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// Copyright 2023 The Dawn & Tint Authors
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
// list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include "dawn/native/d3d11/PhysicalDeviceD3D11.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include "dawn/common/Constants.h"
#include "dawn/native/ChainUtils.h"
#include "dawn/native/Instance.h"
#include "dawn/native/d3d/D3DError.h"
#include "dawn/native/d3d11/BackendD3D11.h"
#include "dawn/native/d3d11/DeviceD3D11.h"
#include "dawn/native/d3d11/PlatformFunctionsD3D11.h"
#include "dawn/native/d3d11/UtilsD3D11.h"
namespace dawn::native::d3d11 {
PhysicalDevice::PhysicalDevice(Backend* backend,
ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter4> hardwareAdapter,
ComPtr<ID3D11Device> d3d11Device)
: Base(backend, std::move(hardwareAdapter), wgpu::BackendType::D3D11),
mIsSharedD3D11Device(!!d3d11Device),
mD3D11Device(std::move(d3d11Device)) {}
PhysicalDevice::~PhysicalDevice() = default;
bool PhysicalDevice::SupportsExternalImages() const {
return true;
}
bool PhysicalDevice::SupportsFeatureLevel(FeatureLevel featureLevel) const {
// TODO(dawn:1820): compare D3D11 feature levels with Dawn feature levels.
switch (featureLevel) {
case FeatureLevel::Core: {
return mFeatureLevel >= D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_1;
}
case FeatureLevel::Compatibility: {
return true;
}
}
}
const DeviceInfo& PhysicalDevice::GetDeviceInfo() const {
return mDeviceInfo;
}
ResultOrError<ComPtr<ID3D11Device>> PhysicalDevice::CreateD3D11Device(bool enableDebugLayer) {
if (mIsSharedD3D11Device) {
DAWN_ASSERT(mD3D11Device);
return ComPtr<ID3D11Device>(mD3D11Device);
}
// If there mD3D11Device which is used for collecting GPU info is not null, try to use it.
if (mD3D11Device) {
// Backend validation level doesn't match, recreate the d3d11 device.
if (enableDebugLayer == IsDebugLayerEnabled(mD3D11Device)) {
return std::move(mD3D11Device);
}
mD3D11Device = nullptr;
}
const PlatformFunctions* functions = static_cast<Backend*>(GetBackend())->GetFunctions();
const D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevels[] = {D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_1, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0};
ComPtr<ID3D11Device> d3d11Device;
if (enableDebugLayer) {
// Try create d3d11 device with debug layer.
HRESULT hr = functions->d3d11CreateDevice(
GetHardwareAdapter(), D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
/*Software=*/nullptr, D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG, featureLevels,
std::size(featureLevels), D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &d3d11Device,
/*pFeatureLevel=*/nullptr, /*[out] ppImmediateContext=*/nullptr);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
DAWN_ASSERT(IsDebugLayerEnabled(d3d11Device));
return d3d11Device;
}
}
DAWN_TRY(CheckHRESULT(functions->d3d11CreateDevice(
GetHardwareAdapter(), D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
/*Software=*/nullptr, /*Flags=*/0, featureLevels,
std::size(featureLevels), D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &d3d11Device,
/*pFeatureLevel=*/nullptr, /*[out] ppImmediateContext=*/nullptr),
"D3D11CreateDevice failed"));
return d3d11Device;
}
MaybeError PhysicalDevice::InitializeImpl() {
DAWN_TRY(Base::InitializeImpl());
// D3D11 cannot check for feature support without a device.
// Create the device to populate the adapter properties then reuse it when needed for actual
// rendering.
if (!mIsSharedD3D11Device) {
DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(mD3D11Device, CreateD3D11Device(/*enableDebugLayers=*/false));
}
mFeatureLevel = mD3D11Device->GetFeatureLevel();
DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(mDeviceInfo, GatherDeviceInfo(GetHardwareAdapter(), mD3D11Device));
// Base::InitializeImpl() cannot distinguish between discrete and integrated GPUs, so we need to
// overwrite it.
if (mAdapterType == wgpu::AdapterType::DiscreteGPU && mDeviceInfo.isUMA) {
mAdapterType = wgpu::AdapterType::IntegratedGPU;
}
return {};
}
void PhysicalDevice::InitializeSupportedFeaturesImpl() {
EnableFeature(Feature::Depth32FloatStencil8);
EnableFeature(Feature::DepthClipControl);
EnableFeature(Feature::TextureCompressionBC);
EnableFeature(Feature::SurfaceCapabilities);
EnableFeature(Feature::D3D11MultithreadProtected);
EnableFeature(Feature::DualSourceBlending);
EnableFeature(Feature::Unorm16TextureFormats);
EnableFeature(Feature::Snorm16TextureFormats);
EnableFeature(Feature::Norm16TextureFormats);
EnableFeature(Feature::AdapterPropertiesMemoryHeaps);
EnableFeature(Feature::AdapterPropertiesD3D);
EnableFeature(Feature::R8UnormStorage);
EnableFeature(Feature::ShaderModuleCompilationOptions);
EnableFeature(Feature::DawnLoadResolveTexture);
EnableFeature(Feature::DawnPartialLoadResolveTexture);
if (mDeviceInfo.isUMA && mDeviceInfo.supportsMapNoOverwriteDynamicBuffers) {
// With UMA we should allow mapping usages on more type of buffers.
EnableFeature(Feature::BufferMapExtendedUsages);
}
// Multi planar formats are always supported since Feature Level 11.0
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/direct3ddxgi/format-support-for-direct3d-11-0-feature-level-hardware
EnableFeature(Feature::DawnMultiPlanarFormats);
EnableFeature(Feature::MultiPlanarFormatP010);
EnableFeature(Feature::MultiPlanarRenderTargets);
if (mDeviceInfo.supportsROV) {
EnableFeature(Feature::PixelLocalStorageCoherent);
}
EnableFeature(Feature::SharedTextureMemoryD3D11Texture2D);
if (mDeviceInfo.supportsSharedResourceCapabilityTier2) {
EnableFeature(Feature::SharedTextureMemoryDXGISharedHandle);
}
if (mDeviceInfo.supportsMonitoredFence || mDeviceInfo.supportsNonMonitoredFence) {
EnableFeature(Feature::SharedFenceDXGISharedHandle);
}
UINT formatSupport = 0;
HRESULT hr = mD3D11Device->CheckFormatSupport(DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, &formatSupport);
DAWN_ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr));
if (formatSupport & D3D11_FORMAT_SUPPORT_TYPED_UNORDERED_ACCESS_VIEW) {
EnableFeature(Feature::BGRA8UnormStorage);
}
}
MaybeError PhysicalDevice::InitializeSupportedLimitsImpl(CombinedLimits* limits) {
GetDefaultLimitsForSupportedFeatureLevel(&limits->v1);
// // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/direct3d12/hardware-feature-levels
// Limits that are the same across D3D feature levels
limits->v1.maxTextureDimension1D = D3D11_REQ_TEXTURE1D_U_DIMENSION;
limits->v1.maxTextureDimension2D = D3D11_REQ_TEXTURE2D_U_OR_V_DIMENSION;
limits->v1.maxTextureDimension3D = D3D11_REQ_TEXTURE3D_U_V_OR_W_DIMENSION;
limits->v1.maxTextureArrayLayers = D3D11_REQ_TEXTURE2D_ARRAY_AXIS_DIMENSION;
// Slot values can be 0-15, inclusive:
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-ca/windows/win32/api/d3d11/ns-d3d11-d3d11_input_element_desc
limits->v1.maxVertexBuffers = 16;
// Both SV_VertexID and SV_InstanceID will consume vertex input slots.
limits->v1.maxVertexAttributes = D3D11_IA_VERTEX_INPUT_RESOURCE_SLOT_COUNT - 2;
uint32_t maxUAVsAllStages = mFeatureLevel == D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_1
? D3D11_1_UAV_SLOT_COUNT
: D3D11_PS_CS_UAV_REGISTER_COUNT;
mUAVSlotCount = maxUAVsAllStages;
uint32_t maxUAVsPerStage = maxUAVsAllStages / 2;
// Reserve one slot for builtin constants.
constexpr uint32_t kReservedCBVSlots = 1;
limits->v1.maxUniformBuffersPerShaderStage =
D3D11_COMMONSHADER_CONSTANT_BUFFER_API_SLOT_COUNT - kReservedCBVSlots;
// Allocate half of the UAVs to storage buffers, and half to storage textures.
limits->v1.maxStorageTexturesPerShaderStage = maxUAVsPerStage / 2;
limits->v1.maxStorageBuffersPerShaderStage = maxUAVsPerStage / 2;
limits->v1.maxSampledTexturesPerShaderStage = D3D11_COMMONSHADER_INPUT_RESOURCE_SLOT_COUNT;
limits->v1.maxSamplersPerShaderStage = D3D11_COMMONSHADER_SAMPLER_SLOT_COUNT;
limits->v1.maxColorAttachments = D3D11_SIMULTANEOUS_RENDER_TARGET_COUNT;
// This is maxColorAttachments times 16, the color format with the largest cost.
limits->v1.maxColorAttachmentBytesPerSample = D3D11_SIMULTANEOUS_RENDER_TARGET_COUNT * 16;
limits->v1.maxDynamicUniformBuffersPerPipelineLayout =
limits->v1.maxUniformBuffersPerShaderStage;
limits->v1.maxDynamicStorageBuffersPerPipelineLayout =
limits->v1.maxStorageBuffersPerShaderStage;
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/direct3dhlsl/sm5-attributes-numthreads
limits->v1.maxComputeWorkgroupSizeX = D3D11_CS_THREAD_GROUP_MAX_X;
limits->v1.maxComputeWorkgroupSizeY = D3D11_CS_THREAD_GROUP_MAX_Y;
limits->v1.maxComputeWorkgroupSizeZ = D3D11_CS_THREAD_GROUP_MAX_Z;
limits->v1.maxComputeInvocationsPerWorkgroup = D3D11_CS_THREAD_GROUP_MAX_THREADS_PER_GROUP;
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/d3d11/nf-d3d11-id3d11devicecontext-dispatch
limits->v1.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension = D3D11_CS_DISPATCH_MAX_THREAD_GROUPS_PER_DIMENSION;
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/direct3d11/overviews-direct3d-11-devices-downlevel-compute-shaders
// Thread Group Shared Memory is limited to 16Kb on downlevel hardware. This is less than
// the 32Kb that is available to Direct3D 11 hardware. D3D12 is also 32kb.
limits->v1.maxComputeWorkgroupStorageSize = 32768;
// Max number of "constants" where each constant is a 16-byte float4
limits->v1.maxUniformBufferBindingSize = D3D11_REQ_CONSTANT_BUFFER_ELEMENT_COUNT * 16;
if (gpu_info::IsQualcomm_ACPI(GetVendorId())) {
// limit of number of texels in a buffer == (1 << 27)
// D3D11_REQ_BUFFER_RESOURCE_TEXEL_COUNT_2_TO_EXP
// This limit doesn't apply to a raw buffer, but only applies to
// typed, or structured buffer. so this could be a QC driver bug.
limits->v1.maxStorageBufferBindingSize = uint64_t(1)
<< D3D11_REQ_BUFFER_RESOURCE_TEXEL_COUNT_2_TO_EXP;
} else {
limits->v1.maxStorageBufferBindingSize = kAssumedMaxBufferSize;
}
// D3D11 has no documented limit on the buffer size.
limits->v1.maxBufferSize = kAssumedMaxBufferSize;
// 1 for SV_Position and 1 for (SV_IsFrontFace OR SV_SampleIndex).
// See the discussions in https://github.com/gpuweb/gpuweb/issues/1962 for more details.
limits->v1.maxInterStageShaderVariables = D3D11_PS_INPUT_REGISTER_COUNT - 2;
limits->v1.maxInterStageShaderComponents =
limits->v1.maxInterStageShaderVariables * D3D11_PS_INPUT_REGISTER_COMPONENTS;
return {};
}
FeatureValidationResult PhysicalDevice::ValidateFeatureSupportedWithTogglesImpl(
wgpu::FeatureName feature,
const TogglesState& toggles) const {
return {};
}
void PhysicalDevice::SetupBackendAdapterToggles(dawn::platform::Platform* platform,
TogglesState* adapterToggles) const {
// D3D11 must use FXC, not DXC.
adapterToggles->ForceSet(Toggle::UseDXC, false);
}
void PhysicalDevice::SetupBackendDeviceToggles(dawn::platform::Platform* platform,
TogglesState* deviceToggles) const {
// D3D11 can only clear RTV with float values.
deviceToggles->Default(Toggle::ApplyClearBigIntegerColorValueWithDraw, true);
deviceToggles->Default(Toggle::UseBlitForBufferToStencilTextureCopy, true);
deviceToggles->Default(Toggle::D3D11UseUnmonitoredFence, !mDeviceInfo.supportsMonitoredFence);
deviceToggles->Default(Toggle::UseBlitForT2B, true);
}
ResultOrError<Ref<DeviceBase>> PhysicalDevice::CreateDeviceImpl(
AdapterBase* adapter,
const UnpackedPtr<DeviceDescriptor>& descriptor,
const TogglesState& deviceToggles,
Ref<DeviceBase::DeviceLostEvent>&& lostEvent) {
return Device::Create(adapter, descriptor, deviceToggles, std::move(lostEvent));
}
// Resets the backend device and creates a new one. If any D3D11 objects belonging to the
// current ID3D11Device have not been destroyed, a non-zero value will be returned upon Reset()
// and the subequent call to CreateDevice will return a handle the existing device instead of
// creating a new one.
MaybeError PhysicalDevice::ResetInternalDeviceForTestingImpl() {
[[maybe_unused]] auto refCount = mD3D11Device.Reset();
DAWN_ASSERT(refCount == 0);
DAWN_TRY(Initialize());
return {};
}
void PhysicalDevice::PopulateBackendProperties(UnpackedPtr<AdapterProperties>& properties) const {
if (auto* memoryHeapProperties = properties.Get<AdapterPropertiesMemoryHeaps>()) {
// https://microsoft.github.io/DirectX-Specs/d3d/D3D12GPUUploadHeaps.html describes
// the properties of D3D12 Default/Upload/Readback heaps. The assumption is that these are
// roughly how D3D11 allocates memory has well.
if (mDeviceInfo.isUMA) {
auto* heapInfo = new MemoryHeapInfo[1];
memoryHeapProperties->heapCount = 1;
memoryHeapProperties->heapInfo = heapInfo;
heapInfo[0].size =
std::max(mDeviceInfo.dedicatedVideoMemory, mDeviceInfo.sharedSystemMemory);
heapInfo[0].properties =
wgpu::HeapProperty::DeviceLocal | wgpu::HeapProperty::HostVisible |
wgpu::HeapProperty::HostUncached | wgpu::HeapProperty::HostCached;
} else {
auto* heapInfo = new MemoryHeapInfo[2];
memoryHeapProperties->heapCount = 2;
memoryHeapProperties->heapInfo = heapInfo;
heapInfo[0].size = mDeviceInfo.dedicatedVideoMemory;
heapInfo[0].properties = wgpu::HeapProperty::DeviceLocal;
heapInfo[1].size = mDeviceInfo.sharedSystemMemory;
heapInfo[1].properties =
wgpu::HeapProperty::HostVisible | wgpu::HeapProperty::HostCoherent |
wgpu::HeapProperty::HostUncached | wgpu::HeapProperty::HostCached;
}
}
if (auto* d3dProperties = properties.Get<AdapterPropertiesD3D>()) {
d3dProperties->shaderModel = GetDeviceInfo().shaderModel;
}
}
} // namespace dawn::native::d3d11