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// Copyright 2020 The Tint Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#ifndef SRC_AST_VARIABLE_H_
#define SRC_AST_VARIABLE_H_
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "src/ast/access.h"
#include "src/ast/decoration.h"
#include "src/ast/expression.h"
#include "src/ast/storage_class.h"
namespace tint {
namespace ast {
// Forward declarations
class BindingDecoration;
class GroupDecoration;
class LocationDecoration;
class Type;
/// A Variable statement.
///
/// An instance of this class represents one of three constructs in WGSL: "var"
/// declaration, "let" declaration, or formal parameter to a function.
///
/// 1. A "var" declaration is a name for typed storage. Examples:
///
/// // Declared outside a function, i.e. at module scope, requires
/// // a storage class.
/// var<workgroup> width : i32; // no initializer
/// var<private> height : i32 = 3; // with initializer
///
/// // A variable declared inside a function doesn't take a storage class,
/// // and maps to SPIR-V Function storage.
/// var computed_depth : i32;
/// var area : i32 = compute_area(width, height);
///
/// 2. A "let" declaration is a name for a typed value. Examples:
///
/// let twice_depth : i32 = width + width; // Must have initializer
///
/// 3. A formal parameter to a function is a name for a typed value to
/// be passed into a function. Example:
///
/// fn twice(a: i32) -> i32 { // "a:i32" is the formal parameter
/// return a + a;
/// }
///
/// From the WGSL draft, about "var"::
///
/// A variable is a named reference to storage that can contain a value of a
/// particular type.
///
/// Two types are associated with a variable: its store type (the type of
/// value that may be placed in the referenced storage) and its reference
/// type (the type of the variable itself). If a variable has store type T
/// and storage class S, then its reference type is pointer-to-T-in-S.
///
/// This class uses the term "type" to refer to:
/// the value type of a "let",
/// the value type of the formal parameter,
/// or the store type of the "var".
//
/// Setting is_const:
/// - "var" gets false
/// - "let" gets true
/// - formal parameter gets true
///
/// Setting storage class:
/// - "var" is StorageClass::kNone when using the
/// defaulting syntax for a "var" declared inside a function.
/// - "let" is always StorageClass::kNone.
/// - formal parameter is always StorageClass::kNone.
class Variable : public Castable<Variable, Node> {
public:
/// BindingPoint holds a group and binding decoration.
struct BindingPoint {
/// The `[[group]]` part of the binding point
GroupDecoration* group = nullptr;
/// The `[[binding]]` part of the binding point
BindingDecoration* binding = nullptr;
/// @returns true if the BindingPoint has a valid group and binding
/// decoration.
inline operator bool() const { return group && binding; }
};
/// Create a variable
/// @param program_id the identifier of the program that owns this node
/// @param source the variable source
/// @param sym the variable symbol
/// @param declared_storage_class the declared storage class
/// @param declared_access the declared access control
/// @param type the declared variable type
/// @param is_const true if the variable is const
/// @param constructor the constructor expression
/// @param decorations the variable decorations
Variable(ProgramID program_id,
const Source& source,
const Symbol& sym,
StorageClass declared_storage_class,
Access declared_access,
const ast::Type* type,
bool is_const,
Expression* constructor,
DecorationList decorations);
/// Move constructor
Variable(Variable&&);
~Variable() override;
/// @returns the variable symbol
const Symbol& symbol() const { return symbol_; }
/// @returns the variable type
ast::Type* type() const { return const_cast<ast::Type*>(type_); }
/// @returns the declared storage class
StorageClass declared_storage_class() const {
return declared_storage_class_;
}
/// @returns the declared access control
Access declared_access() const { return declared_access_; }
/// @returns the constructor expression or nullptr if none set
Expression* constructor() const { return constructor_; }
/// @returns true if the variable has an constructor
bool has_constructor() const { return constructor_ != nullptr; }
/// @returns true if this is a constant, false otherwise
bool is_const() const { return is_const_; }
/// @returns the decorations attached to this variable
const DecorationList& decorations() const { return decorations_; }
/// @returns the binding point information for the variable
BindingPoint binding_point() const;
/// Clones this node and all transitive child nodes using the `CloneContext`
/// `ctx`.
/// @param ctx the clone context
/// @return the newly cloned node
Variable* Clone(CloneContext* ctx) const override;
/// Writes a representation of the node to the output stream
/// @param sem the semantic info for the program
/// @param out the stream to write to
/// @param indent number of spaces to indent the node when writing
void to_str(const sem::Info& sem,
std::ostream& out,
size_t indent) const override;
protected:
/// Output information for this variable.
/// @param sem the semantic info for the program
/// @param out the stream to write to
/// @param indent number of spaces to indent the node when writing
void info_to_str(const sem::Info& sem,
std::ostream& out,
size_t indent) const;
/// Output constructor for this variable.
/// @param sem the semantic info for the program
/// @param out the stream to write to
/// @param indent number of spaces to indent the node when writing
void constructor_to_str(const sem::Info& sem,
std::ostream& out,
size_t indent) const;
private:
Variable(const Variable&) = delete;
Symbol const symbol_;
// The value type if a const or formal paramter, and the store type if a var
ast::Type const* const type_;
bool const is_const_;
Expression* const constructor_;
DecorationList const decorations_;
StorageClass const declared_storage_class_;
Access const declared_access_;
};
/// A list of variables
using VariableList = std::vector<Variable*>;
} // namespace ast
} // namespace tint
#endif // SRC_AST_VARIABLE_H_