out_ << "array<"; | 
 |     if (!EmitType(ary->type())) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!ary->IsRuntimeArray()) | 
 |       out_ << ", " << ary->size(); | 
 |  | 
 |     out_ << ">"; | 
 |   } else if (type->Is<type::Bool>()) { | 
 |     out_ << "bool"; | 
 |   } else if (type->Is<type::F32>()) { | 
 |     out_ << "f32"; | 
 |   } else if (type->Is<type::I32>()) { | 
 |     out_ << "i32"; | 
 |   } else if (auto* mat = type->As<type::Matrix>()) { | 
 |     out_ << "mat" << mat->columns() << "x" << mat->rows() << "<"; | 
 |     if (!EmitType(mat->type())) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     out_ << ">"; | 
 |   } else if (auto* ptr = type->As<type::Pointer>()) { | 
 |     out_ << "ptr<" << ptr->storage_class() << ", "; | 
 |     if (!EmitType(ptr->type())) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     out_ << ">"; | 
 |   } else if (auto* sampler = type->As<type::Sampler>()) { | 
 |     out_ << "sampler"; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (sampler->IsComparison()) { | 
 |       out_ << "_comparison"; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } else if (auto* str = type->As<type::Struct>()) { | 
 |     // The struct, as a type, is just the name. We should have already emitted | 
 |     // the declaration through a call to |EmitStructType| earlier. | 
 |     out_ << program_->Symbols().NameFor(str->symbol()); | 
 |   } else if (auto* texture = type->As<type::Texture>()) { | 
 |     out_ << "texture_"; | 
 |     if (texture->Is<type::DepthTexture>()) { | 
 |       out_ << "depth_"; | 
 |     } else if (texture->Is<type::SampledTexture>()) { | 
 |       /* nothing to emit */ | 
 |     } else if (texture->Is<type::MultisampledTexture>()) { | 
 |       out_ << "multisampled_"; | 
 |     } else if (texture->Is<type::StorageTexture>()) { | 
 |       out_ << "storage_"; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       error_ = "unknown texture type"; | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (texture->dim()) { | 
 |       case type::TextureDimension::k1d: | 
 |         out_ << "1d"; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case type::TextureDimension::k1dArray: | 
 |         out_ << "1d_array"; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case type::TextureDimension::k2d: | 
 |         out_ << "2d"; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case type::TextureDimension::k2dArray: | 
 |         out_ << "2d_array"; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case type::TextureDimension::k3d: | 
 |         out_ << "3d"; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case type::TextureDimension::kCube: | 
 |         out_ << "cube"; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case type::TextureDimension::kCubeArray: | 
 |         out_ << "cube_array"; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       default: | 
 |         error_ = "unknown texture dimension"; | 
 |         return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (auto* sampled = texture->As<type::SampledTexture>()) { | 
 |       out_ << "<"; | 
 |       if (!EmitType(sampled->type())) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       out_ << ">"; | 
 |     } else if (auto* ms = texture->As<type::MultisampledTexture>()) { | 
 |       out_ << "<"; | 
 |       if (!EmitType(ms->type())) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       out_ << ">"; | 
 |     } else if (auto* storage = texture->As<type::StorageTexture>()) { | 
 |       out_ << "<"; | 
 |       if (!EmitImageFormat(storage->image_format())) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |       out_ << ">"; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   } else if (type->Is<type::U32>()) { | 
 |     out_ << "u32"; | 
 |   } else if (auto* vec = type->As<type::Vector>()) { | 
 |     out_ << "vec" << vec->size() << "<"; | 
 |     if (!EmitType(vec->type())) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     out_ << ">"; | 
 |   } else if (type->Is<type::Void>()) { | 
 |     out_ << "void"; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     error_ = "unknown type in EmitType: " + type->type_name(); | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitStructType(const type::Struct* str) { | 
 |   auto* impl = str->impl(); | 
 |   for (auto* deco : impl->decorations()) { | 
 |     out_ << "[["; | 
 |     program_->to_str(deco, out_, 0); | 
 |     out_ << "]]" << std::endl; | 
 |   } | 
 |   out_ << "struct " << program_->Symbols().NameFor(str->symbol()) << " {" | 
 |        << std::endl; | 
 |  | 
 |   increment_indent(); | 
 |   for (auto* mem : impl->members()) { | 
 |     for (auto* deco : mem->decorations()) { | 
 |       make_indent(); | 
 |  | 
 |       // TODO(dsinclair): Split this out when we have more then one | 
 |       auto* offset = deco->As<ast::StructMemberOffsetDecoration>(); | 
 |       assert(offset != nullptr); | 
 |       out_ << "[[offset(" << offset->offset() << ")]]" << std::endl; | 
 |     } | 
 |     make_indent(); | 
 |     out_ << program_->Symbols().NameFor(mem->symbol()) << " : "; | 
 |     if (!EmitType(mem->type())) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     out_ << ";" << std::endl; | 
 |   } | 
 |   decrement_indent(); | 
 |   make_indent(); | 
 |  | 
 |   out_ << "};" << std::endl; | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitVariable(ast::Variable* var) { | 
 |   make_indent(); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!var->decorations().empty() && !EmitVariableDecorations(var)) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (var->is_const()) { | 
 |     out_ << "const"; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     out_ << "var"; | 
 |     if (var->storage_class() != ast::StorageClass::kNone && | 
 |         var->storage_class() != ast::StorageClass::kFunction) { | 
 |       out_ << "<" << var->storage_class() << ">"; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   out_ << " " << program_->Symbols().NameFor(var->symbol()) << " : "; | 
 |   if (!EmitType(var->type())) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (var->constructor() != nullptr) { | 
 |     out_ << " = "; | 
 |     if (!EmitExpression(var->constructor())) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   out_ << ";" << std::endl; | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitVariableDecorations(ast::Variable* var) { | 
 |   out_ << "[["; | 
 |   bool first = true; | 
 |   for (auto* deco : var->decorations()) { | 
 |     if (!first) { | 
 |       out_ << ", "; | 
 |     } | 
 |     first = false; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (auto* binding = deco->As<ast::BindingDecoration>()) { | 
 |       out_ << "binding(" << binding->value() << ")"; | 
 |     } else if (auto* group = deco->As<ast::GroupDecoration>()) { | 
 |       out_ << "group(" << group->value() << ")"; | 
 |     } else if (auto* location = deco->As<ast::LocationDecoration>()) { | 
 |       out_ << "location(" << location->value() << ")"; | 
 |     } else if (auto* builtin = deco->As<ast::BuiltinDecoration>()) { | 
 |       out_ << "builtin(" << builtin->value() << ")"; | 
 |     } else if (auto* constant = deco->As<ast::ConstantIdDecoration>()) { | 
 |       out_ << "constant_id(" << constant->value() << ")"; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       error_ = "unknown variable decoration"; | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   out_ << "]] "; | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitBinary(ast::BinaryExpression* expr) { | 
 |   out_ << "("; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!EmitExpression(expr->lhs())) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   out_ << " "; | 
 |  | 
 |   switch (expr->op()) { | 
 |     case ast::BinaryOp::kAnd: | 
 |       out_ << "&"; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ast::BinaryOp::kOr: | 
 |       out_ << "|"; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ast::BinaryOp::kXor: | 
 |       out_ << "^"; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ast::BinaryOp::kLogicalAnd: | 
 |       out_ << "&&"; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ast::BinaryOp::kLogicalOr: | 
 |       out_ << "||"; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ast::BinaryOp::kEqual: | 
 |       out_ << "=="; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ast::BinaryOp::kNotEqual: | 
 |       out_ << "!="; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ast::BinaryOp::kLessThan: | 
 |       out_ << "<"; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ast::BinaryOp::kGreaterThan: | 
 |       out_ << ">"; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ast::BinaryOp::kLessThanEqual: | 
 |       out_ << "<="; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ast::BinaryOp::kGreaterThanEqual: | 
 |       out_ << ">="; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ast::BinaryOp::kShiftLeft: | 
 |       out_ << "<<"; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ast::BinaryOp::kShiftRight: | 
 |       out_ << ">>"; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ast::BinaryOp::kAdd: | 
 |       out_ << "+"; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ast::BinaryOp::kSubtract: | 
 |       out_ << "-"; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ast::BinaryOp::kMultiply: | 
 |       out_ << "*"; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ast::BinaryOp::kDivide: | 
 |       out_ << "/"; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ast::BinaryOp::kModulo: | 
 |       out_ << "%"; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ast::BinaryOp::kNone: | 
 |       error_ = "missing binary operation type"; | 
 |       return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   out_ << " "; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!EmitExpression(expr->rhs())) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   out_ << ")"; | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitUnaryOp(ast::UnaryOpExpression* expr) { | 
 |   switch (expr->op()) { | 
 |     case ast::UnaryOp::kNot: | 
 |       out_ << "!"; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     case ast::UnaryOp::kNegation: | 
 |       out_ << "-"; | 
 |       break; | 
 |   } | 
 |   out_ << "("; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!EmitExpression(expr->expr())) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   out_ << ")"; | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitBlock(const ast::BlockStatement* stmt) { | 
 |   out_ << "{" << std::endl; | 
 |   increment_indent(); | 
 |  | 
 |   for (auto* s : *stmt) { | 
 |     if (!EmitStatement(s)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   decrement_indent(); | 
 |   make_indent(); | 
 |   out_ << "}"; | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitIndentedBlockAndNewline( | 
 |     const ast::BlockStatement* stmt) { | 
 |   make_indent(); | 
 |   const bool result = EmitBlock(stmt); | 
 |   if (result) { | 
 |     out_ << std::endl; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitBlockAndNewline(const ast::BlockStatement* stmt) { | 
 |   const bool result = EmitBlock(stmt); | 
 |   if (result) { | 
 |     out_ << std::endl; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitStatement(ast::Statement* stmt) { | 
 |   if (auto* a = stmt->As<ast::AssignmentStatement>()) { | 
 |     return EmitAssign(a); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (auto* b = stmt->As<ast::BlockStatement>()) { | 
 |     return EmitIndentedBlockAndNewline(b); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (auto* b = stmt->As<ast::BreakStatement>()) { | 
 |     return EmitBreak(b); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (auto* c = stmt->As<ast::CallStatement>()) { | 
 |     make_indent(); | 
 |     if (!EmitCall(c->expr())) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     out_ << ";" << std::endl; | 
 |     return true; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (auto* c = stmt->As<ast::ContinueStatement>()) { | 
 |     return EmitContinue(c); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (auto* d = stmt->As<ast::DiscardStatement>()) { | 
 |     return EmitDiscard(d); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (auto* f = stmt->As<ast::FallthroughStatement>()) { | 
 |     return EmitFallthrough(f); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (auto* i = stmt->As<ast::IfStatement>()) { | 
 |     return EmitIf(i); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (auto* l = stmt->As<ast::LoopStatement>()) { | 
 |     return EmitLoop(l); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (auto* r = stmt->As<ast::ReturnStatement>()) { | 
 |     return EmitReturn(r); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (auto* s = stmt->As<ast::SwitchStatement>()) { | 
 |     return EmitSwitch(s); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (auto* v = stmt->As<ast::VariableDeclStatement>()) { | 
 |     return EmitVariable(v->variable()); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   error_ = "unknown statement type: " + program_->str(stmt); | 
 |   return false; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitAssign(ast::AssignmentStatement* stmt) { | 
 |   make_indent(); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!EmitExpression(stmt->lhs())) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   out_ << " = "; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!EmitExpression(stmt->rhs())) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   out_ << ";" << std::endl; | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitBreak(ast::BreakStatement*) { | 
 |   make_indent(); | 
 |   out_ << "break;" << std::endl; | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitCase(ast::CaseStatement* stmt) { | 
 |   make_indent(); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (stmt->IsDefault()) { | 
 |     out_ << "default"; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     out_ << "case "; | 
 |  | 
 |     bool first = true; | 
 |     for (auto* selector : stmt->selectors()) { | 
 |       if (!first) { | 
 |         out_ << ", "; | 
 |       } | 
 |  | 
 |       first = false; | 
 |       if (!EmitLiteral(selector)) { | 
 |         return false; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   out_ << ": "; | 
 |  | 
 |   return EmitBlockAndNewline(stmt->body()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitContinue(ast::ContinueStatement*) { | 
 |   make_indent(); | 
 |   out_ << "continue;" << std::endl; | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitElse(ast::ElseStatement* stmt) { | 
 |   if (stmt->HasCondition()) { | 
 |     out_ << " elseif ("; | 
 |     if (!EmitExpression(stmt->condition())) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |     out_ << ") "; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     out_ << " else "; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   return EmitBlock(stmt->body()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitFallthrough(ast::FallthroughStatement*) { | 
 |   make_indent(); | 
 |   out_ << "fallthrough;" << std::endl; | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitIf(ast::IfStatement* stmt) { | 
 |   make_indent(); | 
 |  | 
 |   out_ << "if ("; | 
 |   if (!EmitExpression(stmt->condition())) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   out_ << ") "; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (!EmitBlock(stmt->body())) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   for (auto* e : stmt->else_statements()) { | 
 |     if (!EmitElse(e)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   out_ << std::endl; | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitDiscard(ast::DiscardStatement*) { | 
 |   make_indent(); | 
 |   out_ << "discard;" << std::endl; | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitLoop(ast::LoopStatement* stmt) { | 
 |   make_indent(); | 
 |  | 
 |   out_ << "loop {" << std::endl; | 
 |   increment_indent(); | 
 |  | 
 |   for (auto* s : *(stmt->body())) { | 
 |     if (!EmitStatement(s)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (stmt->has_continuing()) { | 
 |     out_ << std::endl; | 
 |  | 
 |     make_indent(); | 
 |     out_ << "continuing "; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!EmitBlockAndNewline(stmt->continuing())) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   decrement_indent(); | 
 |   make_indent(); | 
 |   out_ << "}" << std::endl; | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitReturn(ast::ReturnStatement* stmt) { | 
 |   make_indent(); | 
 |  | 
 |   out_ << "return"; | 
 |   if (stmt->has_value()) { | 
 |     out_ << " "; | 
 |     if (!EmitExpression(stmt->value())) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   out_ << ";" << std::endl; | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | bool GeneratorImpl::EmitSwitch(ast::SwitchStatement* stmt) { | 
 |   make_indent(); | 
 |  | 
 |   out_ << "switch("; | 
 |   if (!EmitExpression(stmt->condition())) { | 
 |     return false; | 
 |   } | 
 |   out_ << ") {" << std::endl; | 
 |  | 
 |   increment_indent(); | 
 |  | 
 |   for (auto* s : stmt->body()) { | 
 |     if (!EmitCase(s)) { | 
 |       return false; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   decrement_indent(); | 
 |   make_indent(); | 
 |   out_ << "}" << std::endl; | 
 |  | 
 |   return true; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace wgsl | 
 | }  // namespace writer | 
 | }  // namespace tint |