src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/ast_generate_bindings.cc

// Copyright 2023 The Dawn & Tint Authors
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#include "src/tint/lang/spirv/writer/helpers/ast_generate_bindings.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>

#include "src/tint/api/common/binding_point.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/core/type/external_texture.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/core/type/storage_texture.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/wgsl/ast/module.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/wgsl/program/program.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/wgsl/sem/variable.h"
#include "src/tint/utils/containers/hashmap.h"
#include "src/tint/utils/containers/vector.h"
#include "src/tint/utils/rtti/switch.h"

namespace tint::spirv::writer {

Bindings GenerateBindings(const Program& program) {
    // TODO(tint:1491): Use Inspector once we can get binding info for all
    // variables, not just those referenced by entry points.

    Bindings bindings{};

    // Collect next valid binding number per group
    Hashmap<uint32_t, uint32_t, 4> group_to_next_binding_number;
    Vector<tint::BindingPoint, 4> ext_tex_bps;
    for (auto* var : program.AST().GlobalVariables()) {
        if (auto* sem_var = program.Sem().Get(var)->As<sem::GlobalVariable>()) {
            if (auto bp = sem_var->Attributes().binding_point) {
                if (auto val = group_to_next_binding_number.Find(bp->group)) {
                    *val = std::max(*val, bp->binding + 1);
                } else {
                    group_to_next_binding_number.Add(bp->group, bp->binding + 1);
                }

                // Store up the external textures, we'll add them in the next step
                if (sem_var->Type()->UnwrapRef()->Is<core::type::ExternalTexture>()) {
                    ext_tex_bps.Push(*bp);
                    continue;
                }

                binding::BindingInfo info{bp->group, bp->binding};
                switch (sem_var->AddressSpace()) {
                    case core::AddressSpace::kHandle:
                        Switch(
                            sem_var->Type()->UnwrapRef(),  //
                            [&](const core::type::Sampler*) {
                                bindings.sampler.emplace(*bp, info);
                            },
                            [&](const core::type::StorageTexture*) {
                                bindings.storage_texture.emplace(*bp, info);
                            },
                            [&](const core::type::Texture*) {
                                bindings.texture.emplace(*bp, info);
                            });
                        break;
                    case core::AddressSpace::kStorage:
                        bindings.storage.emplace(*bp, info);
                        break;
                    case core::AddressSpace::kUniform:
                        bindings.uniform.emplace(*bp, info);
                        break;

                    case core::AddressSpace::kUndefined:
                    case core::AddressSpace::kPixelLocal:
                    case core::AddressSpace::kPrivate:
                    case core::AddressSpace::kPushConstant:
                    case core::AddressSpace::kIn:
                    case core::AddressSpace::kOut:
                    case core::AddressSpace::kFunction:
                    case core::AddressSpace::kWorkgroup:
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for (auto bp : ext_tex_bps) {
        uint32_t g = bp.group;
        uint32_t next_num = *(group_to_next_binding_number.GetOrZero(g));

        binding::BindingInfo plane0{bp.group, bp.binding};
        binding::BindingInfo plane1{g, next_num++};
        binding::BindingInfo metadata{g, next_num++};

        group_to_next_binding_number.Replace(g, next_num);

        bindings.external_texture.emplace(bp, binding::ExternalTexture{metadata, plane0, plane1});
    }

    return bindings;
}

}  // namespace tint::spirv::writer