src/tests/end2end/FirstIndexOffsetTests.cpp

// Copyright 2021 The Dawn Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include "tests/DawnTest.h"

#include <sstream>
#include <vector>

#include "utils/ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor.h"
#include "utils/WGPUHelpers.h"

constexpr uint32_t kRTSize = 1;

enum class DrawMode {
    NonIndexed,
    Indexed,
    NonIndexedIndirect,
    IndexedIndirect,
};

enum class CheckIndex : uint32_t {
    Vertex = 0x0000001,
    Instance = 0x0000002,
};

namespace dawn {
    template <>
    struct IsDawnBitmask<CheckIndex> {
        static constexpr bool enable = true;
    };
}  // namespace dawn

class FirstIndexOffsetTests : public DawnTest {
  public:
    void TestVertexIndex(DrawMode mode, uint32_t firstVertex);
    void TestInstanceIndex(DrawMode mode, uint32_t firstInstance);
    void TestBothIndices(DrawMode mode, uint32_t firstVertex, uint32_t firstInstance);

  protected:
    void SetUp() override {
        DawnTest::SetUp();
        // TODO(tint:451): Remove once "flat" is supported under OpenGL(ES).
        DAWN_SUPPRESS_TEST_IF(IsOpenGL() || IsOpenGLES());
    }

  private:
    void TestImpl(DrawMode mode,
                  CheckIndex checkIndex,
                  uint32_t vertexIndex,
                  uint32_t instanceIndex);
};

void FirstIndexOffsetTests::TestVertexIndex(DrawMode mode, uint32_t firstVertex) {
    TestImpl(mode, CheckIndex::Vertex, firstVertex, 0);
}

void FirstIndexOffsetTests::TestInstanceIndex(DrawMode mode, uint32_t firstInstance) {
    TestImpl(mode, CheckIndex::Instance, 0, firstInstance);
}

void FirstIndexOffsetTests::TestBothIndices(DrawMode mode,
                                            uint32_t firstVertex,
                                            uint32_t firstInstance) {
    using wgpu::operator|;
    TestImpl(mode, CheckIndex::Vertex | CheckIndex::Instance, firstVertex, firstInstance);
}

// Conditionally tests if first/baseVertex and/or firstInstance have been correctly passed to the
// vertex shader. Since vertex shaders can't write to storage buffers, we pass vertex/instance
// indices to a fragment shader via u32 attributes. The fragment shader runs once and writes the
// values to a storage buffer. If vertex index is used, the vertex buffer is padded with 0s.
void FirstIndexOffsetTests::TestImpl(DrawMode mode,
                                     CheckIndex checkIndex,
                                     uint32_t firstVertex,
                                     uint32_t firstInstance) {
    using wgpu::operator&;

    std::stringstream vertexInputs;
    std::stringstream vertexOutputs;
    std::stringstream vertexBody;
    std::stringstream fragmentInputs;
    std::stringstream fragmentBody;

    vertexInputs << "  [[location(0)]] position : vec4<f32>;\n";
    vertexOutputs << "  [[builtin(position)]] position : vec4<f32>;\n";

    if ((checkIndex & CheckIndex::Vertex) != 0) {
        vertexInputs << "  [[builtin(vertex_index)]] vertex_index : u32;\n";
        vertexOutputs << "  [[location(1), interpolate(flat)]] vertex_index : u32;\n";
        vertexBody << "  output.vertex_index = input.vertex_index;\n";

        fragmentInputs << "  [[location(1), interpolate(flat)]] vertex_index : u32;\n";
        fragmentBody << "  _ = atomicMin(&idx_vals.vertex_index, input.vertex_index);\n";
    }
    if ((checkIndex & CheckIndex::Instance) != 0) {
        vertexInputs << "  [[builtin(instance_index)]] instance_index : u32;\n";
        vertexOutputs << "  [[location(2), interpolate(flat)]] instance_index : u32;\n";
        vertexBody << "  output.instance_index = input.instance_index;\n";

        fragmentInputs << "  [[location(2), interpolate(flat)]] instance_index : u32;\n";
        fragmentBody << "  _ = atomicMin(&idx_vals.instance_index, input.instance_index);\n";
    }

    std::string vertexShader = R"(
struct VertexInputs {
)" + vertexInputs.str() + R"(
};
struct VertexOutputs {
)" + vertexOutputs.str() + R"(
};
[[stage(vertex)]] fn main(input : VertexInputs) -> VertexOutputs {
  var output : VertexOutputs;
)" + vertexBody.str() + R"(
  output.position = input.position;
  return output;
})";

    std::string fragmentShader = R"(
struct IndexVals {
  vertex_index : atomic<u32>;
  instance_index : atomic<u32>;
};
[[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read_write> idx_vals : IndexVals;

struct FragInputs {
)" + fragmentInputs.str() + R"(
};
[[stage(fragment)]] fn main(input : FragInputs) {
)" + fragmentBody.str() + R"(
})";

    utils::BasicRenderPass renderPass = utils::CreateBasicRenderPass(device, kRTSize, kRTSize);

    constexpr uint32_t kComponentsPerVertex = 4;

    utils::ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor pipelineDesc;
    pipelineDesc.vertex.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, vertexShader.c_str());
    pipelineDesc.cFragment.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, fragmentShader.c_str());
    pipelineDesc.primitive.topology = wgpu::PrimitiveTopology::PointList;
    pipelineDesc.vertex.bufferCount = 1;
    pipelineDesc.cBuffers[0].arrayStride = kComponentsPerVertex * sizeof(float);
    pipelineDesc.cBuffers[0].attributeCount = 1;
    pipelineDesc.cAttributes[0].format = wgpu::VertexFormat::Float32x4;
    pipelineDesc.cTargets[0].format = renderPass.colorFormat;
    pipelineDesc.cTargets[0].writeMask = wgpu::ColorWriteMask::None;

    wgpu::RenderPipeline pipeline = device.CreateRenderPipeline(&pipelineDesc);

    std::vector<float> vertexData(firstVertex * kComponentsPerVertex);
    vertexData.insert(vertexData.end(), {0, 0, 0, 1});
    vertexData.insert(vertexData.end(), {0, 0, 0, 1});
    wgpu::Buffer vertices = utils::CreateBufferFromData(
        device, vertexData.data(), vertexData.size() * sizeof(float), wgpu::BufferUsage::Vertex);
    wgpu::Buffer indices =
        utils::CreateBufferFromData<uint32_t>(device, wgpu::BufferUsage::Index, {0});

    const uint32_t bufferInitialVertex = checkIndex & CheckIndex::Vertex ? std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() : 0;
    const uint32_t bufferInitialInstance = checkIndex & CheckIndex::Instance ? std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() : 0;
    wgpu::Buffer buffer = utils::CreateBufferFromData(
        device, wgpu::BufferUsage::CopySrc | wgpu::BufferUsage::Storage, {bufferInitialVertex, bufferInitialInstance});

    wgpu::Buffer indirectBuffer;
    switch (mode) {
    case DrawMode::NonIndexed:
    case DrawMode::Indexed:
        break;
    case DrawMode::NonIndexedIndirect:
        // With DrawIndirect firstInstance is reserved and must be 0 according to spec.
        ASSERT_EQ(firstInstance, 0u);
        indirectBuffer = utils::CreateBufferFromData<uint32_t>(device, wgpu::BufferUsage::Indirect, {1, 1, firstVertex, firstInstance});
        break;
    case DrawMode::IndexedIndirect:
        // With DrawIndexedIndirect firstInstance is reserved and must be 0 according to spec.
        ASSERT_EQ(firstInstance, 0u);
        indirectBuffer = utils::CreateBufferFromData<uint32_t>(device, wgpu::BufferUsage::Indirect, {1, 1, 0, firstVertex, firstInstance});
        break;
    default:
        FAIL();
    }

    wgpu::BindGroup bindGroup = utils::MakeBindGroup(device, pipeline.GetBindGroupLayout(0), {{0, buffer}});

    wgpu::CommandEncoder encoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();
    wgpu::RenderPassEncoder pass = encoder.BeginRenderPass(&renderPass.renderPassInfo);
    pass.SetPipeline(pipeline);
    pass.SetVertexBuffer(0, vertices);
    pass.SetBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
    // Do a first draw to make sure the offset values are correctly updated on the next draw.
    // We should only see the values from the second draw.
    pass.Draw(1, 1, firstVertex + 1, firstInstance + 1);
    switch (mode) {
    case DrawMode::NonIndexed:
        pass.Draw(1, 1, firstVertex, firstInstance);
        break;
    case DrawMode::Indexed:
        pass.SetIndexBuffer(indices, wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint32);
        pass.DrawIndexed(1, 1, 0, firstVertex, firstInstance);
        break;
    case DrawMode::NonIndexedIndirect:
        pass.DrawIndirect(indirectBuffer, 0);
        break;
    case DrawMode::IndexedIndirect:
        pass.SetIndexBuffer(indices, wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint32);
        pass.DrawIndexedIndirect(indirectBuffer, 0);
        break;
    default:
        FAIL();
    }
    pass.EndPass();
    wgpu::CommandBuffer commands = encoder.Finish();
    queue.Submit(1, &commands);

    std::array<uint32_t, 2> expected = {firstVertex, firstInstance};
    // TODO(dawn:548): remove this once builtins are emulated for indirect draws.
    // Until then the expected values should always be {0, 0}.
    if (IsD3D12() && (mode == DrawMode::NonIndexedIndirect || mode == DrawMode::IndexedIndirect)) {
        expected = {0, 0};
    }
    EXPECT_BUFFER_U32_RANGE_EQ(expected.data(), buffer, 0, expected.size());
}

// Test that vertex_index starts at 7 when drawn using Draw()
TEST_P(FirstIndexOffsetTests, NonIndexedVertexOffset) {
    TestVertexIndex(DrawMode::NonIndexed, 7);
}

// Test that instance_index starts at 11 when drawn using Draw()
TEST_P(FirstIndexOffsetTests, NonIndexedInstanceOffset) {
    TestInstanceIndex(DrawMode::NonIndexed, 11);
}

// Test that vertex_index and instance_index start at 7 and 11 respectively when drawn using Draw()
TEST_P(FirstIndexOffsetTests, NonIndexedBothOffset) {
    TestBothIndices(DrawMode::NonIndexed, 7, 11);
}

// Test that vertex_index starts at 7 when drawn using DrawIndexed()
TEST_P(FirstIndexOffsetTests, IndexedVertex) {
    TestVertexIndex(DrawMode::Indexed, 7);
}

// Test that instance_index starts at 11 when drawn using DrawIndexed()
TEST_P(FirstIndexOffsetTests, IndexedInstance) {
    TestInstanceIndex(DrawMode::Indexed, 11);
}

// Test that vertex_index and instance_index start at 7 and 11 respectively when drawn using
// DrawIndexed()
TEST_P(FirstIndexOffsetTests, IndexedBothOffset) {
    TestBothIndices(DrawMode::Indexed, 7, 11);
}

// There are no instance_index tests because the spec forces it to be 0.

// Test that vertex_index starts at 7 when drawn using DrawIndirect()
TEST_P(FirstIndexOffsetTests, NonIndexedIndirectVertexOffset) {
    TestVertexIndex(DrawMode::NonIndexedIndirect, 7);
}

// Test that vertex_index starts at 7 when drawn using DrawIndexedIndirect()
TEST_P(FirstIndexOffsetTests, IndexedIndirectVertex) {
    TestVertexIndex(DrawMode::IndexedIndirect, 7);
}

DAWN_INSTANTIATE_TEST(FirstIndexOffsetTests,
                      D3D12Backend(),
                      MetalBackend(),
                      OpenGLBackend(),
                      OpenGLESBackend(),
                      VulkanBackend());