[ast] Add BlockStatement

This CL adds a BlockStatement to wrap the statements in a given block.

Bug: tint:130
Change-Id: Idc2389e001d9d87ef7f45dcd8aa90bbd27ff7dce
Reviewed-on: https://dawn-review.googlesource.com/c/tint/+/25606
Reviewed-by: Sarah Mashayekhi <sarahmashay@google.com>
diff --git a/BUILD.gn b/BUILD.gn
index 035e61f..24a19b0 100644
--- a/BUILD.gn
+++ b/BUILD.gn
@@ -229,6 +229,8 @@
     "src/ast/binary_expression.h",
     "src/ast/binding_decoration.cc",
     "src/ast/binding_decoration.h",
+    "src/ast/block_statement.cc",
+    "src/ast/block_statement.h",
     "src/ast/bool_literal.cc",
     "src/ast/bool_literal.h",
     "src/ast/break_statement.cc",
@@ -667,6 +669,7 @@
     "src/ast/assignment_statement_test.cc",
     "src/ast/binary_expression_test.cc",
     "src/ast/binding_decoration_test.cc",
+    "src/ast/block_statement_test.cc",
     "src/ast/bool_literal_test.cc",
     "src/ast/break_statement_test.cc",
     "src/ast/builtin_decoration_test.cc",
diff --git a/src/CMakeLists.txt b/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 49304eb..a5bd4b9 100644
--- a/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@
   ast/binary_expression.h
   ast/binding_decoration.cc
   ast/binding_decoration.h
+  ast/block_statement.cc
+  ast/block_statement.h
   ast/bool_literal.h
   ast/bool_literal.cc
   ast/break_statement.cc
@@ -278,6 +280,7 @@
   ast/as_expression_test.cc
   ast/assignment_statement_test.cc
   ast/binding_decoration_test.cc
+  ast/block_statement_test.cc
   ast/bool_literal_test.cc
   ast/break_statement_test.cc
   ast/builtin_decoration_test.cc
diff --git a/src/ast/block_statement.cc b/src/ast/block_statement.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33ee8c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ast/block_statement.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Tint Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "src/ast/block_statement.h"
+
+namespace tint {
+namespace ast {
+
+BlockStatement::BlockStatement() : Statement() {}
+
+BlockStatement::BlockStatement(const Source& source) : Statement(source) {}
+
+BlockStatement::BlockStatement(BlockStatement&&) = default;
+
+BlockStatement::~BlockStatement() = default;
+
+bool BlockStatement::IsBlock() const {
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool BlockStatement::IsValid() const {
+  for (const auto& stmt : *this) {
+    if (stmt == nullptr || !stmt->IsValid()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+void BlockStatement::to_str(std::ostream& out, size_t indent) const {
+  make_indent(out, indent);
+  out << "Block{" << std::endl;
+
+  for (const auto& stmt : *this) {
+    stmt->to_str(out, indent + 2);
+  }
+
+  make_indent(out, indent);
+  out << "}" << std::endl;
+}
+
+}  // namespace ast
+}  // namespace tint
diff --git a/src/ast/block_statement.h b/src/ast/block_statement.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7c1587
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ast/block_statement.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Tint Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef SRC_AST_BLOCK_STATEMENT_H_
+#define SRC_AST_BLOCK_STATEMENT_H_
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "src/ast/statement.h"
+
+namespace tint {
+namespace ast {
+
+/// A block statement
+class BlockStatement : public Statement {
+ public:
+  /// Constructor
+  BlockStatement();
+  /// Constructor
+  /// @param source the block statement source
+  explicit BlockStatement(const Source& source);
+  /// Move constructor
+  BlockStatement(BlockStatement&&);
+  ~BlockStatement() override;
+
+  /// Appends a statement to the block
+  /// @param stmt the statement to append
+  void append(std::unique_ptr<ast::Statement> stmt) {
+    statements_.push_back(std::move(stmt));
+  }
+
+  /// @returns the number of statements directly in the block
+  size_t size() const { return statements_.size(); }
+
+  /// Retrieves the statement at |idx|
+  /// @param idx the index. The index is not bounds checked.
+  /// @returns the statement at |idx|
+  ast::Statement* operator[](size_t idx) { return statements_[idx].get(); }
+  /// Retrieves the statement at |idx|
+  /// @param idx the index. The index is not bounds checked.
+  /// @returns the statement at |idx|
+  const ast::Statement* operator[](size_t idx) const {
+    return statements_[idx].get();
+  }
+
+  /// @returns the beginning iterator
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ast::Statement>>::const_iterator begin() const {
+    return statements_.begin();
+  }
+  /// @returns the ending iterator
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ast::Statement>>::const_iterator end() const {
+    return statements_.end();
+  }
+
+  /// @returns true if this is a block statement
+  bool IsBlock() const override;
+
+  /// @returns true if the node is valid
+  bool IsValid() const override;
+
+  /// Writes a representation of the node to the output stream
+  /// @param out the stream to write to
+  /// @param indent number of spaces to indent the node when writing
+  void to_str(std::ostream& out, size_t indent) const override;
+
+ private:
+  BlockStatement(const BlockStatement&) = delete;
+
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ast::Statement>> statements_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace ast
+}  // namespace tint
+
+#endif  // SRC_AST_BLOCK_STATEMENT_H_
diff --git a/src/ast/block_statement_test.cc b/src/ast/block_statement_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0a6cbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ast/block_statement_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Tint Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "src/ast/block_statement.h"
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "src/ast/discard_statement.h"
+#include "src/ast/if_statement.h"
+
+namespace tint {
+namespace ast {
+namespace {
+
+using BlockStatementTest = testing::Test;
+
+TEST_F(BlockStatementTest, Creation) {
+  auto d = std::make_unique<DiscardStatement>();
+  auto* ptr = d.get();
+
+  BlockStatement b;
+  b.append(std::move(d));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(b.size(), 1u);
+  EXPECT_EQ(b[0], ptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(BlockStatementTest, Creation_WithSource) {
+  BlockStatement b(Source{20, 2});
+  auto src = b.source();
+  EXPECT_EQ(src.line, 20u);
+  EXPECT_EQ(src.column, 2u);
+}
+
+TEST_F(BlockStatementTest, IsBlock) {
+  BlockStatement b;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(b.IsBlock());
+}
+
+TEST_F(BlockStatementTest, IsValid) {
+  BlockStatement b;
+  b.append(std::make_unique<DiscardStatement>());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(b.IsValid());
+}
+
+TEST_F(BlockStatementTest, IsValid_Empty) {
+  BlockStatement b;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(b.IsValid());
+}
+
+TEST_F(BlockStatementTest, IsValid_NullBodyStatement) {
+  BlockStatement b;
+  b.append(std::make_unique<DiscardStatement>());
+  b.append(nullptr);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(b.IsValid());
+}
+
+TEST_F(BlockStatementTest, IsValid_InvalidBodyStatement) {
+  BlockStatement b;
+  b.append(std::make_unique<IfStatement>());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(b.IsValid());
+}
+
+TEST_F(BlockStatementTest, ToStr) {
+  BlockStatement b;
+  b.append(std::make_unique<DiscardStatement>());
+
+  std::ostringstream out;
+  b.to_str(out, 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(out.str(), R"(  Block{
+    Discard{}
+  }
+)");
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace ast
+}  // namespace tint
diff --git a/src/ast/statement.cc b/src/ast/statement.cc
index 43441da..f63487f 100644
--- a/src/ast/statement.cc
+++ b/src/ast/statement.cc
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 
 #include "src/ast/assignment_statement.h"
+#include "src/ast/block_statement.h"
 #include "src/ast/break_statement.h"
 #include "src/ast/call_statement.h"
 #include "src/ast/case_statement.h"
@@ -45,6 +46,10 @@
   return false;
 }
 
+bool Statement::IsBlock() const {
+  return false;
+}
+
 bool Statement::IsBreak() const {
   return false;
 }
@@ -98,6 +103,11 @@
   return static_cast<const AssignmentStatement*>(this);
 }
 
+const BlockStatement* Statement::AsBlock() const {
+  assert(IsBlock());
+  return static_cast<const BlockStatement*>(this);
+}
+
 const BreakStatement* Statement::AsBreak() const {
   assert(IsBreak());
   return static_cast<const BreakStatement*>(this);
@@ -163,6 +173,11 @@
   return static_cast<AssignmentStatement*>(this);
 }
 
+BlockStatement* Statement::AsBlock() {
+  assert(IsBlock());
+  return static_cast<BlockStatement*>(this);
+}
+
 BreakStatement* Statement::AsBreak() {
   assert(IsBreak());
   return static_cast<BreakStatement*>(this);
diff --git a/src/ast/statement.h b/src/ast/statement.h
index 4f259bb..7df9aea 100644
--- a/src/ast/statement.h
+++ b/src/ast/statement.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 namespace ast {
 
 class AssignmentStatement;
+class BlockStatement;
 class BreakStatement;
 class CallStatement;
 class CaseStatement;
@@ -44,6 +45,8 @@
 
   /// @returns true if this is an assign statement
   virtual bool IsAssign() const;
+  /// @returns true if this is a block statement
+  virtual bool IsBlock() const;
   /// @returns true if this is a break statement
   virtual bool IsBreak() const;
   /// @returns true if this is a call statement
@@ -71,6 +74,8 @@
 
   /// @returns the statement as a const assign statement
   const AssignmentStatement* AsAssign() const;
+  /// @returns the statement as a const block statement
+  const BlockStatement* AsBlock() const;
   /// @returns the statement as a const break statement
   const BreakStatement* AsBreak() const;
   /// @returns the statement as a const call statement
@@ -98,6 +103,8 @@
 
   /// @returns the statement as an assign statement
   AssignmentStatement* AsAssign();
+  /// @returns the statement as a block statement
+  BlockStatement* AsBlock();
   /// @returns the statement as a break statement
   BreakStatement* AsBreak();
   /// @returns the statement as a call statement