examples/Animometer.cpp

// Copyright 2017 The Dawn Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include "SampleUtils.h"

#include "utils/ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor.h"
#include "utils/SystemUtils.h"
#include "utils/WGPUHelpers.h"

#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>

wgpu::Device device;
wgpu::Queue queue;
wgpu::SwapChain swapchain;
wgpu::RenderPipeline pipeline;
wgpu::BindGroup bindGroup;
wgpu::Buffer ubo;

float RandomFloat(float min, float max) {
    float zeroOne = rand() / float(RAND_MAX);
    return zeroOne * (max - min) + min;
}

constexpr size_t kNumTriangles = 10000;

struct alignas(kMinDynamicBufferOffsetAlignment) ShaderData {
    float scale;
    float time;
    float offsetX;
    float offsetY;
    float scalar;
    float scalarOffset;
};

static std::vector<ShaderData> shaderData;

void init() {
    device = CreateCppDawnDevice();

    queue = device.GetDefaultQueue();
    swapchain = GetSwapChain(device);
    swapchain.Configure(GetPreferredSwapChainTextureFormat(), wgpu::TextureUsage::OutputAttachment,
                        640, 480);

    wgpu::ShaderModule vsModule =
        utils::CreateShaderModule(device, utils::SingleShaderStage::Vertex, R"(
        #version 450

        layout(std140, set = 0, binding = 0) uniform Constants {
            float scale;
            float time;
            float offsetX;
            float offsetY;
            float scalar;
            float scalarOffset;
        } c;

        layout(location = 0) out vec4 v_color;

        const vec4 positions[3] = vec4[3](
            vec4( 0.0f,  0.1f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
            vec4(-0.1f, -0.1f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
            vec4( 0.1f, -0.1f, 0.0f, 1.0f)
        );

        const vec4 colors[3] = vec4[3](
            vec4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
            vec4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
            vec4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f)
        );

        void main() {
            vec4 position = positions[gl_VertexIndex];
            vec4 color = colors[gl_VertexIndex];

            float fade = mod(c.scalarOffset + c.time * c.scalar / 10.0, 1.0);
            if (fade < 0.5) {
                fade = fade * 2.0;
            } else {
                fade = (1.0 - fade) * 2.0;
            }
            float xpos = position.x * c.scale;
            float ypos = position.y * c.scale;
            float angle = 3.14159 * 2.0 * fade;
            float xrot = xpos * cos(angle) - ypos * sin(angle);
            float yrot = xpos * sin(angle) + ypos * cos(angle);
            xpos = xrot + c.offsetX;
            ypos = yrot + c.offsetY;
            v_color = vec4(fade, 1.0 - fade, 0.0, 1.0) + color;
            gl_Position = vec4(xpos, ypos, 0.0, 1.0);
        })");

    wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule =
        utils::CreateShaderModule(device, utils::SingleShaderStage::Fragment, R"(
        #version 450
        layout(location = 0) out vec4 fragColor;
        layout(location = 0) in vec4 v_color;
        void main() {
            fragColor = v_color;
        })");

    wgpu::BindGroupLayout bgl = utils::MakeBindGroupLayout(
        device, {{0, wgpu::ShaderStage::Vertex, wgpu::BindingType::UniformBuffer, true}});

    utils::ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor descriptor(device);
    descriptor.layout = utils::MakeBasicPipelineLayout(device, &bgl);
    descriptor.vertexStage.module = vsModule;
    descriptor.cFragmentStage.module = fsModule;
    descriptor.cColorStates[0].format = GetPreferredSwapChainTextureFormat();

    pipeline = device.CreateRenderPipeline(&descriptor);

    shaderData.resize(kNumTriangles);
    for (auto& data : shaderData) {
        data.scale = RandomFloat(0.2f, 0.4f);
        data.time = 0.0;
        data.offsetX = RandomFloat(-0.9f, 0.9f);
        data.offsetY = RandomFloat(-0.9f, 0.9f);
        data.scalar = RandomFloat(0.5f, 2.0f);
        data.scalarOffset = RandomFloat(0.0f, 10.0f);
    }

    wgpu::BufferDescriptor bufferDesc;
    bufferDesc.size = kNumTriangles * sizeof(ShaderData);
    bufferDesc.usage = wgpu::BufferUsage::CopyDst | wgpu::BufferUsage::Uniform;
    ubo = device.CreateBuffer(&bufferDesc);

    bindGroup =
        utils::MakeBindGroup(device, bgl, {{0, ubo, 0, sizeof(ShaderData)}});
}

void frame() {
    wgpu::TextureView backbufferView = swapchain.GetCurrentTextureView();

    static int f = 0;
    f++;
    for (auto& data : shaderData) {
        data.time = f / 60.0f;
    }
    queue.WriteBuffer(ubo, 0, shaderData.data(), kNumTriangles * sizeof(ShaderData));

    utils::ComboRenderPassDescriptor renderPass({backbufferView});
    wgpu::CommandEncoder encoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();
    {
        wgpu::RenderPassEncoder pass = encoder.BeginRenderPass(&renderPass);
        pass.SetPipeline(pipeline);

        for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumTriangles; i++) {
            uint32_t offset = i * sizeof(ShaderData);
            pass.SetBindGroup(0, bindGroup, 1, &offset);
            pass.Draw(3);
        }

        pass.EndPass();
    }

    wgpu::CommandBuffer commands = encoder.Finish();
    queue.Submit(1, &commands);
    swapchain.Present();
    DoFlush();
    fprintf(stderr, "frame %i\n", f);
}

int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
    if (!InitSample(argc, argv)) {
        return 1;
    }
    init();

    while (!ShouldQuit()) {
        frame();
        utils::USleep(16000);
    }

    // TODO release stuff
}