src/transform/vertex_pulling.h

// Copyright 2020 The Tint Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#ifndef SRC_TRANSFORM_VERTEX_PULLING_H_
#define SRC_TRANSFORM_VERTEX_PULLING_H_

#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>

#include "src/transform/transform.h"

namespace tint {
namespace transform {

/// Describes the format of data in a vertex buffer
enum class VertexFormat {
  kUint8x2,    // uint8x2
  kUint8x4,    // uint8x4
  kSint8x2,    // sint8x2
  kSint8x4,    // sint8x4
  kUnorm8x2,   // unorm8x2
  kUnorm8x4,   // unorm8x4
  kSnorm8x2,   // snorm8x2
  kSnorm8x4,   // snorm8x4
  kUint16x2,   // uint16x2
  kUint16x4,   // uint16x4
  kSint16x2,   // sint16x2
  kSint16x4,   // sint16x4
  kUnorm16x2,  // unorm16x2
  kUnorm16x4,  // unorm16x4
  kSnorm16x2,  // snorm16x2
  kSnorm16x4,  // snorm16x4
  kFloat16x2,  // float16x2
  kFloat16x4,  // float16x4
  kFloat32,    // float32
  kFloat32x2,  // float32x2
  kFloat32x3,  // float32x3
  kFloat32x4,  // float32x4
  kUint32,     // uint32
  kUint32x2,   // uint32x2
  kUint32x3,   // uint32x3
  kUint32x4,   // uint32x4
  kSint32,     // sint32
  kSint32x2,   // sint32x2
  kSint32x3,   // sint32x3
  kSint32x4,   // sint32x4

  kLastEntry = kSint32x4,
};

/// Describes if a vertex attributes increments with vertex index or instance
/// index
enum class VertexStepMode { kVertex, kInstance, kLastEntry = kInstance };

/// Describes a vertex attribute within a buffer
struct VertexAttributeDescriptor {
  /// The format of the attribute
  VertexFormat format;
  /// The byte offset of the attribute in the buffer
  uint32_t offset;
  /// The shader location used for the attribute
  uint32_t shader_location;
};

/// Describes a buffer containing multiple vertex attributes
struct VertexBufferLayoutDescriptor {
  /// Constructor
  VertexBufferLayoutDescriptor();
  /// Constructor
  /// @param in_array_stride the array stride of the in buffer
  /// @param in_step_mode the step mode of the in buffer
  /// @param in_attributes the in attributes
  VertexBufferLayoutDescriptor(
      uint32_t in_array_stride,
      VertexStepMode in_step_mode,
      std::vector<VertexAttributeDescriptor> in_attributes);
  /// Copy constructor
  /// @param other the struct to copy
  VertexBufferLayoutDescriptor(const VertexBufferLayoutDescriptor& other);

  /// Assignment operator
  /// @param other the struct to copy
  /// @returns this struct
  VertexBufferLayoutDescriptor& operator=(
      const VertexBufferLayoutDescriptor& other);

  ~VertexBufferLayoutDescriptor();

  /// The array stride used in the in buffer
  uint32_t array_stride = 0u;
  /// The input step mode used
  VertexStepMode step_mode = VertexStepMode::kVertex;
  /// The vertex attributes
  std::vector<VertexAttributeDescriptor> attributes;
};

/// Describes vertex state, which consists of many buffers containing vertex
/// attributes
using VertexStateDescriptor = std::vector<VertexBufferLayoutDescriptor>;

/// Converts a program to use vertex pulling
///
/// Variables which accept vertex input are var<in> with a location decoration.
/// This transform will convert those to be assigned from storage buffers
/// instead. The intention is to allow vertex input to rely on a storage buffer
/// clamping pass for out of bounds reads. We bind the storage buffers as arrays
/// of u32, so any read to byte position `p` will actually need to read position
/// `p / 4`, since `sizeof(u32) == 4`.
///
/// `VertexFormat` represents the input type of the attribute. This isn't
/// related to the type of the variable in the shader. For example,
/// `VertexFormat::kVec2F16` tells us that the buffer will contain `f16`
/// elements, to be read as vec2. In the shader, a user would make a `vec2<f32>`
/// to be able to use them. The conversion between `f16` and `f32` will need to
/// be handled by us (using unpack functions).
///
/// To be clear, there won't be types such as `f16` or `u8` anywhere in WGSL
/// code, but these are types that the data may arrive as. We need to convert
/// these smaller types into the base types such as `f32` and `u32` for the
/// shader to use.
class VertexPulling : public Castable<VertexPulling, Transform> {
 public:
  /// Configuration options for the transform
  struct Config : public Castable<Config, Data> {
    /// Constructor
    Config();

    /// Copy constructor
    Config(const Config&);

    /// Destructor
    ~Config() override;

    /// Assignment operator
    /// @returns this Config
    Config& operator=(const Config&);

    /// The entry point to add assignments into
    std::string entry_point_name;

    /// The vertex state descriptor, containing info about attributes
    VertexStateDescriptor vertex_state;

    /// The "group" we will put all our vertex buffers into (as storage buffers)
    /// Default to 4 as it is past the limits of user-accessible groups
    uint32_t pulling_group = 4u;
  };

  /// Constructor
  VertexPulling();

  /// Destructor
  ~VertexPulling() override;

 protected:
  /// Runs the transform using the CloneContext built for transforming a
  /// program. Run() is responsible for calling Clone() on the CloneContext.
  /// @param ctx the CloneContext primed with the input program and
  /// ProgramBuilder
  /// @param inputs optional extra transform-specific input data
  /// @param outputs optional extra transform-specific output data
  void Run(CloneContext& ctx,
           const DataMap& inputs,
           DataMap& outputs) const override;

 private:
  Config cfg_;
};

}  // namespace transform
}  // namespace tint

#endif  // SRC_TRANSFORM_VERTEX_PULLING_H_