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// Copyright 2020 The Tint Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include <cstring>
#include "src/tint/writer/wgsl/test_helper.h"
using namespace tint::number_suffixes; // NOLINT
namespace tint::writer::wgsl {
namespace {
// Makes an IEEE 754 binary32 floating point number with
// - 0 sign if sign is 0, 1 otherwise
// - 'exponent_bits' is placed in the exponent space.
// So, the exponent bias must already be included.
f32 MakeF32(uint32_t sign, uint32_t biased_exponent, uint32_t mantissa) {
const uint32_t sign_bit = sign ? 0x80000000u : 0u;
// The binary32 exponent is 8 bits, just below the sign.
const uint32_t exponent_bits = (biased_exponent & 0xffu) << 23;
// The mantissa is the bottom 23 bits.
const uint32_t mantissa_bits = (mantissa & 0x7fffffu);
uint32_t bits = sign_bit | exponent_bits | mantissa_bits;
float result = 0.0f;
static_assert(sizeof(result) == sizeof(bits),
"expected float and uint32_t to be the same size");
std::memcpy(&result, &bits, sizeof(bits));
return f32(result);
}
// Get the representation of an IEEE 754 binary16 floating point number with
// - 0 sign if sign is 0, 1 otherwise
// - 'exponent_bits' is placed in the exponent space.
// - the exponent bias (15) already be included.
f16 MakeF16(uint32_t sign, uint32_t f16_biased_exponent, uint16_t f16_mantissa) {
assert((f16_biased_exponent & 0xffffffe0u) == 0);
assert((f16_mantissa & 0xfc00u) == 0);
const uint32_t sign_bit = sign ? 0x80000000u : 0u;
// F16 has a exponent bias of 15, and f32 bias 127. Adding 127-15=112 to the f16-biased exponent
// to get f32-biased exponent.
uint32_t f32_biased_exponent = (f16_biased_exponent & 0x1fu) + 112;
assert((f32_biased_exponent & 0xffffff00u) == 0);
if (f16_biased_exponent == 0) {
// +/- zero, or subnormal
if (f16_mantissa == 0) {
// +/- zero
return sign ? f16(-0.0f) : f16(0.0f);
}
// Subnormal f16, calc the corresponding exponent and mantissa of normal f32.
f32_biased_exponent += 1;
// There must be at least one of the 10 mantissa bits being 1, left-shift the mantissa bits
// until the most significant 1 bit is left-shifted to 10th bit (count from zero), which
// will be omitted in the resulting f32 mantissa part.
assert(f16_mantissa & 0x03ffu);
while ((f16_mantissa & 0x0400u) == 0) {
f16_mantissa = static_cast<uint16_t>(f16_mantissa << 1);
f32_biased_exponent--;
}
}
// The binary32 exponent is 8 bits, just below the sign.
const uint32_t f32_exponent_bits = (f32_biased_exponent & 0xffu) << 23;
// The mantissa is the bottom 23 bits.
const uint32_t f32_mantissa_bits = (f16_mantissa & 0x03ffu) << 13;
uint32_t bits = sign_bit | f32_exponent_bits | f32_mantissa_bits;
float result = 0.0f;
static_assert(sizeof(result) == sizeof(bits),
"expected float and uint32_t to be the same size");
std::memcpy(&result, &bits, sizeof(bits));
return f16(result);
}
struct F32Data {
f32 value;
std::string expected;
};
struct F16Data {
f16 value;
std::string expected;
};
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, F32Data data) {
out << "{" << data.value << "," << data.expected << "}";
return out;
}
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, F16Data data) {
out << "{" << data.value << "," << data.expected << "}";
return out;
}
using WgslGenerator_F32LiteralTest = TestParamHelper<F32Data>;
TEST_P(WgslGenerator_F32LiteralTest, Emit) {
auto* v = Expr(GetParam().value);
SetResolveOnBuild(false);
GeneratorImpl& gen = Build();
std::stringstream out;
ASSERT_TRUE(gen.EmitLiteral(out, v)) << gen.error();
EXPECT_EQ(out.str(), GetParam().expected);
}
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(Zero,
WgslGenerator_F32LiteralTest,
::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<F32Data>{{0_f, "0.0f"},
{MakeF32(0, 0, 0), "0.0f"},
{MakeF32(1, 0, 0), "-0.0f"}}));
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(Normal,
WgslGenerator_F32LiteralTest,
::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<F32Data>{{1_f, "1.0f"},
{-1_f, "-1.0f"},
{101.375_f, "101.375f"}}));
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(Subnormal,
WgslGenerator_F32LiteralTest,
::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<F32Data>{
{MakeF32(0, 0, 1), "0x1p-149f"}, // Smallest
{MakeF32(1, 0, 1), "-0x1p-149f"},
{MakeF32(0, 0, 2), "0x1p-148f"},
{MakeF32(1, 0, 2), "-0x1p-148f"},
{MakeF32(0, 0, 0x7fffff), "0x1.fffffcp-127f"}, // Largest
{MakeF32(1, 0, 0x7fffff), "-0x1.fffffcp-127f"}, // Largest
{MakeF32(0, 0, 0xcafebe), "0x1.2bfaf8p-127f"}, // Scattered bits
{MakeF32(1, 0, 0xcafebe), "-0x1.2bfaf8p-127f"}, // Scattered bits
{MakeF32(0, 0, 0xaaaaa), "0x1.55554p-130f"}, // Scattered bits
{MakeF32(1, 0, 0xaaaaa), "-0x1.55554p-130f"}, // Scattered bits
}));
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(Infinity,
WgslGenerator_F32LiteralTest,
::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<F32Data>{
{MakeF32(0, 255, 0), "0x1p+128f"},
{MakeF32(1, 255, 0), "-0x1p+128f"}}));
using WgslGenerator_F16LiteralTest = TestParamHelper<F16Data>;
TEST_P(WgslGenerator_F16LiteralTest, Emit) {
Enable(builtin::Extension::kF16);
auto* v = Expr(GetParam().value);
SetResolveOnBuild(false);
GeneratorImpl& gen = Build();
std::stringstream out;
ASSERT_TRUE(gen.EmitLiteral(out, v)) << gen.error();
EXPECT_EQ(out.str(), GetParam().expected);
}
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(Zero,
WgslGenerator_F16LiteralTest,
::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<F16Data>{{0_h, "0.0h"},
{MakeF16(0, 0, 0), "0.0h"},
{MakeF16(1, 0, 0), "-0.0h"}}));
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(Normal,
WgslGenerator_F16LiteralTest,
::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<F16Data>{{1_h, "1.0h"},
{-1_h, "-1.0h"},
{101.375_h, "101.375h"}}));
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(Subnormal,
WgslGenerator_F16LiteralTest,
::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<F16Data>{
{MakeF16(0, 0, 1), "5.96046448e-08h"}, // Smallest
{MakeF16(1, 0, 1), "-5.96046448e-08h"},
{MakeF16(0, 0, 2), "1.1920929e-07h"},
{MakeF16(1, 0, 2), "-1.1920929e-07h"},
{MakeF16(0, 0, 0x3ffu), "6.09755516e-05h"}, // Largest
{MakeF16(1, 0, 0x3ffu), "-6.09755516e-05h"}, // Largest
{MakeF16(0, 0, 0x3afu), "5.620718e-05h"}, // Scattered bits
{MakeF16(1, 0, 0x3afu), "-5.620718e-05h"}, // Scattered bits
{MakeF16(0, 0, 0x2c7u), "4.23789024e-05h"}, // Scattered bits
{MakeF16(1, 0, 0x2c7u), "-4.23789024e-05h"}, // Scattered bits
}));
} // namespace
} // namespace tint::writer::wgsl