src/writer/hlsl/generator_impl.h

// Copyright 2020 The Tint Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#ifndef SRC_WRITER_HLSL_GENERATOR_IMPL_H_
#define SRC_WRITER_HLSL_GENERATOR_IMPL_H_

#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>

#include "src/ast/assignment_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/bitcast_expression.h"
#include "src/ast/break_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/continue_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/discard_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/if_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/loop_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/return_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/switch_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/unary_op_expression.h"
#include "src/program_builder.h"
#include "src/scope_stack.h"
#include "src/writer/text_generator.h"

namespace tint {

// Forward declarations
namespace sem {
class Call;
class Intrinsic;
}  // namespace sem

namespace writer {
namespace hlsl {

/// Implementation class for HLSL generator
class GeneratorImpl : public TextGenerator {
 public:
  /// Constructor
  /// @param program the program to generate
  explicit GeneratorImpl(const Program* program);
  ~GeneratorImpl();

  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @returns true on successful generation; false otherwise
  bool Generate(std::ostream& out);

  /// Handles generating a declared type
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param ty the declared type to generate
  /// @returns true if the declared type was emitted
  bool EmitTypeDecl(std::ostream& out, const sem::Type* ty);
  /// Handles an array accessor expression
  /// @param pre the preamble for the expression stream
  /// @param out the output of the expression stream
  /// @param expr the expression to emit
  /// @returns true if the array accessor was emitted
  bool EmitArrayAccessor(std::ostream& pre,
                         std::ostream& out,
                         ast::ArrayAccessorExpression* expr);
  /// Handles an assignment statement
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param stmt the statement to emit
  /// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
  bool EmitAssign(std::ostream& out, ast::AssignmentStatement* stmt);
  /// Handles generating a binary expression
  /// @param pre the preamble for the expression stream
  /// @param out the output of the expression stream
  /// @param expr the binary expression
  /// @returns true if the expression was emitted, false otherwise
  bool EmitBinary(std::ostream& pre,
                  std::ostream& out,
                  ast::BinaryExpression* expr);
  /// Handles generating a bitcast expression
  /// @param pre the preamble for the expression stream
  /// @param out the output of the expression stream
  /// @param expr the as expression
  /// @returns true if the bitcast was emitted
  bool EmitBitcast(std::ostream& pre,
                   std::ostream& out,
                   ast::BitcastExpression* expr);
  /// Handles a block statement
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param stmt the statement to emit
  /// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
  bool EmitBlock(std::ostream& out, const ast::BlockStatement* stmt);
  /// Handles a block statement with a newline at the end
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param stmt the statement to emit
  /// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
  bool EmitIndentedBlockAndNewline(std::ostream& out,
                                   ast::BlockStatement* stmt);
  /// Handles a block statement with a newline at the end
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param stmt the statement to emit
  /// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
  bool EmitBlockAndNewline(std::ostream& out, const ast::BlockStatement* stmt);
  /// Handles a break statement
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param stmt the statement to emit
  /// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
  bool EmitBreak(std::ostream& out, ast::BreakStatement* stmt);
  /// Handles generating a call expression
  /// @param pre the preamble for the expression stream
  /// @param out the output of the expression stream
  /// @param expr the call expression
  /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
  bool EmitCall(std::ostream& pre,
                std::ostream& out,
                ast::CallExpression* expr);
  /// Handles generating a barrier intrinsic call
  /// @param pre the preamble for the expression stream
  /// @param out the output of the expression stream
  /// @param intrinsic the semantic information for the barrier intrinsic
  /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
  bool EmitBarrierCall(std::ostream& pre,
                       std::ostream& out,
                       const sem::Intrinsic* intrinsic);
  /// Handles generating a call to a texture function (`textureSample`,
  /// `textureSampleGrad`, etc)
  /// @param pre the preamble for the expression stream
  /// @param out the output of the expression stream
  /// @param expr the call expression
  /// @param intrinsic the semantic information for the texture intrinsic
  /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
  bool EmitTextureCall(std::ostream& pre,
                       std::ostream& out,
                       ast::CallExpression* expr,
                       const sem::Intrinsic* intrinsic);
  /// Handles generating a call to the `select()` intrinsic
  /// @param pre the preamble of the expression stream
  /// @param out the output of the expression stream
  /// @param expr the call expression
  /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
  bool EmitSelectCall(std::ostream& pre,
                      std::ostream& out,
                      ast::CallExpression* expr);
  /// Handles generating a call to the `frexp()` intrinsic
  /// @param pre the preamble of the expression stream
  /// @param out the output of the expression stream
  /// @param expr the call expression
  /// @param intrinsic the semantic information for the intrinsic
  /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
  bool EmitFrexpCall(std::ostream& pre,
                     std::ostream& out,
                     ast::CallExpression* expr,
                     const sem::Intrinsic* intrinsic);
  /// Handles generating a call to data packing intrinsic
  /// @param pre the preamble of the expression stream
  /// @param out the output of the expression stream
  /// @param expr the call expression
  /// @param intrinsic the semantic information for the texture intrinsic
  /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
  bool EmitDataPackingCall(std::ostream& pre,
                           std::ostream& out,
                           ast::CallExpression* expr,
                           const sem::Intrinsic* intrinsic);
  /// Handles generating a call to data unpacking intrinsic
  /// @param pre the preamble of the expression stream
  /// @param out the output of the expression stream
  /// @param expr the call expression
  /// @param intrinsic the semantic information for the texture intrinsic
  /// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
  bool EmitDataUnpackingCall(std::ostream& pre,
                             std::ostream& out,
                             ast::CallExpression* expr,
                             const sem::Intrinsic* intrinsic);
  /// Handles a case statement
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param stmt the statement
  /// @returns true if the statment was emitted successfully
  bool EmitCase(std::ostream& out, ast::CaseStatement* stmt);
  /// Handles generating constructor expressions
  /// @param pre the preamble for the expression stream
  /// @param out the output of the expression stream
  /// @param expr the constructor expression
  /// @returns true if the expression was emitted
  bool EmitConstructor(std::ostream& pre,
                       std::ostream& out,
                       ast::ConstructorExpression* expr);
  /// Handles generating a discard statement
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param stmt the discard statement
  /// @returns true if the statement was successfully emitted
  bool EmitDiscard(std::ostream& out, ast::DiscardStatement* stmt);
  /// Handles generating a scalar constructor
  /// @param pre the preamble for the expression stream
  /// @param out the output of the expression stream
  /// @param expr the scalar constructor expression
  /// @returns true if the scalar constructor is emitted
  bool EmitScalarConstructor(std::ostream& pre,
                             std::ostream& out,
                             ast::ScalarConstructorExpression* expr);
  /// Handles emitting a type constructor
  /// @param pre the preamble for the expression stream
  /// @param out the output of the expression stream
  /// @param expr the type constructor expression
  /// @returns true if the constructor is emitted
  bool EmitTypeConstructor(std::ostream& pre,
                           std::ostream& out,
                           ast::TypeConstructorExpression* expr);
  /// Handles a continue statement
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param stmt the statement to emit
  /// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
  bool EmitContinue(std::ostream& out, ast::ContinueStatement* stmt);
  /// Handles generate an Expression
  /// @param pre the preamble for the expression stream
  /// @param out the output of the expression stream
  /// @param expr the expression
  /// @returns true if the expression was emitted
  bool EmitExpression(std::ostream& pre,
                      std::ostream& out,
                      ast::Expression* expr);
  /// Handles generating a function
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param func the function to generate
  /// @returns true if the function was emitted
  bool EmitFunction(std::ostream& out, ast::Function* func);
  /// Internal helper for emitting functions
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param func the function to emit
  /// @param emit_duplicate_functions set true if we need to duplicate per entry
  /// point
  /// @param ep_sym the current entry point or symbol::kInvalid if none set
  /// @returns true if the function was emitted.
  bool EmitFunctionInternal(std::ostream& out,
                            ast::Function* func,
                            bool emit_duplicate_functions,
                            Symbol ep_sym);
  /// Handles emitting information for an entry point
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param func the entry point
  /// @param emitted_globals the set of globals emitted over all entry points
  /// @returns true if the entry point data was emitted
  bool EmitEntryPointData(std::ostream& out,
                          ast::Function* func,
                          std::unordered_set<Symbol>& emitted_globals);
  /// Handles emitting the entry point function
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param func the entry point
  /// @returns true if the entry point function was emitted
  bool EmitEntryPointFunction(std::ostream& out, ast::Function* func);
  /// Handles an if statement
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param stmt the statement to emit
  /// @returns true if the statement was successfully emitted
  bool EmitIf(std::ostream& out, ast::IfStatement* stmt);
  /// Handles a literal
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param lit the literal to emit
  /// @returns true if the literal was successfully emitted
  bool EmitLiteral(std::ostream& out, ast::Literal* lit);
  /// Handles a loop statement
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param stmt the statement to emit
  /// @returns true if the statement was emitted
  bool EmitLoop(std::ostream& out, ast::LoopStatement* stmt);
  /// Handles generating an identifier expression
  /// @param pre the preamble for the expression stream
  /// @param out the output of the expression stream
  /// @param expr the identifier expression
  /// @returns true if the identifeir was emitted
  bool EmitIdentifier(std::ostream& pre,
                      std::ostream& out,
                      ast::IdentifierExpression* expr);
  /// Handles a member accessor expression
  /// @param pre the preamble for the expression stream
  /// @param out the output of the expression stream
  /// @param expr the member accessor expression
  /// @returns true if the member accessor was emitted
  bool EmitMemberAccessor(std::ostream& pre,
                          std::ostream& out,
                          ast::MemberAccessorExpression* expr);
  /// Handles return statements
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param stmt the statement to emit
  /// @returns true if the statement was successfully emitted
  bool EmitReturn(std::ostream& out, ast::ReturnStatement* stmt);
  /// Handles statement
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param stmt the statement to emit
  /// @returns true if the statement was emitted
  bool EmitStatement(std::ostream& out, ast::Statement* stmt);
  /// Handles generating a switch statement
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param stmt the statement to emit
  /// @returns true if the statement was emitted
  bool EmitSwitch(std::ostream& out, ast::SwitchStatement* stmt);
  /// Handles generating type
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param type the type to generate
  /// @param storage_class the storage class of the variable
  /// @param access the access control type of the variable
  /// @param name the name of the variable, only used for array emission
  /// @returns true if the type is emitted
  bool EmitType(std::ostream& out,
                const sem::Type* type,
                ast::StorageClass storage_class,
                ast::Access access,
                const std::string& name);
  /// Handles generating a structure declaration
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param ty the struct to generate
  /// @param name the struct name
  /// @returns true if the struct is emitted
  bool EmitStructType(std::ostream& out,
                      const sem::Struct* ty,
                      const std::string& name);
  /// Handles a unary op expression
  /// @param pre the preamble for the expression stream
  /// @param out the output of the expression stream
  /// @param expr the expression to emit
  /// @returns true if the expression was emitted
  bool EmitUnaryOp(std::ostream& pre,
                   std::ostream& out,
                   ast::UnaryOpExpression* expr);
  /// Emits the zero value for the given type
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param type the type to emit the value for
  /// @returns true if the zero value was successfully emitted.
  bool EmitZeroValue(std::ostream& out, const sem::Type* type);
  /// Handles generating a variable
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param var the variable to generate
  /// @returns true if the variable was emitted
  bool EmitVariable(std::ostream& out, ast::Variable* var);
  /// Handles generating a program scope constant variable
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param var the variable to emit
  /// @returns true if the variable was emitted
  bool EmitProgramConstVariable(std::ostream& out, const ast::Variable* var);

  /// Registers the given global with the generator
  /// @param global the global to register
  void register_global(ast::Variable* global);
  /// Checks if the global variable is in an input or output struct
  /// @param var the variable to check
  /// @returns true if the global is in an input or output struct
  bool global_is_in_struct(const sem::Variable* var) const;
  /// Handles generating a builtin method name
  /// @param intrinsic the semantic info for the intrinsic
  /// @returns the name or "" if not valid
  std::string generate_builtin_name(const sem::Intrinsic* intrinsic);
  /// Converts a builtin to an attribute name
  /// @param builtin the builtin to convert
  /// @returns the string name of the builtin or blank on error
  std::string builtin_to_attribute(ast::Builtin builtin) const;
  /// Determines if the function needs the input struct passed to it.
  /// @param func the function to check
  /// @returns true if there are input struct variables used in the function
  bool has_referenced_in_var_needing_struct(const sem::Function* func);
  /// Determines if the function needs the output struct passed to it.
  /// @param func the function to check
  /// @returns true if there are output struct variables used in the function
  bool has_referenced_out_var_needing_struct(const sem::Function* func);
  /// Determines if any used program variable requires an input or output
  /// struct.
  /// @param func the function to check
  /// @returns true if an input or output struct is required.
  bool has_referenced_var_needing_struct(const sem::Function* func);

  /// Generate a unique name
  /// @param prefix the name prefix
  /// @returns a unique name
  std::string generate_name(const std::string& prefix);

 private:
  enum class VarType { kIn, kOut };

  struct EntryPointData {
    std::string struct_name;
    std::string var_name;
  };

  std::string current_ep_var_name(VarType type);
  std::string get_buffer_name(ast::Expression* expr);

  /// @returns the resolved type of the ast::Expression `expr`
  /// @param expr the expression
  sem::Type* TypeOf(ast::Expression* expr) const {
    return builder_.TypeOf(expr);
  }

  /// @returns the resolved type of the ast::Type `type`
  /// @param type the type
  const sem::Type* TypeOf(const ast::Type* type) const {
    return builder_.TypeOf(type);
  }

  /// @returns the resolved type of the ast::TypeDecl `type_decl`
  /// @param type_decl the type
  const sem::Type* TypeOf(const ast::TypeDecl* type_decl) const {
    return builder_.TypeOf(type_decl);
  }

  /// Emits `prefix`, followed by an opening brace `{`, then calls `cb` to emit
  /// the block body, then finally emits the closing brace `}`.
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param prefix the string to emit before the opening brace
  /// @param cb a function or function-like object with the signature `bool()`
  /// that emits the block body.
  /// @returns the return value of `cb`.
  template <typename F>
  bool EmitBlockBraces(std::ostream& out, const std::string& prefix, F&& cb);

  /// Emits an opening brace `{`, then calls `cb` to emit the block body, then
  /// finally emits the closing brace `}`.
  /// @param out the output stream
  /// @param cb a function or function-like object with the signature `bool()`
  /// that emits the block body.
  /// @returns the return value of `cb`.
  template <typename F>
  bool EmitBlockBraces(std::ostream& out, F&& cb) {
    return EmitBlockBraces(out, "", std::forward<F>(cb));
  }

  ProgramBuilder builder_;
  Symbol current_ep_sym_;
  bool generating_entry_point_ = false;
  std::function<bool(std::ostream& out)> emit_continuing_;
  ScopeStack<const sem::Variable*> global_variables_;
  std::unordered_map<Symbol, EntryPointData> ep_sym_to_in_data_;
  std::unordered_map<Symbol, EntryPointData> ep_sym_to_out_data_;

  // This maps an input of "<entry_point_name>_<function_name>" to a remapped
  // function name. If there is no entry for a given key then function did
  // not need to be remapped for the entry point and can be emitted directly.
  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> ep_func_name_remapped_;
};

}  // namespace hlsl
}  // namespace writer
}  // namespace tint

#endif  // SRC_WRITER_HLSL_GENERATOR_IMPL_H_