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// Copyright 2024 The Dawn & Tint Authors
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
// list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include "src/tint/lang/glsl/writer/raise/builtin_polyfill.h"
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
#include "src/tint/lang/core/fluent_types.h" // IWYU pragma: export
#include "src/tint/lang/core/ir/builder.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/core/ir/module.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/core/ir/validator.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/core/type/depth_multisampled_texture.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/core/type/depth_texture.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/core/type/multisampled_texture.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/core/type/sampled_texture.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/core/type/storage_texture.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/glsl/builtin_fn.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/glsl/ir/builtin_call.h"
#include "src/tint/lang/glsl/ir/member_builtin_call.h"
namespace tint::glsl::writer::raise {
namespace {
using namespace tint::core::fluent_types; // NOLINT
using namespace tint::core::number_suffixes; // NOLINT
/// PIMPL state for the transform.
struct State {
/// The IR module.
core::ir::Module& ir;
/// The IR builder.
core::ir::Builder b{ir};
/// The type manager.
core::type::Manager& ty{ir.Types()};
/// Dot polyfills for non `f32`.
Hashmap<const core::type::Type*, core::ir::Function*, 4> dot_funcs_{};
/// Quantize polyfills
Hashmap<const core::type::Type*, core::ir::Function*, 4> quantize_to_f16_funcs_{};
/// Process the module.
void Process() {
Vector<core::ir::CoreBuiltinCall*, 4> call_worklist;
for (auto* inst : ir.Instructions()) {
if (auto* call = inst->As<core::ir::CoreBuiltinCall>()) {
switch (call->Func()) {
case core::BuiltinFn::kAbs:
case core::BuiltinFn::kAll:
case core::BuiltinFn::kAny:
case core::BuiltinFn::kArrayLength:
case core::BuiltinFn::kAtomicCompareExchangeWeak:
case core::BuiltinFn::kAtomicSub:
case core::BuiltinFn::kAtomicLoad:
case core::BuiltinFn::kCountOneBits:
case core::BuiltinFn::kDot:
case core::BuiltinFn::kExtractBits:
case core::BuiltinFn::kFma:
case core::BuiltinFn::kFrexp:
case core::BuiltinFn::kInsertBits:
case core::BuiltinFn::kModf:
case core::BuiltinFn::kQuantizeToF16:
case core::BuiltinFn::kSelect:
case core::BuiltinFn::kStorageBarrier:
case core::BuiltinFn::kTextureBarrier:
case core::BuiltinFn::kWorkgroupBarrier:
call_worklist.Push(call);
break;
default:
break;
}
continue;
}
}
// Replace the builtin calls that we found
for (auto* call : call_worklist) {
switch (call->Func()) {
case core::BuiltinFn::kAbs:
Abs(call);
break;
case core::BuiltinFn::kAll:
All(call);
break;
case core::BuiltinFn::kAny:
Any(call);
break;
case core::BuiltinFn::kArrayLength:
ArrayLength(call);
break;
case core::BuiltinFn::kAtomicCompareExchangeWeak:
AtomicCompareExchangeWeak(call);
break;
case core::BuiltinFn::kAtomicSub:
AtomicSub(call);
break;
case core::BuiltinFn::kAtomicLoad:
AtomicLoad(call);
break;
case core::BuiltinFn::kCountOneBits:
CountOneBits(call);
break;
case core::BuiltinFn::kDot:
Dot(call);
break;
case core::BuiltinFn::kExtractBits:
ExtractBits(call);
break;
case core::BuiltinFn::kFma:
FMA(call);
break;
case core::BuiltinFn::kFrexp:
Frexp(call);
break;
case core::BuiltinFn::kInsertBits:
InsertBits(call);
break;
case core::BuiltinFn::kModf:
Modf(call);
break;
case core::BuiltinFn::kQuantizeToF16:
QuantizeToF16(call);
break;
case core::BuiltinFn::kSelect:
Select(call);
break;
case core::BuiltinFn::kStorageBarrier:
case core::BuiltinFn::kTextureBarrier:
case core::BuiltinFn::kWorkgroupBarrier:
Barrier(call);
break;
default:
TINT_UNREACHABLE();
}
}
}
void Abs(core::ir::BuiltinCall* call) {
auto args = call->Args();
if (args[0]->Type()->DeepestElement()->IsUnsignedIntegerScalarOrVector()) {
// GLSL does not support `abs` on unsigned arguments, replace it with the arg.
call->Result(0)->ReplaceAllUsesWith(args[0]);
} else {
b.InsertBefore(call, [&] {
b.CallWithResult<glsl::ir::BuiltinCall>(call->DetachResult(), glsl::BuiltinFn::kAbs,
args[0]);
});
}
call->Destroy();
}
void Any(core::ir::BuiltinCall* call) {
auto args = call->Args();
if (args[0]->Type()->Is<core::type::Scalar>()) {
// GLSL has no scalar `any`, replace it with the arg.
call->Result(0)->ReplaceAllUsesWith(args[0]);
} else {
b.InsertBefore(call, [&] {
b.CallWithResult<glsl::ir::BuiltinCall>(call->DetachResult(), glsl::BuiltinFn::kAny,
args[0]);
});
}
call->Destroy();
}
void All(core::ir::BuiltinCall* call) {
auto args = call->Args();
if (args[0]->Type()->Is<core::type::Scalar>()) {
// GLSL has no scalar `all`, replace it with the arg.
call->Result(0)->ReplaceAllUsesWith(args[0]);
} else {
b.InsertBefore(call, [&] {
b.CallWithResult<glsl::ir::BuiltinCall>(call->DetachResult(), glsl::BuiltinFn::kAll,
args[0]);
});
}
call->Destroy();
}
void ArrayLength(core::ir::Call* call) {
b.InsertBefore(call, [&] {
auto* len = b.MemberCall<glsl::ir::MemberBuiltinCall>(ty.i32(), BuiltinFn::kLength,
call->Args()[0]);
b.ConvertWithResult(call->DetachResult(), len->Result(0));
});
call->Destroy();
}
core::ir::Function* CreateDotPolyfill(const core::type::Vector* type) {
auto* ret_ty = type->DeepestElement();
return dot_funcs_.GetOrAdd(type, [&]() -> core::ir::Function* {
auto* f = b.Function("tint_int_dot", ret_ty);
auto* x = b.FunctionParam("x", type);
auto* y = b.FunctionParam("y", type);
f->SetParams({x, y});
b.Append(f->Block(), [&] {
core::ir::Value* ret = nullptr;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < type->Width(); ++i) {
auto* lhs = b.Swizzle(ret_ty, x, {i});
auto* rhs = b.Swizzle(ret_ty, y, {i});
auto* v = b.Multiply(ret_ty, lhs, rhs);
if (ret != nullptr) {
ret = b.Add(ret_ty, ret, v)->Result(0);
} else {
ret = v->Result(0);
}
}
b.Return(f, ret);
});
return f;
});
}
// GLSL does not have a builtin for `dot` with integer vector types. Generate the helper
// function if it hasn't been created already
void Dot(core::ir::BuiltinCall* call) {
auto args = call->Args();
auto* vec_ty = call->Args()[0]->Type()->As<core::type::Vector>();
TINT_ASSERT(vec_ty);
b.InsertBefore(call, [&] {
if (!vec_ty->DeepestElement()->IsIntegerScalar()) {
b.CallWithResult<glsl::ir::BuiltinCall>(call->DetachResult(), glsl::BuiltinFn::kDot,
args[0], args[1]);
} else {
auto* func = CreateDotPolyfill(vec_ty);
b.CallWithResult(call->DetachResult(), func, args[0], args[1]);
}
});
call->Destroy();
}
void Frexp(core::ir::BuiltinCall* call) {
b.InsertBefore(call, [&] {
// GLSL's frexp returns `fract` and outputs `whole` as an output parameter.
// Polyfill it by declaring the result struct and then setting the values:
// __frexp_result result = {};
// result.fract = frexp(arg, result.exp);
auto* result_type = call->Result(0)->Type();
auto* float_type = result_type->Element(0);
auto* i32_type = result_type->Element(1);
auto* result = b.Var(ty.ptr(function, result_type));
auto* exp = b.Access(ty.ptr(function, i32_type), result, u32(1));
auto args = Vector<core::ir::Value*, 2>{call->Args()[0], exp->Result(0)};
auto* res =
b.Call<glsl::ir::BuiltinCall>(float_type, glsl::BuiltinFn::kFrexp, std::move(args));
b.Store(b.Access(ty.ptr(function, float_type), result, u32(0)), res);
b.LoadWithResult(call->DetachResult(), result);
});
call->Destroy();
}
void Modf(core::ir::BuiltinCall* call) {
b.InsertBefore(call, [&] {
// GLSL's modf returns `fract` and outputs `whole` as an output parameter.
// Polyfill it by declaring the result struct and then setting the values:
// __modf_result result = {};
// result.fract = modf(arg, result.whole);
auto* result_type = call->Result(0)->Type();
auto* element_type = result_type->Element(0);
auto* result = b.Var(ty.ptr(function, result_type));
auto* whole = b.Access(ty.ptr(function, element_type), result, u32(1));
auto args = Vector<core::ir::Value*, 2>{call->Args()[0], whole->Result(0)};
auto* res = b.Call<glsl::ir::BuiltinCall>(element_type, glsl::BuiltinFn::kModf,
std::move(args));
b.Store(b.Access(ty.ptr(function, element_type), result, u32(0)), res);
b.LoadWithResult(call->DetachResult(), result);
});
call->Destroy();
}
void ExtractBits(core::ir::Call* call) {
b.InsertBefore(call, [&] {
auto args = call->Args();
auto* offset = b.Convert(ty.i32(), args[1]);
auto* bits = b.Convert(ty.i32(), args[2]);
b.CallWithResult<glsl::ir::BuiltinCall>(
call->DetachResult(), glsl::BuiltinFn::kBitfieldExtract, args[0], offset, bits);
});
call->Destroy();
}
void InsertBits(core::ir::Call* call) {
b.InsertBefore(call, [&] {
auto args = call->Args();
auto* offset = b.Convert(ty.i32(), args[2]);
auto* bits = b.Convert(ty.i32(), args[3]);
b.CallWithResult<glsl::ir::BuiltinCall>(call->DetachResult(),
glsl::BuiltinFn::kBitfieldInsert, args[0],
args[1], offset, bits);
});
call->Destroy();
}
// There is no `fma` method in GLSL ES 3.10 so we emulate it. `fma` does exist in desktop after
// 4.00 but we use the emulated version to be consistent. We could use the real one on desktop
// if we decide too in the future.
void FMA(core::ir::Call* call) {
auto args = call->Args();
b.InsertBefore(call, [&] {
auto* res_ty = call->Result(0)->Type();
auto* mul = b.Multiply(res_ty, args[0], args[1]);
b.AddWithResult(call->DetachResult(), mul, args[2]);
});
call->Destroy();
}
// GLSL `bitCount` always returns an `i32` so we need to convert it. Convert to a `bitCount`
// call to make it clear this isn't `countOneBits`.
void CountOneBits(core::ir::Call* call) {
auto* result_ty = call->Result(0)->Type();
b.InsertBefore(call, [&] {
auto* c = b.Call<glsl::ir::BuiltinCall>(ty.MatchWidth(ty.i32(), result_ty),
glsl::BuiltinFn::kBitCount, call->Args()[0]);
b.ConvertWithResult(call->DetachResult(), c);
});
call->Destroy();
}
void AtomicCompareExchangeWeak(core::ir::BuiltinCall* call) {
auto args = call->Args();
auto* type = args[1]->Type();
auto* dest = args[0];
auto* compare_value = args[1];
auto* value = args[2];
auto* result_type = call->Result(0)->Type();
b.InsertBefore(call, [&] {
auto* bitcast_cmp_value = b.Bitcast(type, compare_value);
auto* bitcast_value = b.Bitcast(type, value);
auto* swap = b.Call<glsl::ir::BuiltinCall>(
type, glsl::BuiltinFn::kAtomicCompSwap,
Vector<core::ir::Value*, 3>{dest, bitcast_cmp_value->Result(0),
bitcast_value->Result(0)});
auto* exchanged = b.Equal(ty.bool_(), swap, compare_value);
auto* result = b.Construct(result_type, swap, exchanged)->Result(0);
call->Result(0)->ReplaceAllUsesWith(result);
});
call->Destroy();
}
void AtomicSub(core::ir::BuiltinCall* call) {
b.InsertBefore(call, [&] {
auto args = call->Args();
if (args[1]->Type()->Is<core::type::I32>()) {
b.CallWithResult(call->DetachResult(), core::BuiltinFn::kAtomicAdd, args[0],
b.Negation(args[1]->Type(), args[1]));
} else {
// Negating a u32 isn't possible in the IR, so pass a fake GLSL function and
// handle in the printer.
b.CallWithResult<glsl::ir::BuiltinCall>(
call->DetachResult(), glsl::BuiltinFn::kAtomicSub,
Vector<core::ir::Value*, 2>{args[0], args[1]});
}
});
call->Destroy();
}
void AtomicLoad(core::ir::CoreBuiltinCall* call) {
// GLSL does not have an atomicLoad, so we emulate it with atomicOr using 0 as the OR
// value
b.InsertBefore(call, [&] {
auto args = call->Args();
b.CallWithResult(
call->DetachResult(), core::BuiltinFn::kAtomicOr, args[0],
b.Zero(args[0]->Type()->UnwrapPtr()->As<core::type::Atomic>()->Type()));
});
call->Destroy();
}
void Barrier(core::ir::CoreBuiltinCall* call) {
b.InsertBefore(call, [&] {
switch (call->Func()) {
case core::BuiltinFn::kStorageBarrier:
b.Call<glsl::ir::BuiltinCall>(ty.void_(),
glsl::BuiltinFn::kMemoryBarrierBuffer);
break;
case core::BuiltinFn::kTextureBarrier:
b.Call<glsl::ir::BuiltinCall>(ty.void_(), glsl::BuiltinFn::kMemoryBarrierImage);
break;
default:
break;
}
b.Call<glsl::ir::BuiltinCall>(ty.void_(), glsl::BuiltinFn::kBarrier);
});
call->Destroy();
}
void Select(core::ir::CoreBuiltinCall* call) {
auto args = call->Args();
// Implement as `mix` in GLSL. The one caveat is that `mix` requires the number of
// parameters to match, so if we have a `vec2` for the results and a single `bool` value,
// we need to splat the `bool`.
auto bool_ty = args[2]->Type();
auto val_ty = args[0]->Type();
b.InsertBefore(call, [&] {
core::ir::Value* cond = args[2];
if (val_ty->Is<core::type::Vector>() && !bool_ty->Is<core::type::Vector>()) {
cond = b.Construct(ty.MatchWidth(ty.bool_(), val_ty), cond)->Result(0);
}
b.CallWithResult<glsl::ir::BuiltinCall>(call->DetachResult(), glsl::BuiltinFn::kMix,
args[0], args[1], cond);
});
call->Destroy();
}
core::ir::Function* CreateQuantizeToF16Polyfill(const core::type::Type* type) {
return quantize_to_f16_funcs_.GetOrAdd(type, [&]() -> core::ir::Function* {
auto* f = b.Function("tint_quantize_to_f16", type);
auto* val = b.FunctionParam("val", type);
f->SetParams({val});
b.Append(f->Block(), [&] {
core::ir::Value* ret = nullptr;
auto* inner_ty = type->DeepestElement();
auto* v2 = ty.vec2(inner_ty);
auto pack_unpack = [&](core::ir::Value* item) {
auto* r = b.Call(ty.u32(), core::BuiltinFn::kPack2X16Float, item)->Result(0);
return b.Call(v2, core::BuiltinFn::kUnpack2X16Float, r)->Result(0);
};
if (auto* vec = type->As<core::type::Vector>()) {
switch (vec->Width()) {
case 2: {
ret = pack_unpack(val);
break;
}
case 3: {
core::ir::Value* lhs = b.Swizzle(v2, val, {0, 1})->Result(0);
lhs = pack_unpack(lhs);
core::ir::Value* rhs = b.Swizzle(v2, val, {2, 2})->Result(0);
rhs = pack_unpack(rhs);
rhs = b.Swizzle(inner_ty, rhs, {0})->Result(0);
ret = b.Construct(type, lhs, rhs)->Result(0);
break;
}
default: {
core::ir::Value* lhs = b.Swizzle(v2, val, {0, 1})->Result(0);
lhs = pack_unpack(lhs);
core::ir::Value* rhs = b.Swizzle(v2, val, {2, 3})->Result(0);
rhs = pack_unpack(rhs);
ret = b.Construct(type, lhs, rhs)->Result(0);
break;
}
}
} else {
ret = b.Construct(v2, val)->Result(0);
ret = pack_unpack(ret);
ret = b.Swizzle(type, ret, {0})->Result(0);
}
b.Return(f, ret);
});
return f;
});
}
// Emulate by casting to f16 and back again.
void QuantizeToF16(core::ir::BuiltinCall* call) {
auto args = call->Args();
b.InsertBefore(call, [&] {
auto* func = CreateQuantizeToF16Polyfill(args[0]->Type());
b.CallWithResult(call->DetachResult(), func, args[0]);
});
call->Destroy();
}
};
} // namespace
Result<SuccessType> BuiltinPolyfill(core::ir::Module& ir) {
auto result = ValidateAndDumpIfNeeded(ir, "glsl.BuiltinPolyfill");
if (result != Success) {
return result.Failure();
}
State{ir}.Process();
return Success;
}
} // namespace tint::glsl::writer::raise