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# Copyright 2025 The Dawn & Tint Authors
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
# list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
# OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# Emscripten port file for webgpu and webgpu_cpp. See README for how to use.
#
# Style note: Variables starting with _ are local. The rest are part of the
# Python module interface for Emscripten ports.
import os
import zlib
from typing import Union, Dict, Optional
LICENSE = "Some files: BSD 3-Clause License. Other files: Emscripten's license (available under both MIT License and University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source License)"
# User options. (See README.md for how to use these.)
OPTIONS = {
'cpp_bindings':
"Add the include path for Dawn-like <webgpu/webgpu_cpp.h> C++ bindings. Default: true.",
# The following options are generally not needed, as they are automatically
# derived from the linker flags. However, if using embuilder, these must be
# used as they are the only way to control these options
# (https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/24421). For example:
#
# embuilder build path/to/port/file.py:opt_level=2:shared_memory=true
'opt_level':
"Optimization (-O) level for the bindings' Wasm layer. Default: choose based on -sASSERTIONS.",
'shared_memory':
"Enable -sSHARED_MEMORY. Default: choose based on whether linker has -sSHARED_MEMORY enabled.",
}
_VALID_OPTION_VALUES = {
'cpp_bindings': ['true', 'false'],
'opt_level': ['auto', '0', '2'],
'shared_memory': ['auto', 'true', 'false'],
}
_opts: Dict[str, Optional[str]] = {
'cpp_bindings': 'true',
'opt_level': 'auto',
'shared_memory': 'auto',
}
def _walk(path):
for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(path):
for filename in filenames:
yield os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
_pkg_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
_c_include_dir = os.path.join(_pkg_dir, 'webgpu', 'include')
_cpp_include_dir = os.path.join(_pkg_dir, 'webgpu_cpp', 'include')
_src_dir = os.path.join(_pkg_dir, 'webgpu', 'src')
_srcs = [
os.path.join(_src_dir, 'webgpu.cpp'),
]
# Check for a generated file that would only be there in the built package
if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(_c_include_dir, 'webgpu', 'webgpu.h')):
raise Exception(
"emdawnwebgpu.port.py may only be used from a built emdawnwebgpu_pkg, "
"not from Dawn's source tree. You can use pre-built packages from "
"https://github.com/google/dawn/releases or build it locally.")
# Collect a list of all files that affect the compiled port so that we know
# when to recompile it. (Normally Emscripten handles this, but not here because
# of the way that we "misuse" the ports system.)
_files_affecting_port_build = sorted([
__file__,
*_srcs,
*_walk(_c_include_dir),
])
# Hooks that affect compiler invocations
def _check_option(option, value, error_handler):
if value not in _VALID_OPTION_VALUES[option]:
error_handler(
f'[{option}] can be {list(_VALID_OPTION_VALUES[option])}, got [{value}]'
)
return value
def handle_options(options, error_handler):
for option, value in options.items():
value = value.lower()
_opts[option] = _check_option(option, value, error_handler)
def process_args(ports):
# It's important that these take precedent over Emscripten's builtin
# system/include/, which also currently has webgpu headers.
args = ['-isystem', _c_include_dir]
if _opts['cpp_bindings'] == 'true':
args += ['-isystem', _cpp_include_dir]
return args
# Hooks that affect linker invocations
def _compute_library_compile_flags(settings):
# Emscripten automatically handles many necessary compile flags (LTO, PIC,
# wasm64). The ones it does not handle are handled below.
lib_name_suffix = ''
flags = []
# If not explicitly set, use -O0 when linking with -sASSERTIONS builds, and
# -O2 otherwise. (ASSERTIONS implicitly affects library_webgpu.js, so it
# makes sense for it to control this too - debuggability is most useful with
# assertions.)
opt_level = _opts['opt_level']
if opt_level == 'auto':
opt_level = '0' if settings.ASSERTIONS else '2'
lib_name_suffix += f'-O{opt_level}'
flags.append(f'-O{opt_level}')
# Set NDEBUG if -O0 (similar to emcc's defaulting of -sASSERTIONS from -O).
if opt_level != '0':
flags.append('-DNDEBUG')
# If not explicitly set, inherit -sSHARED_MEMORY from the linker invocation.
# This affects how std::atomic<> is compiled. (It may be fine to link a
# -sSHARED_MEMORY=1 object into a -sSHARED_MEMORY=0 executable, but it still
# emits unnecessary atomic operations, so we prefer not to do that.)
shared_memory = _opts['shared_memory']
if shared_memory == 'auto':
shared_memory = 'true' if settings.SHARED_MEMORY else 'false'
if shared_memory == 'true':
lib_name_suffix += '-shared_memory'
flags.append('-sSHARED_MEMORY')
return (lib_name_suffix, flags)
# Create a unique lib name for this version of the port and compile flags.
def _get_lib_name(settings):
# Compute a hash from all of the inputs to ports.build_port() so that
# Emscripten knows when it needs to recompile.
hash_value = 0
def add(x):
nonlocal hash_value
hash_value = zlib.adler32(x, hash_value)
for filename in _files_affecting_port_build:
add(open(filename, 'rb').read())
(lib_name_suffix, _) = _compute_library_compile_flags(settings)
return f'libemdawnwebgpu-{hash_value:08x}{lib_name_suffix}.a'
def linker_setup(ports, settings):
if settings.USE_WEBGPU:
raise Exception('emdawnwebgpu may not be used with -sUSE_WEBGPU=1')
# These will be processed in order; library_webgpu.js must come after
# the generated files, because it depends on them.
settings.JS_LIBRARIES += [
os.path.join(_src_dir, 'library_webgpu_enum_tables.js'),
os.path.join(_src_dir, 'library_webgpu_generated_struct_info.js'),
os.path.join(_src_dir, 'library_webgpu_generated_sig_info.js'),
os.path.join(_src_dir, 'library_webgpu.js'),
]
if 'CLOSURE_ARGS' in settings.keys():
# This works in Emscripten >4.0.7. In <=4.0.7, the user has to pass it.
settings.CLOSURE_ARGS += [
'--externs=' + os.path.join(_src_dir, 'webgpu-externs.js'),
]
def get(ports, settings, shared):
if settings.allowed_settings:
# We are in the compile phase. The lib_emdawnwebgpu-*.a library file
# isn't needed until linking.
return []
def create(final):
# Note we don't use ports.install_header; instead we directly add the
# include path via process_args(). The only thing we cache is the
# compiled webgpu.cpp (which also includes webgpu/webgpu.h).
includes = [_c_include_dir]
# Always use -g. The linker can remove debug symbols in release builds.
(_, flags) = _compute_library_compile_flags(settings)
flags += ['-g', '-std=c++20', '-fno-exceptions']
# IMPORTANT: Keep `_files_affecting_port_build` in sync with this.
ports.build_port(_src_dir,
final,
'emdawnwebgpu',
includes=includes,
flags=flags,
srcs=_srcs)
lib_name = _get_lib_name(settings)
return [shared.cache.get_lib(lib_name, create, what='port')]
def clear(ports, settings, shared):
shared.cache.erase_lib(_get_lib_name(settings))