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// Copyright 2020 The Tint Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#ifndef SRC_TINT_WRITER_MSL_GENERATOR_IMPL_H_
#define SRC_TINT_WRITER_MSL_GENERATOR_IMPL_H_
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
#include "src/tint/ast/assignment_statement.h"
#include "src/tint/ast/binary_expression.h"
#include "src/tint/ast/bitcast_expression.h"
#include "src/tint/ast/break_statement.h"
#include "src/tint/ast/continue_statement.h"
#include "src/tint/ast/discard_statement.h"
#include "src/tint/ast/expression.h"
#include "src/tint/ast/if_statement.h"
#include "src/tint/ast/index_accessor_expression.h"
#include "src/tint/ast/interpolate_attribute.h"
#include "src/tint/ast/loop_statement.h"
#include "src/tint/ast/member_accessor_expression.h"
#include "src/tint/ast/return_statement.h"
#include "src/tint/ast/switch_statement.h"
#include "src/tint/ast/unary_op_expression.h"
#include "src/tint/builtin/builtin_value.h"
#include "src/tint/program.h"
#include "src/tint/scope_stack.h"
#include "src/tint/sem/struct.h"
#include "src/tint/utils/string_stream.h"
#include "src/tint/writer/array_length_from_uniform_options.h"
#include "src/tint/writer/msl/generator.h"
#include "src/tint/writer/text_generator.h"
// Forward declarations
namespace tint::sem {
class Builtin;
class Call;
class ValueConstructor;
class ValueConversion;
} // namespace tint::sem
namespace tint::writer::msl {
/// The result of sanitizing a program for generation.
struct SanitizedResult {
/// Constructor
SanitizedResult();
/// Destructor
~SanitizedResult();
/// Move constructor
SanitizedResult(SanitizedResult&&);
/// The sanitized program.
Program program;
/// True if the shader needs a UBO of buffer sizes.
bool needs_storage_buffer_sizes = false;
/// Indices into the array_length_from_uniform binding that are statically
/// used.
std::unordered_set<uint32_t> used_array_length_from_uniform_indices;
};
/// Sanitize a program in preparation for generating MSL.
/// @program The program to sanitize
/// @param options The MSL generator options.
/// @returns the sanitized program and any supplementary information
SanitizedResult Sanitize(const Program* program, const Options& options);
/// Implementation class for MSL generator
class GeneratorImpl : public TextGenerator {
public:
/// Constructor
/// @param program the program to generate
explicit GeneratorImpl(const Program* program);
~GeneratorImpl();
/// @returns true on successful generation; false otherwise
bool Generate();
/// @returns true if an invariant attribute was generated
bool HasInvariant() { return !invariant_define_name_.empty(); }
/// @returns a map from entry point to list of required workgroup allocations
const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<uint32_t>>& DynamicWorkgroupAllocations()
const {
return workgroup_allocations_;
}
/// Handles generating a declared type
/// @param ty the declared type to generate
/// @returns true if the declared type was emitted
bool EmitTypeDecl(const type::Type* ty);
/// Handles an index accessor expression
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param expr the expression to emit
/// @returns true if the index accessor was emitted
bool EmitIndexAccessor(utils::StringStream& out, const ast::IndexAccessorExpression* expr);
/// Handles an assignment statement
/// @param stmt the statement to emit
/// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
bool EmitAssign(const ast::AssignmentStatement* stmt);
/// Handles generating a binary expression
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param expr the binary expression
/// @returns true if the expression was emitted, false otherwise
bool EmitBinary(utils::StringStream& out, const ast::BinaryExpression* expr);
/// Handles generating a bitcast expression
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param expr the bitcast expression
/// @returns true if the bitcast was emitted
bool EmitBitcast(utils::StringStream& out, const ast::BitcastExpression* expr);
/// Handles a block statement
/// @param stmt the statement to emit
/// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
bool EmitBlock(const ast::BlockStatement* stmt);
/// Handles a break statement
/// @param stmt the statement to emit
/// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
bool EmitBreak(const ast::BreakStatement* stmt);
/// Handles a break-if statement
/// @param stmt the statement to emit
/// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
bool EmitBreakIf(const ast::BreakIfStatement* stmt);
/// Handles generating a call expression
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param expr the call expression
/// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
bool EmitCall(utils::StringStream& out, const ast::CallExpression* expr);
/// Handles generating a builtin call expression
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param call the call expression
/// @param builtin the builtin being called
/// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
bool EmitBuiltinCall(utils::StringStream& out,
const sem::Call* call,
const sem::Builtin* builtin);
/// Handles generating a value conversion expression
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param call the call expression
/// @param conv the value conversion
/// @returns true if the expression is emitted
bool EmitTypeConversion(utils::StringStream& out,
const sem::Call* call,
const sem::ValueConversion* conv);
/// Handles generating a value constructor
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param call the call expression
/// @param ctor the value constructor
/// @returns true if the initializer is emitted
bool EmitTypeInitializer(utils::StringStream& out,
const sem::Call* call,
const sem::ValueConstructor* ctor);
/// Handles generating a function call
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param call the call expression
/// @param func the target function
/// @returns true if the call is emitted
bool EmitFunctionCall(utils::StringStream& out,
const sem::Call* call,
const sem::Function* func);
/// Handles generating a call to an atomic function (`atomicAdd`,
/// `atomicMax`, etc)
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param expr the call expression
/// @param builtin the semantic information for the atomic builtin
/// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
bool EmitAtomicCall(utils::StringStream& out,
const ast::CallExpression* expr,
const sem::Builtin* builtin);
/// Handles generating a call to a texture function (`textureSample`,
/// `textureSampleGrad`, etc)
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param call the call expression
/// @param builtin the semantic information for the texture builtin
/// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
bool EmitTextureCall(utils::StringStream& out,
const sem::Call* call,
const sem::Builtin* builtin);
/// Handles generating a call to the `dot()` builtin
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param expr the call expression
/// @param builtin the semantic information for the builtin
/// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
bool EmitDotCall(utils::StringStream& out,
const ast::CallExpression* expr,
const sem::Builtin* builtin);
/// Handles generating a call to the `modf()` builtin
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param expr the call expression
/// @param builtin the semantic information for the builtin
/// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
bool EmitModfCall(utils::StringStream& out,
const ast::CallExpression* expr,
const sem::Builtin* builtin);
/// Handles generating a call to the `frexp()` builtin
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param expr the call expression
/// @param builtin the semantic information for the builtin
/// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
bool EmitFrexpCall(utils::StringStream& out,
const ast::CallExpression* expr,
const sem::Builtin* builtin);
/// Handles generating a call to the `degrees()` builtin
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param expr the call expression
/// @param builtin the semantic information for the builtin
/// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
bool EmitDegreesCall(utils::StringStream& out,
const ast::CallExpression* expr,
const sem::Builtin* builtin);
/// Handles generating a call to the `radians()` builtin
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param expr the call expression
/// @param builtin the semantic information for the builtin
/// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
bool EmitRadiansCall(utils::StringStream& out,
const ast::CallExpression* expr,
const sem::Builtin* builtin);
/// Handles a case statement
/// @param stmt the statement
/// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
bool EmitCase(const ast::CaseStatement* stmt);
/// Handles a continue statement
/// @param stmt the statement to emit
/// @returns true if the statement was emitted successfully
bool EmitContinue(const ast::ContinueStatement* stmt);
/// Handles generating a discard statement
/// @param stmt the discard statement
/// @returns true if the statement was successfully emitted
bool EmitDiscard(const ast::DiscardStatement* stmt);
/// Handles emitting the entry point function
/// @param func the entry point function
/// @returns true if the entry point function was emitted
bool EmitEntryPointFunction(const ast::Function* func);
/// Handles generate an Expression
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param expr the expression
/// @returns true if the expression was emitted
bool EmitExpression(utils::StringStream& out, const ast::Expression* expr);
/// Handles generating a function
/// @param func the function to generate
/// @returns true if the function was emitted
bool EmitFunction(const ast::Function* func);
/// Handles generating an identifier expression
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param expr the identifier expression
/// @returns true if the identifier was emitted
bool EmitIdentifier(utils::StringStream& out, const ast::IdentifierExpression* expr);
/// Handles an if statement
/// @param stmt the statement to emit
/// @returns true if the statement was successfully emitted
bool EmitIf(const ast::IfStatement* stmt);
/// Handles a constant value
/// @param out the output stream
/// @param constant the constant value to emit
/// @returns true if the constant value was successfully emitted
bool EmitConstant(utils::StringStream& out, const constant::Value* constant);
/// Handles a literal
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param lit the literal to emit
/// @returns true if the literal was successfully emitted
bool EmitLiteral(utils::StringStream& out, const ast::LiteralExpression* lit);
/// Handles a loop statement
/// @param stmt the statement to emit
/// @returns true if the statement was emitted
bool EmitLoop(const ast::LoopStatement* stmt);
/// Handles a for loop statement
/// @param stmt the statement to emit
/// @returns true if the statement was emitted
bool EmitForLoop(const ast::ForLoopStatement* stmt);
/// Handles a while statement
/// @param stmt the statement to emit
/// @returns true if the statement was emitted
bool EmitWhile(const ast::WhileStatement* stmt);
/// Handles a member accessor expression
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param expr the member accessor expression
/// @returns true if the member accessor was emitted
bool EmitMemberAccessor(utils::StringStream& out, const ast::MemberAccessorExpression* expr);
/// Handles return statements
/// @param stmt the statement to emit
/// @returns true if the statement was successfully emitted
bool EmitReturn(const ast::ReturnStatement* stmt);
/// Handles emitting a pipeline stage name
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param stage the stage to emit
void EmitStage(utils::StringStream& out, ast::PipelineStage stage);
/// Handles statement
/// @param stmt the statement to emit
/// @returns true if the statement was emitted
bool EmitStatement(const ast::Statement* stmt);
/// Emits a list of statements
/// @param stmts the statement list
/// @returns true if the statements were emitted successfully
bool EmitStatements(utils::VectorRef<const ast::Statement*> stmts);
/// Emits a list of statements with an indentation
/// @param stmts the statement list
/// @returns true if the statements were emitted successfully
bool EmitStatementsWithIndent(utils::VectorRef<const ast::Statement*> stmts);
/// Handles generating a switch statement
/// @param stmt the statement to emit
/// @returns true if the statement was emitted
bool EmitSwitch(const ast::SwitchStatement* stmt);
/// Handles generating a type
/// @param out the output of the type stream
/// @param type the type to generate
/// @param name the name of the variable, only used for array emission
/// @param name_printed (optional) if not nullptr and an array was printed
/// @returns true if the type is emitted
bool EmitType(utils::StringStream& out,
const type::Type* type,
const std::string& name,
bool* name_printed = nullptr);
/// Handles generating type and name
/// @param out the output stream
/// @param type the type to generate
/// @param name the name to emit
/// @returns true if the type is emitted
bool EmitTypeAndName(utils::StringStream& out, const type::Type* type, const std::string& name);
/// Handles generating a address space
/// @param out the output of the type stream
/// @param sc the address space to generate
/// @returns true if the address space is emitted
bool EmitAddressSpace(utils::StringStream& out, builtin::AddressSpace sc);
/// Handles generating a struct declaration. If the structure has already been emitted, then
/// this function will simply return `true` without emitting anything.
/// @param buffer the text buffer that the type declaration will be written to
/// @param str the struct to generate
/// @returns true if the struct is emitted
bool EmitStructType(TextBuffer* buffer, const sem::Struct* str);
/// Handles a unary op expression
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param expr the expression to emit
/// @returns true if the expression was emitted
bool EmitUnaryOp(utils::StringStream& out, const ast::UnaryOpExpression* expr);
/// Handles generating a 'var' declaration
/// @param var the variable to generate
/// @returns true if the variable was emitted
bool EmitVar(const ast::Var* var);
/// Handles generating a function-scope 'let' declaration
/// @param let the variable to generate
/// @returns true if the variable was emitted
bool EmitLet(const ast::Let* let);
/// Emits the zero value for the given type
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param type the type to emit the value for
/// @returns true if the zero value was successfully emitted.
bool EmitZeroValue(utils::StringStream& out, const type::Type* type);
/// Handles generating a builtin name
/// @param builtin the semantic info for the builtin
/// @returns the name or "" if not valid
std::string generate_builtin_name(const sem::Builtin* builtin);
/// Converts a builtin to an attribute name
/// @param builtin the builtin to convert
/// @returns the string name of the builtin or blank on error
std::string builtin_to_attribute(builtin::BuiltinValue builtin) const;
/// Converts interpolation attributes to an MSL attribute
/// @param type the interpolation type
/// @param sampling the interpolation sampling
/// @returns the string name of the attribute or blank on error
std::string interpolation_to_attribute(builtin::InterpolationType type,
builtin::InterpolationSampling sampling) const;
private:
// A pair of byte size and alignment `uint32_t`s.
struct SizeAndAlign {
uint32_t size;
uint32_t align;
};
/// CallBuiltinHelper will call the builtin helper function, creating it
/// if it hasn't been built already. If the builtin needs to be built then
/// CallBuiltinHelper will generate the function signature and will call
/// `build` to emit the body of the function.
/// @param out the output of the expression stream
/// @param call the call expression
/// @param builtin the semantic information for the builtin
/// @param build a function with the signature:
/// `bool(TextBuffer* buffer, const std::vector<std::string>& params)`
/// Where:
/// `buffer` is the body of the generated function
/// `params` is the name of all the generated function parameters
/// @returns true if the call expression is emitted
template <typename F>
bool CallBuiltinHelper(utils::StringStream& out,
const ast::CallExpression* call,
const sem::Builtin* builtin,
F&& build);
/// @returns the name of the templated tint_array helper type, generating it if this is the
/// first call.
const std::string& ArrayType();
TextBuffer helpers_; // Helper functions emitted at the top of the output
/// @returns the MSL packed type size and alignment in bytes for the given
/// type.
SizeAndAlign MslPackedTypeSizeAndAlign(const type::Type* ty);
std::function<bool()> emit_continuing_;
/// Name of atomicCompareExchangeWeak() helper for the given pointer storage
/// class and struct return type
using ACEWKeyType =
utils::UnorderedKeyWrapper<std::tuple<builtin::AddressSpace, const sem::Struct*>>;
std::unordered_map<ACEWKeyType, std::string> atomicCompareExchangeWeak_;
/// Unique name of the 'TINT_INVARIANT' preprocessor define.
/// Non-empty only if an invariant attribute has been generated.
std::string invariant_define_name_;
/// The generated name for the packed vec3 type.
std::string packed_vec3_ty_;
/// Unique name of the tint_array<T, N> template.
/// Non-empty only if the template has been generated.
std::string array_template_name_;
/// A map from entry point name to a list of dynamic workgroup allocations.
/// Each entry in the vector is the size of the workgroup allocation that
/// should be created for that index.
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<uint32_t>> workgroup_allocations_;
std::unordered_map<const sem::Builtin*, std::string> builtins_;
std::unordered_map<const type::Type*, std::string> unary_minus_funcs_;
std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::string> int_dot_funcs_;
std::unordered_set<const sem::Struct*> emitted_structs_;
};
} // namespace tint::writer::msl
#endif // SRC_TINT_WRITER_MSL_GENERATOR_IMPL_H_