src/dawn_native/ComputePassEncoder.cpp - dawn - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2018 The Dawn Authors
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
 //
 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 //
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

 #include "dawn_native/ComputePassEncoder.h"

 #include "dawn_native/BindGroup.h"
 #include "dawn_native/BindGroupLayout.h"
 #include "dawn_native/Buffer.h"
 #include "dawn_native/CommandEncoder.h"
 #include "dawn_native/CommandValidation.h"
 #include "dawn_native/Commands.h"
 #include "dawn_native/ComputePipeline.h"
 #include "dawn_native/Device.h"
 #include "dawn_native/InternalPipelineStore.h"
 #include "dawn_native/ObjectType_autogen.h"
 #include "dawn_native/PassResourceUsageTracker.h"
 #include "dawn_native/QuerySet.h"
 #include "dawn_native/utils/WGPUHelpers.h"

 namespace dawn_native {

     namespace {

         ResultOrError<ComputePipelineBase*> GetOrCreateIndirectDispatchValidationPipeline(
             DeviceBase* device) {
             InternalPipelineStore* store = device->GetInternalPipelineStore();

             if (store->dispatchIndirectValidationPipeline != nullptr) {
                 return store->dispatchIndirectValidationPipeline.Get();
             }

             // TODO(https://crbug.com/dawn/1108): Propagate validation feedback from this
             // shader in various failure modes.
             Ref<ShaderModuleBase> shaderModule;
             DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(shaderModule, utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
                 [[block]] struct UniformParams {
                     maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension: u32;
                     clientOffsetInU32: u32;
                 };

                 [[block]] struct IndirectParams {
                     data: array<u32>;
                 };

                 [[block]] struct ValidatedParams {
                     data: array<u32, 3>;
                 };

                 [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniformParams: UniformParams;
                 [[group(0), binding(1)]] var<storage, read_write> clientParams: IndirectParams;
                 [[group(0), binding(2)]] var<storage, write> validatedParams: ValidatedParams;

                 [[stage(compute), workgroup_size(1, 1, 1)]]
                 fn main() {
                     for (var i = 0u; i < 3u; i = i + 1u) {
                         var numWorkgroups = clientParams.data[uniformParams.clientOffsetInU32 + i];
                         if (numWorkgroups > uniformParams.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension) {
                             numWorkgroups = 0u;
                         }
                         validatedParams.data[i] = numWorkgroups;
                     }
                 }
             )"));

             Ref<BindGroupLayoutBase> bindGroupLayout;
             DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(
                 bindGroupLayout,
                 utils::MakeBindGroupLayout(
                     device,
                     {
                         {0, wgpu::ShaderStage::Compute, wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform},
                         {1, wgpu::ShaderStage::Compute, kInternalStorageBufferBinding},
                         {2, wgpu::ShaderStage::Compute, wgpu::BufferBindingType::Storage},
                     },
                     /* allowInternalBinding */ true));

             Ref<PipelineLayoutBase> pipelineLayout;
             DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(pipelineLayout,
                             utils::MakeBasicPipelineLayout(device, bindGroupLayout));

             ComputePipelineDescriptor computePipelineDescriptor = {};
             computePipelineDescriptor.layout = pipelineLayout.Get();
             computePipelineDescriptor.compute.module = shaderModule.Get();
             computePipelineDescriptor.compute.entryPoint = "main";

             DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(store->dispatchIndirectValidationPipeline,
                             device->CreateComputePipeline(&computePipelineDescriptor));

             return store->dispatchIndirectValidationPipeline.Get();
         }

     }  // namespace

     ComputePassEncoder::ComputePassEncoder(DeviceBase* device,
                                            CommandEncoder* commandEncoder,
                                            EncodingContext* encodingContext)
         : ProgrammablePassEncoder(device, encodingContext), mCommandEncoder(commandEncoder) {
     }

     ComputePassEncoder::ComputePassEncoder(DeviceBase* device,
                                            CommandEncoder* commandEncoder,
                                            EncodingContext* encodingContext,
                                            ErrorTag errorTag)
         : ProgrammablePassEncoder(device, encodingContext, errorTag),
           mCommandEncoder(commandEncoder) {
     }

     ComputePassEncoder* ComputePassEncoder::MakeError(DeviceBase* device,
                                                       CommandEncoder* commandEncoder,
                                                       EncodingContext* encodingContext) {
         return new ComputePassEncoder(device, commandEncoder, encodingContext, ObjectBase::kError);
     }

     ObjectType ComputePassEncoder::GetType() const {
         return ObjectType::ComputePassEncoder;
     }

     void ComputePassEncoder::APIEndPass() {
         if (mEncodingContext->TryEncode(
                 this,
                 [&](CommandAllocator* allocator) -> MaybeError {
                     if (IsValidationEnabled()) {
                         DAWN_TRY(ValidateProgrammableEncoderEnd());
                     }

                     allocator->Allocate<EndComputePassCmd>(Command::EndComputePass);

                     return {};
                 },
                 "encoding %s.EndPass().", this)) {
             mEncodingContext->ExitComputePass(this, mUsageTracker.AcquireResourceUsage());
         }
     }

     void ComputePassEncoder::APIDispatch(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t z) {
         mEncodingContext->TryEncode(
             this,
             [&](CommandAllocator* allocator) -> MaybeError {
                 if (IsValidationEnabled()) {
                     DAWN_TRY(mCommandBufferState.ValidateCanDispatch());

                     uint32_t workgroupsPerDimension =
                         GetDevice()->GetLimits().v1.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension;

                     DAWN_INVALID_IF(
                         x > workgroupsPerDimension,
                         "Dispatch size X (%u) exceeds max compute workgroups per dimension (%u).",
                         x, workgroupsPerDimension);

                     DAWN_INVALID_IF(
                         y > workgroupsPerDimension,
                         "Dispatch size Y (%u) exceeds max compute workgroups per dimension (%u).",
                         y, workgroupsPerDimension);

                     DAWN_INVALID_IF(
                         z > workgroupsPerDimension,
                         "Dispatch size Z (%u) exceeds max compute workgroups per dimension (%u).",
                         z, workgroupsPerDimension);
                 }

                 // Record the synchronization scope for Dispatch, which is just the current
                 // bindgroups.
                 AddDispatchSyncScope();

                 DispatchCmd* dispatch = allocator->Allocate<DispatchCmd>(Command::Dispatch);
                 dispatch->x = x;
                 dispatch->y = y;
                 dispatch->z = z;

                 return {};
             },
             "encoding %s.Dispatch(%u, %u, %u).", this, x, y, z);
     }

     ResultOrError<std::pair<Ref<BufferBase>, uint64_t>>
     ComputePassEncoder::ValidateIndirectDispatch(BufferBase* indirectBuffer,
                                                  uint64_t indirectOffset) {
         DeviceBase* device = GetDevice();
         auto* const store = device->GetInternalPipelineStore();

         Ref<ComputePipelineBase> validationPipeline;
         DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(validationPipeline, GetOrCreateIndirectDispatchValidationPipeline(device));

         Ref<BindGroupLayoutBase> layout;
         DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(layout, validationPipeline->GetBindGroupLayout(0));

         uint32_t storageBufferOffsetAlignment =
             device->GetLimits().v1.minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment;

         // Let the offset be the indirectOffset, aligned down to |storageBufferOffsetAlignment|.
         const uint32_t clientOffsetFromAlignedBoundary =
             indirectOffset % storageBufferOffsetAlignment;
         const uint64_t clientOffsetAlignedDown = indirectOffset - clientOffsetFromAlignedBoundary;
         const uint64_t clientIndirectBindingOffset = clientOffsetAlignedDown;

         // Let the size of the binding be the additional offset, plus the size.
         const uint64_t clientIndirectBindingSize =
             kDispatchIndirectSize + clientOffsetFromAlignedBoundary;

         struct UniformParams {
             uint32_t maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension;
             uint32_t clientOffsetInU32;
         };

         // Create a uniform buffer to hold parameters for the shader.
         Ref<BufferBase> uniformBuffer;
         {
             UniformParams params;
             params.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension =
                 device->GetLimits().v1.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension;
             params.clientOffsetInU32 = clientOffsetFromAlignedBoundary / sizeof(uint32_t);

             DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(uniformBuffer, utils::CreateBufferFromData(
                                                device, wgpu::BufferUsage::Uniform, {params}));
         }

         // Reserve space in the scratch buffer to hold the validated indirect params.
         ScratchBuffer& scratchBuffer = store->scratchIndirectStorage;
         DAWN_TRY(scratchBuffer.EnsureCapacity(kDispatchIndirectSize));
         Ref<BufferBase> validatedIndirectBuffer = scratchBuffer.GetBuffer();

         Ref<BindGroupBase> validationBindGroup;
         DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(
             validationBindGroup,
             utils::MakeBindGroup(
                 device, layout,
                 {
                     {0, uniformBuffer},
                     {1, indirectBuffer, clientIndirectBindingOffset, clientIndirectBindingSize},
                     {2, validatedIndirectBuffer, 0, kDispatchIndirectSize},
                 }));

         // Issue commands to validate the indirect buffer.
         APISetPipeline(validationPipeline.Get());
         APISetBindGroup(0, validationBindGroup.Get());
         APIDispatch(1);

         // Return the new indirect buffer and indirect buffer offset.
         return std::make_pair(std::move(validatedIndirectBuffer), uint64_t(0));
     }

     void ComputePassEncoder::APIDispatchIndirect(BufferBase* indirectBuffer,
                                                  uint64_t indirectOffset) {
         mEncodingContext->TryEncode(
             this,
             [&](CommandAllocator* allocator) -> MaybeError {
                 if (IsValidationEnabled()) {
                     DAWN_TRY(GetDevice()->ValidateObject(indirectBuffer));
                     DAWN_TRY(ValidateCanUseAs(indirectBuffer, wgpu::BufferUsage::Indirect));
                     DAWN_TRY(mCommandBufferState.ValidateCanDispatch());

                     DAWN_INVALID_IF(indirectOffset % 4 != 0,
                                     "Indirect offset (%u) is not a multiple of 4.", indirectOffset);

                     DAWN_INVALID_IF(
                         indirectOffset >= indirectBuffer->GetSize() ||
                             indirectOffset + kDispatchIndirectSize > indirectBuffer->GetSize(),
                         "Indirect offset (%u) and dispatch size (%u) exceeds the indirect buffer "
                         "size (%u).",
                         indirectOffset, kDispatchIndirectSize, indirectBuffer->GetSize());
                 }

                 SyncScopeUsageTracker scope;
                 scope.BufferUsedAs(indirectBuffer, wgpu::BufferUsage::Indirect);
                 mUsageTracker.AddReferencedBuffer(indirectBuffer);
                 // TODO(crbug.com/dawn/1166): If validation is enabled, adding |indirectBuffer|
                 // is needed for correct usage validation even though it will only be bound for
                 // storage. This will unecessarily transition the |indirectBuffer| in
                 // the backend.

                 Ref<BufferBase> indirectBufferRef = indirectBuffer;
                 if (IsValidationEnabled()) {
                     // Save the previous command buffer state so it can be restored after the
                     // validation inserts additional commands.
                     CommandBufferStateTracker previousState = mCommandBufferState;

                     // Validate each indirect dispatch with a single dispatch to copy the indirect
                     // buffer params into a scratch buffer if they're valid, and otherwise zero them
                     // out. We could consider moving the validation earlier in the pass after the
                     // last point the indirect buffer was used with writable usage, as well as batch
                     // validation for multiple dispatches into one, but inserting commands at
                     // arbitrary points in the past is not possible right now.
                     DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(
                         std::tie(indirectBufferRef, indirectOffset),
                         ValidateIndirectDispatch(indirectBufferRef.Get(), indirectOffset));

                     // Restore the state.
                     RestoreCommandBufferState(std::move(previousState));

                     // |indirectBufferRef| was replaced with a scratch buffer. Add it to the
                     // synchronization scope.
                     ASSERT(indirectBufferRef.Get() != indirectBuffer);
                     scope.BufferUsedAs(indirectBufferRef.Get(), wgpu::BufferUsage::Indirect);
                     mUsageTracker.AddReferencedBuffer(indirectBufferRef.Get());
                 }

                 AddDispatchSyncScope(std::move(scope));

                 DispatchIndirectCmd* dispatch =
                     allocator->Allocate<DispatchIndirectCmd>(Command::DispatchIndirect);
                 dispatch->indirectBuffer = std::move(indirectBufferRef);
                 dispatch->indirectOffset = indirectOffset;
                 return {};
             },
             "encoding %s.DispatchIndirect(%s, %u).", this, indirectBuffer, indirectOffset);
     }

     void ComputePassEncoder::APISetPipeline(ComputePipelineBase* pipeline) {
         mEncodingContext->TryEncode(
             this,
             [&](CommandAllocator* allocator) -> MaybeError {
                 if (IsValidationEnabled()) {
                     DAWN_TRY(GetDevice()->ValidateObject(pipeline));
                 }

                 mCommandBufferState.SetComputePipeline(pipeline);

                 SetComputePipelineCmd* cmd =
                     allocator->Allocate<SetComputePipelineCmd>(Command::SetComputePipeline);
                 cmd->pipeline = pipeline;

                 return {};
             },
             "encoding %s.SetPipeline(%s).", this, pipeline);
     }

     void ComputePassEncoder::APISetBindGroup(uint32_t groupIndexIn,
                                              BindGroupBase* group,
                                              uint32_t dynamicOffsetCount,
                                              const uint32_t* dynamicOffsets) {
         mEncodingContext->TryEncode(
             this,
             [&](CommandAllocator* allocator) -> MaybeError {
                 BindGroupIndex groupIndex(groupIndexIn);

                 if (IsValidationEnabled()) {
                     DAWN_TRY(ValidateSetBindGroup(groupIndex, group, dynamicOffsetCount,
                                                   dynamicOffsets));
                 }

                 mUsageTracker.AddResourcesReferencedByBindGroup(group);
                 RecordSetBindGroup(allocator, groupIndex, group, dynamicOffsetCount,
                                    dynamicOffsets);
                 mCommandBufferState.SetBindGroup(groupIndex, group, dynamicOffsetCount,
                                                  dynamicOffsets);

                 return {};
             },
             "encoding %s.SetBindGroup(%u, %s, %u, ...).", this, groupIndexIn, group,
             dynamicOffsetCount);
     }

     void ComputePassEncoder::APIWriteTimestamp(QuerySetBase* querySet, uint32_t queryIndex) {
         mEncodingContext->TryEncode(
             this,
             [&](CommandAllocator* allocator) -> MaybeError {
                 if (IsValidationEnabled()) {
                     DAWN_TRY(GetDevice()->ValidateObject(querySet));
                     DAWN_TRY(ValidateTimestampQuery(querySet, queryIndex));
                 }

                 mCommandEncoder->TrackQueryAvailability(querySet, queryIndex);

                 WriteTimestampCmd* cmd =
                     allocator->Allocate<WriteTimestampCmd>(Command::WriteTimestamp);
                 cmd->querySet = querySet;
                 cmd->queryIndex = queryIndex;

                 return {};
             },
             "encoding %s.WriteTimestamp(%s, %u).", this, querySet, queryIndex);
     }

     void ComputePassEncoder::AddDispatchSyncScope(SyncScopeUsageTracker scope) {
         PipelineLayoutBase* layout = mCommandBufferState.GetPipelineLayout();
         for (BindGroupIndex i : IterateBitSet(layout->GetBindGroupLayoutsMask())) {
             scope.AddBindGroup(mCommandBufferState.GetBindGroup(i));
         }
         mUsageTracker.AddDispatch(scope.AcquireSyncScopeUsage());
     }

     void ComputePassEncoder::RestoreCommandBufferState(CommandBufferStateTracker state) {
         // Encode commands for the backend to restore the pipeline and bind groups.
         if (state.HasPipeline()) {
             APISetPipeline(state.GetComputePipeline());
         }
         for (BindGroupIndex i(0); i < kMaxBindGroupsTyped; ++i) {
             BindGroupBase* bg = state.GetBindGroup(i);
             if (bg != nullptr) {
                 const std::vector<uint32_t>& offsets = state.GetDynamicOffsets(i);
                 if (offsets.empty()) {
                     APISetBindGroup(static_cast<uint32_t>(i), bg);
                 } else {
                     APISetBindGroup(static_cast<uint32_t>(i), bg, offsets.size(), offsets.data());
                 }
             }
         }

         // Restore the frontend state tracking information.
         mCommandBufferState = std::move(state);
     }

     CommandBufferStateTracker* ComputePassEncoder::GetCommandBufferStateTrackerForTesting() {
         return &mCommandBufferState;
     }

 }  // namespace dawn_native
	// Copyright 2018 The Dawn Authors
	//
	// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	// You may obtain a copy of the License at
	//
	// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	//
	// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	// limitations under the License.

	#include "dawn_native/ComputePassEncoder.h"

	#include "dawn_native/BindGroup.h"
	#include "dawn_native/BindGroupLayout.h"
	#include "dawn_native/Buffer.h"
	#include "dawn_native/CommandEncoder.h"
	#include "dawn_native/CommandValidation.h"
	#include "dawn_native/Commands.h"
	#include "dawn_native/ComputePipeline.h"
	#include "dawn_native/Device.h"
	#include "dawn_native/InternalPipelineStore.h"
	#include "dawn_native/ObjectType_autogen.h"
	#include "dawn_native/PassResourceUsageTracker.h"
	#include "dawn_native/QuerySet.h"
	#include "dawn_native/utils/WGPUHelpers.h"

	namespace dawn_native {

	namespace {

	ResultOrError<ComputePipelineBase*> GetOrCreateIndirectDispatchValidationPipeline(
	DeviceBase* device) {
	InternalPipelineStore* store = device->GetInternalPipelineStore();

	if (store->dispatchIndirectValidationPipeline != nullptr) {
	return store->dispatchIndirectValidationPipeline.Get();
	}

	// TODO(https://crbug.com/dawn/1108): Propagate validation feedback from this
	// shader in various failure modes.
	Ref<ShaderModuleBase> shaderModule;
	DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(shaderModule, utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
	[[block]] struct UniformParams {
	maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension: u32;
	clientOffsetInU32: u32;
	};

	[[block]] struct IndirectParams {
	data: array<u32>;
	};

	[[block]] struct ValidatedParams {
	data: array<u32, 3>;
	};

	[[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniformParams: UniformParams;
	[[group(0), binding(1)]] var<storage, read_write> clientParams: IndirectParams;
	[[group(0), binding(2)]] var<storage, write> validatedParams: ValidatedParams;

	[[stage(compute), workgroup_size(1, 1, 1)]]
	fn main() {
	for (var i = 0u; i < 3u; i = i + 1u) {
	var numWorkgroups = clientParams.data[uniformParams.clientOffsetInU32 + i];
	if (numWorkgroups > uniformParams.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension) {
	numWorkgroups = 0u;
	}
	validatedParams.data[i] = numWorkgroups;
	}
	}
	)"));

	Ref<BindGroupLayoutBase> bindGroupLayout;
	DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(
	bindGroupLayout,
	utils::MakeBindGroupLayout(
	device,
	{
	{0, wgpu::ShaderStage::Compute, wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform},
	{1, wgpu::ShaderStage::Compute, kInternalStorageBufferBinding},
	{2, wgpu::ShaderStage::Compute, wgpu::BufferBindingType::Storage},
	},
	/* allowInternalBinding */ true));

	Ref<PipelineLayoutBase> pipelineLayout;
	DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(pipelineLayout,
	utils::MakeBasicPipelineLayout(device, bindGroupLayout));

	ComputePipelineDescriptor computePipelineDescriptor = {};
	computePipelineDescriptor.layout = pipelineLayout.Get();
	computePipelineDescriptor.compute.module = shaderModule.Get();
	computePipelineDescriptor.compute.entryPoint = "main";

	DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(store->dispatchIndirectValidationPipeline,
	device->CreateComputePipeline(&computePipelineDescriptor));

	return store->dispatchIndirectValidationPipeline.Get();
	}

	} // namespace

	ComputePassEncoder::ComputePassEncoder(DeviceBase* device,
	CommandEncoder* commandEncoder,
	EncodingContext* encodingContext)
	: ProgrammablePassEncoder(device, encodingContext), mCommandEncoder(commandEncoder) {
	}

	ComputePassEncoder::ComputePassEncoder(DeviceBase* device,
	CommandEncoder* commandEncoder,
	EncodingContext* encodingContext,
	ErrorTag errorTag)
	: ProgrammablePassEncoder(device, encodingContext, errorTag),
	mCommandEncoder(commandEncoder) {
	}

	ComputePassEncoder* ComputePassEncoder::MakeError(DeviceBase* device,
	CommandEncoder* commandEncoder,
	EncodingContext* encodingContext) {
	return new ComputePassEncoder(device, commandEncoder, encodingContext, ObjectBase::kError);
	}

	ObjectType ComputePassEncoder::GetType() const {
	return ObjectType::ComputePassEncoder;
	}

	void ComputePassEncoder::APIEndPass() {
	if (mEncodingContext->TryEncode(
	this,
	[&](CommandAllocator* allocator) -> MaybeError {
	if (IsValidationEnabled()) {
	DAWN_TRY(ValidateProgrammableEncoderEnd());
	}

	allocator->Allocate<EndComputePassCmd>(Command::EndComputePass);

	return {};
	},
	"encoding %s.EndPass().", this)) {
	mEncodingContext->ExitComputePass(this, mUsageTracker.AcquireResourceUsage());
	}
	}

	void ComputePassEncoder::APIDispatch(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t z) {
	mEncodingContext->TryEncode(
	this,
	[&](CommandAllocator* allocator) -> MaybeError {
	if (IsValidationEnabled()) {
	DAWN_TRY(mCommandBufferState.ValidateCanDispatch());

	uint32_t workgroupsPerDimension =
	GetDevice()->GetLimits().v1.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension;

	DAWN_INVALID_IF(
	x > workgroupsPerDimension,
	"Dispatch size X (%u) exceeds max compute workgroups per dimension (%u).",
	x, workgroupsPerDimension);

	DAWN_INVALID_IF(
	y > workgroupsPerDimension,
	"Dispatch size Y (%u) exceeds max compute workgroups per dimension (%u).",
	y, workgroupsPerDimension);

	DAWN_INVALID_IF(
	z > workgroupsPerDimension,
	"Dispatch size Z (%u) exceeds max compute workgroups per dimension (%u).",
	z, workgroupsPerDimension);
	}

	// Record the synchronization scope for Dispatch, which is just the current
	// bindgroups.
	AddDispatchSyncScope();

	DispatchCmd* dispatch = allocator->Allocate<DispatchCmd>(Command::Dispatch);
	dispatch->x = x;
	dispatch->y = y;
	dispatch->z = z;

	return {};
	},
	"encoding %s.Dispatch(%u, %u, %u).", this, x, y, z);
	}

	ResultOrError<std::pair<Ref<BufferBase>, uint64_t>>
	ComputePassEncoder::ValidateIndirectDispatch(BufferBase* indirectBuffer,
	uint64_t indirectOffset) {
	DeviceBase* device = GetDevice();
	auto* const store = device->GetInternalPipelineStore();

	Ref<ComputePipelineBase> validationPipeline;
	DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(validationPipeline, GetOrCreateIndirectDispatchValidationPipeline(device));

	Ref<BindGroupLayoutBase> layout;
	DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(layout, validationPipeline->GetBindGroupLayout(0));

	uint32_t storageBufferOffsetAlignment =
	device->GetLimits().v1.minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment;

	// Let the offset be the indirectOffset, aligned down to \|storageBufferOffsetAlignment\|.
	const uint32_t clientOffsetFromAlignedBoundary =
	indirectOffset % storageBufferOffsetAlignment;
	const uint64_t clientOffsetAlignedDown = indirectOffset - clientOffsetFromAlignedBoundary;
	const uint64_t clientIndirectBindingOffset = clientOffsetAlignedDown;

	// Let the size of the binding be the additional offset, plus the size.
	const uint64_t clientIndirectBindingSize =
	kDispatchIndirectSize + clientOffsetFromAlignedBoundary;

	struct UniformParams {
	uint32_t maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension;
	uint32_t clientOffsetInU32;
	};

	// Create a uniform buffer to hold parameters for the shader.
	Ref<BufferBase> uniformBuffer;
	{
	UniformParams params;
	params.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension =
	device->GetLimits().v1.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension;
	params.clientOffsetInU32 = clientOffsetFromAlignedBoundary / sizeof(uint32_t);

	DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(uniformBuffer, utils::CreateBufferFromData(
	device, wgpu::BufferUsage::Uniform, {params}));
	}

	// Reserve space in the scratch buffer to hold the validated indirect params.
	ScratchBuffer& scratchBuffer = store->scratchIndirectStorage;
	DAWN_TRY(scratchBuffer.EnsureCapacity(kDispatchIndirectSize));
	Ref<BufferBase> validatedIndirectBuffer = scratchBuffer.GetBuffer();

	Ref<BindGroupBase> validationBindGroup;
	DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(
	validationBindGroup,
	utils::MakeBindGroup(
	device, layout,
	{
	{0, uniformBuffer},
	{1, indirectBuffer, clientIndirectBindingOffset, clientIndirectBindingSize},
	{2, validatedIndirectBuffer, 0, kDispatchIndirectSize},
	}));

	// Issue commands to validate the indirect buffer.
	APISetPipeline(validationPipeline.Get());
	APISetBindGroup(0, validationBindGroup.Get());
	APIDispatch(1);

	// Return the new indirect buffer and indirect buffer offset.
	return std::make_pair(std::move(validatedIndirectBuffer), uint64_t(0));
	}

	void ComputePassEncoder::APIDispatchIndirect(BufferBase* indirectBuffer,
	uint64_t indirectOffset) {
	mEncodingContext->TryEncode(
	this,
	[&](CommandAllocator* allocator) -> MaybeError {
	if (IsValidationEnabled()) {
	DAWN_TRY(GetDevice()->ValidateObject(indirectBuffer));
	DAWN_TRY(ValidateCanUseAs(indirectBuffer, wgpu::BufferUsage::Indirect));
	DAWN_TRY(mCommandBufferState.ValidateCanDispatch());

	DAWN_INVALID_IF(indirectOffset % 4 != 0,
	"Indirect offset (%u) is not a multiple of 4.", indirectOffset);

	DAWN_INVALID_IF(
	indirectOffset >= indirectBuffer->GetSize() \|\|
	indirectOffset + kDispatchIndirectSize > indirectBuffer->GetSize(),
	"Indirect offset (%u) and dispatch size (%u) exceeds the indirect buffer "
	"size (%u).",
	indirectOffset, kDispatchIndirectSize, indirectBuffer->GetSize());
	}

	SyncScopeUsageTracker scope;
	scope.BufferUsedAs(indirectBuffer, wgpu::BufferUsage::Indirect);
	mUsageTracker.AddReferencedBuffer(indirectBuffer);
	// TODO(crbug.com/dawn/1166): If validation is enabled, adding \|indirectBuffer\|
	// is needed for correct usage validation even though it will only be bound for
	// storage. This will unecessarily transition the \|indirectBuffer\| in
	// the backend.

	Ref<BufferBase> indirectBufferRef = indirectBuffer;
	if (IsValidationEnabled()) {
	// Save the previous command buffer state so it can be restored after the
	// validation inserts additional commands.
	CommandBufferStateTracker previousState = mCommandBufferState;

	// Validate each indirect dispatch with a single dispatch to copy the indirect
	// buffer params into a scratch buffer if they're valid, and otherwise zero them
	// out. We could consider moving the validation earlier in the pass after the
	// last point the indirect buffer was used with writable usage, as well as batch
	// validation for multiple dispatches into one, but inserting commands at
	// arbitrary points in the past is not possible right now.
	DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(
	std::tie(indirectBufferRef, indirectOffset),
	ValidateIndirectDispatch(indirectBufferRef.Get(), indirectOffset));

	// Restore the state.
	RestoreCommandBufferState(std::move(previousState));

	// \|indirectBufferRef\| was replaced with a scratch buffer. Add it to the
	// synchronization scope.
	ASSERT(indirectBufferRef.Get() != indirectBuffer);
	scope.BufferUsedAs(indirectBufferRef.Get(), wgpu::BufferUsage::Indirect);
	mUsageTracker.AddReferencedBuffer(indirectBufferRef.Get());
	}

	AddDispatchSyncScope(std::move(scope));

	DispatchIndirectCmd* dispatch =
	allocator->Allocate<DispatchIndirectCmd>(Command::DispatchIndirect);
	dispatch->indirectBuffer = std::move(indirectBufferRef);
	dispatch->indirectOffset = indirectOffset;
	return {};
	},
	"encoding %s.DispatchIndirect(%s, %u).", this, indirectBuffer, indirectOffset);
	}

	void ComputePassEncoder::APISetPipeline(ComputePipelineBase* pipeline) {
	mEncodingContext->TryEncode(
	this,
	[&](CommandAllocator* allocator) -> MaybeError {
	if (IsValidationEnabled()) {
	DAWN_TRY(GetDevice()->ValidateObject(pipeline));
	}

	mCommandBufferState.SetComputePipeline(pipeline);

	SetComputePipelineCmd* cmd =
	allocator->Allocate<SetComputePipelineCmd>(Command::SetComputePipeline);
	cmd->pipeline = pipeline;

	return {};
	},
	"encoding %s.SetPipeline(%s).", this, pipeline);
	}

	void ComputePassEncoder::APISetBindGroup(uint32_t groupIndexIn,
	BindGroupBase* group,
	uint32_t dynamicOffsetCount,
	const uint32_t* dynamicOffsets) {
	mEncodingContext->TryEncode(
	this,
	[&](CommandAllocator* allocator) -> MaybeError {
	BindGroupIndex groupIndex(groupIndexIn);

	if (IsValidationEnabled()) {
	DAWN_TRY(ValidateSetBindGroup(groupIndex, group, dynamicOffsetCount,
	dynamicOffsets));
	}

	mUsageTracker.AddResourcesReferencedByBindGroup(group);
	RecordSetBindGroup(allocator, groupIndex, group, dynamicOffsetCount,
	dynamicOffsets);
	mCommandBufferState.SetBindGroup(groupIndex, group, dynamicOffsetCount,
	dynamicOffsets);

	return {};
	},
	"encoding %s.SetBindGroup(%u, %s, %u, ...).", this, groupIndexIn, group,
	dynamicOffsetCount);
	}

	void ComputePassEncoder::APIWriteTimestamp(QuerySetBase* querySet, uint32_t queryIndex) {
	mEncodingContext->TryEncode(
	this,
	[&](CommandAllocator* allocator) -> MaybeError {
	if (IsValidationEnabled()) {
	DAWN_TRY(GetDevice()->ValidateObject(querySet));
	DAWN_TRY(ValidateTimestampQuery(querySet, queryIndex));
	}

	mCommandEncoder->TrackQueryAvailability(querySet, queryIndex);

	WriteTimestampCmd* cmd =
	allocator->Allocate<WriteTimestampCmd>(Command::WriteTimestamp);
	cmd->querySet = querySet;
	cmd->queryIndex = queryIndex;

	return {};
	},
	"encoding %s.WriteTimestamp(%s, %u).", this, querySet, queryIndex);
	}

	void ComputePassEncoder::AddDispatchSyncScope(SyncScopeUsageTracker scope) {
	PipelineLayoutBase* layout = mCommandBufferState.GetPipelineLayout();
	for (BindGroupIndex i : IterateBitSet(layout->GetBindGroupLayoutsMask())) {
	scope.AddBindGroup(mCommandBufferState.GetBindGroup(i));
	}
	mUsageTracker.AddDispatch(scope.AcquireSyncScopeUsage());
	}

	void ComputePassEncoder::RestoreCommandBufferState(CommandBufferStateTracker state) {
	// Encode commands for the backend to restore the pipeline and bind groups.
	if (state.HasPipeline()) {
	APISetPipeline(state.GetComputePipeline());
	}
	for (BindGroupIndex i(0); i < kMaxBindGroupsTyped; ++i) {
	BindGroupBase* bg = state.GetBindGroup(i);
	if (bg != nullptr) {
	const std::vector<uint32_t>& offsets = state.GetDynamicOffsets(i);
	if (offsets.empty()) {
	APISetBindGroup(static_cast<uint32_t>(i), bg);
	} else {
	APISetBindGroup(static_cast<uint32_t>(i), bg, offsets.size(), offsets.data());
	}
	}
	}

	// Restore the frontend state tracking information.
	mCommandBufferState = std::move(state);
	}

	CommandBufferStateTracker* ComputePassEncoder::GetCommandBufferStateTrackerForTesting() {
	return &mCommandBufferState;
	}

	} // namespace dawn_native