src/tests/end2end/D3D12ResourceWrappingTests.cpp - dawn - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2019 The Dawn Authors
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
 //
 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 //
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

 #include "tests/DawnTest.h"

 #include <d3d11.h>
 #include <d3d12.h>
 #include <dxgi1_4.h>
 #include <wrl/client.h>

 #include "dawn_native/D3D12Backend.h"
 #include "utils/ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor.h"
 #include "utils/WGPUHelpers.h"

 using Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr;

 namespace {

     class D3D12ResourceTestBase : public DawnTest {
       public:
         void SetUp() override {
             DawnTest::SetUp();
             if (UsesWire()) {
                 return;
             }

             // Create the D3D11 device/contexts that will be used in subsequent tests
             ComPtr<ID3D12Device> d3d12Device = dawn_native::d3d12::GetD3D12Device(device.Get());

             const LUID adapterLuid = d3d12Device->GetAdapterLuid();

             ComPtr<IDXGIFactory4> dxgiFactory;
             HRESULT hr = ::CreateDXGIFactory2(0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&dxgiFactory));
             ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

             ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> dxgiAdapter;
             hr = dxgiFactory->EnumAdapterByLuid(adapterLuid, IID_PPV_ARGS(&dxgiAdapter));
             ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

             ComPtr<ID3D11Device> d3d11Device;
             D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL d3dFeatureLevel;
             ComPtr<ID3D11DeviceContext> d3d11DeviceContext;
             hr = ::D3D11CreateDevice(dxgiAdapter.Get(), D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_UNKNOWN, nullptr, 0,
                                      nullptr, 0, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &d3d11Device, &d3dFeatureLevel,
                                      &d3d11DeviceContext);
             ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

             mD3d11Device = std::move(d3d11Device);
             mD3d11DeviceContext = std::move(d3d11DeviceContext);

             baseDawnDescriptor.dimension = wgpu::TextureDimension::e2D;
             baseDawnDescriptor.format = wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm;
             baseDawnDescriptor.size = {kTestWidth, kTestHeight, 1};
             baseDawnDescriptor.sampleCount = 1;
             baseDawnDescriptor.arrayLayerCount = 1;
             baseDawnDescriptor.mipLevelCount = 1;
             baseDawnDescriptor.usage = wgpu::TextureUsage::Sampled | wgpu::TextureUsage::CopySrc |
                                        wgpu::TextureUsage::OutputAttachment |
                                        wgpu::TextureUsage::CopyDst;

             baseD3dDescriptor.Width = kTestWidth;
             baseD3dDescriptor.Height = kTestHeight;
             baseD3dDescriptor.MipLevels = 1;
             baseD3dDescriptor.ArraySize = 1;
             baseD3dDescriptor.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
             baseD3dDescriptor.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
             baseD3dDescriptor.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
             baseD3dDescriptor.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
             baseD3dDescriptor.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE | D3D11_BIND_RENDER_TARGET;
             baseD3dDescriptor.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
             baseD3dDescriptor.MiscFlags =
                 D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_SHARED_NTHANDLE | D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_SHARED_KEYEDMUTEX;
         }

       protected:
         void WrapSharedHandle(const wgpu::TextureDescriptor* dawnDesc,
                               const D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC* baseD3dDescriptor,
                               wgpu::Texture* dawnTexture,
                               ID3D11Texture2D** d3d11TextureOut) const {
             ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
             HRESULT hr = mD3d11Device->CreateTexture2D(baseD3dDescriptor, nullptr, &d3d11Texture);
             ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

             ComPtr<IDXGIResource1> dxgiResource;
             hr = d3d11Texture.As(&dxgiResource);
             ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

             HANDLE sharedHandle;
             hr = dxgiResource->CreateSharedHandle(
                 nullptr, DXGI_SHARED_RESOURCE_READ | DXGI_SHARED_RESOURCE_WRITE, nullptr,
                 &sharedHandle);
             ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

             dawn_native::d3d12::ExternalImageDescriptorDXGISharedHandle externDesc;
             externDesc.cTextureDescriptor =
                 reinterpret_cast<const WGPUTextureDescriptor*>(dawnDesc);
             externDesc.sharedHandle = sharedHandle;
             externDesc.acquireMutexKey = 0;
             WGPUTexture texture = dawn_native::d3d12::WrapSharedHandle(device.Get(), &externDesc);

             // Now that we've created all of our resources, we can close the handle
             // since we no longer need it.
             ::CloseHandle(sharedHandle);

             *dawnTexture = wgpu::Texture::Acquire(texture);
             *d3d11TextureOut = d3d11Texture.Detach();
         }

         static constexpr size_t kTestWidth = 10;
         static constexpr size_t kTestHeight = 10;

         ComPtr<ID3D11Device> mD3d11Device;
         ComPtr<ID3D11DeviceContext> mD3d11DeviceContext;

         D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC baseD3dDescriptor;
         wgpu::TextureDescriptor baseDawnDescriptor;
     };

 }  // anonymous namespace

 // A small fixture used to initialize default data for the D3D12Resource validation tests.
 // These tests are skipped if the harness is using the wire.
 class D3D12SharedHandleValidation : public D3D12ResourceTestBase {
 };

 // Test a successful wrapping of an D3D12Resource in a texture
 TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, Success) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());

     wgpu::Texture texture;
     ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
     WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture);

     ASSERT_NE(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 // Test an error occurs if the texture descriptor is invalid
 TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, InvalidTextureDescriptor) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());

     wgpu::ChainedStruct chainedDescriptor;
     baseDawnDescriptor.nextInChain = &chainedDescriptor;

     wgpu::Texture texture;
     ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
     ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(
         WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture));

     ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 // Test an error occurs if the descriptor mip level count isn't 1
 TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, InvalidMipLevelCount) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
     baseDawnDescriptor.mipLevelCount = 2;

     wgpu::Texture texture;
     ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
     ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(
         WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture));

     ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 // Test an error occurs if the descriptor array layer count isn't 1
 TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, InvalidArrayLayerCount) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
     baseDawnDescriptor.arrayLayerCount = 2;

     wgpu::Texture texture;
     ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
     ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(
         WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture));

     ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 // Test an error occurs if the descriptor sample count isn't 1
 TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, InvalidSampleCount) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
     baseDawnDescriptor.sampleCount = 4;

     wgpu::Texture texture;
     ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
     ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(
         WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture));

     ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 // Test an error occurs if the descriptor width doesn't match the texture's
 TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, InvalidWidth) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
     baseDawnDescriptor.size.width = kTestWidth + 1;

     wgpu::Texture texture;
     ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
     ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(
         WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture));

     ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 // Test an error occurs if the descriptor height doesn't match the texture's
 TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, InvalidHeight) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
     baseDawnDescriptor.size.height = kTestHeight + 1;

     wgpu::Texture texture;
     ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
     ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(
         WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture));

     ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 // Test an error occurs if the descriptor format isn't compatible with the D3D12 Resource
 TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, InvalidFormat) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
     baseDawnDescriptor.format = wgpu::TextureFormat::R8Unorm;

     wgpu::Texture texture;
     ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
     ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(
         WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture));

     ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 // Test an error occurs if the number of D3D mip levels is greater than 1.
 TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, InvalidNumD3DMipLevels) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
     baseD3dDescriptor.MipLevels = 2;

     wgpu::Texture texture;
     ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
     ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(
         WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture));

     ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 // Test an error occurs if the number of array levels is greater than 1.
 TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, InvalidD3DArraySize) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
     baseD3dDescriptor.ArraySize = 2;

     wgpu::Texture texture;
     ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
     ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(
         WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture));

     ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
 }

 class D3D12SharedHandleUsageTests : public D3D12ResourceTestBase {
   protected:
     // Submits a 1x1x1 copy from source to destination
     void SimpleCopyTextureToTexture(wgpu::Texture source, wgpu::Texture destination) {
         wgpu::TextureCopyView copySrc;
         copySrc.texture = source;
         copySrc.mipLevel = 0;
         copySrc.arrayLayer = 0;
         copySrc.origin = {0, 0, 0};

         wgpu::TextureCopyView copyDst;
         copyDst.texture = destination;
         copyDst.mipLevel = 0;
         copyDst.arrayLayer = 0;
         copyDst.origin = {0, 0, 0};

         wgpu::Extent3D copySize = {1, 1, 1};

         wgpu::CommandEncoder encoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();
         encoder.CopyTextureToTexture(&copySrc, &copyDst, &copySize);
         wgpu::CommandBuffer commands = encoder.Finish();

         queue.Submit(1, &commands);
     }

     // Clear a texture on a given device
     void ClearImage(wgpu::Texture wrappedTexture, const wgpu::Color& clearColor) {
         wgpu::TextureView wrappedView = wrappedTexture.CreateView();

         // Submit a clear operation
         utils::ComboRenderPassDescriptor renderPassDescriptor({wrappedView}, {});
         renderPassDescriptor.cColorAttachments[0].clearColor = clearColor;

         wgpu::CommandEncoder encoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();
         wgpu::RenderPassEncoder pass = encoder.BeginRenderPass(&renderPassDescriptor);
         pass.EndPass();

         wgpu::CommandBuffer commands = encoder.Finish();
         queue.Submit(1, &commands);
     }

     void WrapAndClearD3D11Texture(const wgpu::TextureDescriptor* dawnDescriptor,
                                   const D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC* d3dDescriptor,
                                   wgpu::Texture* dawnTextureOut,
                                   const wgpu::Color& clearColor,
                                   ID3D11Texture2D** d3d11TextureOut,
                                   IDXGIKeyedMutex** dxgiKeyedMutexOut,
                                   bool isCleared = true) const {
         ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
         HRESULT hr = mD3d11Device->CreateTexture2D(d3dDescriptor, nullptr, &d3d11Texture);
         ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

         ComPtr<IDXGIResource1> dxgiResource;
         hr = d3d11Texture.As(&dxgiResource);
         ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

         HANDLE sharedHandle;
         hr = dxgiResource->CreateSharedHandle(
             nullptr, DXGI_SHARED_RESOURCE_READ | DXGI_SHARED_RESOURCE_WRITE, nullptr,
             &sharedHandle);
         ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

         ComPtr<IDXGIKeyedMutex> dxgiKeyedMutex;
         hr = d3d11Texture.As(&dxgiKeyedMutex);
         ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

         ComPtr<ID3D11RenderTargetView> d3d11RTV;
         hr = mD3d11Device->CreateRenderTargetView(d3d11Texture.Get(), nullptr, &d3d11RTV);
         ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

         hr = dxgiKeyedMutex->AcquireSync(0, INFINITE);
         ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

         const float colorRGBA[] = {clearColor.r, clearColor.g, clearColor.b, clearColor.a};
         mD3d11DeviceContext->ClearRenderTargetView(d3d11RTV.Get(), colorRGBA);

         hr = dxgiKeyedMutex->ReleaseSync(1);
         ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

         dawn_native::d3d12::ExternalImageDescriptorDXGISharedHandle externDesc;
         externDesc.cTextureDescriptor =
             reinterpret_cast<const WGPUTextureDescriptor*>(dawnDescriptor);
         externDesc.sharedHandle = sharedHandle;
         externDesc.acquireMutexKey = 1;
         externDesc.isCleared = isCleared;
         WGPUTexture dawnTexture = dawn_native::d3d12::WrapSharedHandle(device.Get(), &externDesc);

         *dawnTextureOut = wgpu::Texture::Acquire(dawnTexture);
         *d3d11TextureOut = d3d11Texture.Detach();
         *dxgiKeyedMutexOut = dxgiKeyedMutex.Detach();
     }

     void ExpectPixelRGBA8EQ(UINT64 acquireKey,
                             ID3D11Texture2D* d3d11Texture,
                             IDXGIKeyedMutex* dxgiKeyedMutex,
                             const wgpu::Color& color) {
         HRESULT hr = dxgiKeyedMutex->AcquireSync(acquireKey, INFINITE);
         ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

         D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC texture2DDesc;
         d3d11Texture->GetDesc(&texture2DDesc);

         const CD3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC texture2DStagingDesc(
             texture2DDesc.Format,                             // Format
             texture2DDesc.Width,                              // Width
             texture2DDesc.Height,                             // Height
             1,                                                // ArraySize
             1,                                                // MipLevels
             0,                                                // BindFlags
             D3D11_USAGE_STAGING,                              // Usage
             D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_READ | D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE);  // CPUAccessFlags

         ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> spD3DTextureStaging;
         hr = mD3d11Device->CreateTexture2D(&texture2DStagingDesc, nullptr, &spD3DTextureStaging);
         ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

         D3D11_BOX d3dRc;
         d3dRc.back = 1;
         d3dRc.front = 0;
         d3dRc.top = 0;
         d3dRc.left = 0;
         d3dRc.bottom = texture2DDesc.Height;
         d3dRc.right = texture2DDesc.Width;

         mD3d11DeviceContext->CopySubresourceRegion(spD3DTextureStaging.Get(),  // pDstResource
                                                    0,                          // DstSubresource
                                                    0,                          // DstX
                                                    0,                          // DstY
                                                    0,                          // DstZ
                                                    d3d11Texture,               // pSrcResource
                                                    0,                          // SrcSubresource
                                                    &d3dRc);                    // pSrcBox

         D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE mappedResource;
         hr = mD3d11DeviceContext->Map(spD3DTextureStaging.Get(), 0, D3D11_MAP_READ_WRITE, 0,
                                       &mappedResource);
         ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

         const uint8_t* colorData = static_cast<uint8_t*>(mappedResource.pData);
         EXPECT_EQ(colorData[0], color.r * 255u);
         EXPECT_EQ(colorData[1], color.g * 255u);
         EXPECT_EQ(colorData[2], color.b * 255u);
         EXPECT_EQ(colorData[3], color.a * 255u);

         mD3d11DeviceContext->Unmap(spD3DTextureStaging.Get(), 0);

         hr = dxgiKeyedMutex->ReleaseSync(acquireKey + 1);
         ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);
     }
 };

 // 1. Create and clear a D3D11 texture
 // 2. Copy the wrapped texture to another dawn texture
 // 3. Readback the copied texture and ensure the color matches the original clear color.
 TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleUsageTests, ClearInD3D11CopyAndReadbackInD3D12) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());

     const wgpu::Color clearColor{1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
     wgpu::Texture dawnSrcTexture;
     ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
     ComPtr<IDXGIKeyedMutex> dxgiKeyedMutex;
     WrapAndClearD3D11Texture(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &dawnSrcTexture, clearColor,
                              &d3d11Texture, &dxgiKeyedMutex);

     // Create a texture on the device and copy the source texture to it.
     wgpu::Texture dawnCopyDestTexture = device.CreateTexture(&baseDawnDescriptor);
     SimpleCopyTextureToTexture(dawnSrcTexture, dawnCopyDestTexture);

     // Readback the destination texture and ensure it contains the colors we used
     // to clear the source texture on the D3D device.
     EXPECT_PIXEL_RGBA8_EQ(
         RGBA8(clearColor.r * 255u, clearColor.g * 255u, clearColor.b * 255u, clearColor.a * 255u),
         dawnCopyDestTexture, 0, 0);
 }

 // 1. Create and clear a D3D11 texture
 // 2. Readback the wrapped texture and ensure the color matches the original clear color.
 TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleUsageTests, ClearInD3D11ReadbackInD3D12) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());

     const wgpu::Color clearColor{1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
     wgpu::Texture dawnTexture;
     ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
     ComPtr<IDXGIKeyedMutex> dxgiKeyedMutex;
     WrapAndClearD3D11Texture(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &dawnTexture, clearColor,
                              &d3d11Texture, &dxgiKeyedMutex);

     // Readback the destination texture and ensure it contains the colors we used
     // to clear the source texture on the D3D device.
     EXPECT_PIXEL_RGBA8_EQ(
         RGBA8(clearColor.r * 255, clearColor.g * 255, clearColor.b * 255, clearColor.a * 255),
         dawnTexture, 0, 0);
 }

 // 1. Create and clear a D3D11 texture
 // 2. Wrap it in a Dawn texture and clear it to a different color
 // 3. Readback the texture with D3D11 and ensure we receive the color we cleared with Dawn.
 TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleUsageTests, ClearInD3D12ReadbackInD3D11) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());

     const wgpu::Color d3d11ClearColor{1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
     wgpu::Texture dawnTexture;
     ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
     ComPtr<IDXGIKeyedMutex> dxgiKeyedMutex;
     WrapAndClearD3D11Texture(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &dawnTexture, d3d11ClearColor,
                              &d3d11Texture, &dxgiKeyedMutex);

     const wgpu::Color d3d12ClearColor{0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
     ClearImage(dawnTexture, d3d12ClearColor);

     dawnTexture.Destroy();

     // Now that Dawn (via D3D12) has finished writing to the texture, we should be
     // able to read it back by copying it to a staging texture and verifying the
     // color matches the D3D12 clear color.
     ExpectPixelRGBA8EQ(2, d3d11Texture.Get(), dxgiKeyedMutex.Get(), d3d12ClearColor);
 }

 // 1. Create and clear a D3D11 texture
 // 2. Wrap it in a Dawn texture and clear the texture to two different colors.
 // 3. Readback the texture with D3D11.
 // 4. Verify the readback color was the final color cleared.
 TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleUsageTests, ClearTwiceInD3D12ReadbackInD3D11) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());

     const wgpu::Color d3d11ClearColor{1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
     wgpu::Texture dawnTexture;
     ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
     ComPtr<IDXGIKeyedMutex> dxgiKeyedMutex;
     WrapAndClearD3D11Texture(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &dawnTexture, d3d11ClearColor,
                              &d3d11Texture, &dxgiKeyedMutex);

     const wgpu::Color d3d12ClearColor1{0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
     ClearImage(dawnTexture, d3d12ClearColor1);

     const wgpu::Color d3d12ClearColor2{0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
     ClearImage(dawnTexture, d3d12ClearColor2);

     dawnTexture.Destroy();

     // Now that Dawn (via D3D12) has finished writing to the texture, we should be
     // able to read it back by copying it to a staging texture and verifying the
     // color matches the last D3D12 clear color.
     ExpectPixelRGBA8EQ(2, d3d11Texture.Get(), dxgiKeyedMutex.Get(), d3d12ClearColor2);
 }

 // 1. Create and clear a D3D11 texture with clearColor
 // 2. Import the texture with isCleared = false
 // 3. Verify clearColor is not visible in wrapped texture
 TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleUsageTests, UnclearedTextureIsCleared) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());

     const wgpu::Color clearColor{1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
     wgpu::Texture dawnTexture;
     ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
     ComPtr<IDXGIKeyedMutex> dxgiKeyedMutex;
     WrapAndClearD3D11Texture(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &dawnTexture, clearColor,
                              &d3d11Texture, &dxgiKeyedMutex, false);

     // Readback the destination texture and ensure it contains the colors we used
     // to clear the source texture on the D3D device.
     EXPECT_PIXEL_RGBA8_EQ(RGBA8(0, 0, 0, 0), dawnTexture, 0, 0);
 }

 DAWN_INSTANTIATE_TEST(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, D3D12Backend());
 DAWN_INSTANTIATE_TEST(D3D12SharedHandleUsageTests, D3D12Backend());
	// Copyright 2019 The Dawn Authors
	//
	// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	// You may obtain a copy of the License at
	//
	// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	//
	// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	// limitations under the License.

	#include "tests/DawnTest.h"

	#include <d3d11.h>
	#include <d3d12.h>
	#include <dxgi1_4.h>
	#include <wrl/client.h>

	#include "dawn_native/D3D12Backend.h"
	#include "utils/ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor.h"
	#include "utils/WGPUHelpers.h"

	using Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr;

	namespace {

	class D3D12ResourceTestBase : public DawnTest {
	public:
	void SetUp() override {
	DawnTest::SetUp();
	if (UsesWire()) {
	return;
	}

	// Create the D3D11 device/contexts that will be used in subsequent tests
	ComPtr<ID3D12Device> d3d12Device = dawn_native::d3d12::GetD3D12Device(device.Get());

	const LUID adapterLuid = d3d12Device->GetAdapterLuid();

	ComPtr<IDXGIFactory4> dxgiFactory;
	HRESULT hr = ::CreateDXGIFactory2(0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&dxgiFactory));
	ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

	ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter> dxgiAdapter;
	hr = dxgiFactory->EnumAdapterByLuid(adapterLuid, IID_PPV_ARGS(&dxgiAdapter));
	ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

	ComPtr<ID3D11Device> d3d11Device;
	D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL d3dFeatureLevel;
	ComPtr<ID3D11DeviceContext> d3d11DeviceContext;
	hr = ::D3D11CreateDevice(dxgiAdapter.Get(), D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_UNKNOWN, nullptr, 0,
	nullptr, 0, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &d3d11Device, &d3dFeatureLevel,
	&d3d11DeviceContext);
	ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

	mD3d11Device = std::move(d3d11Device);
	mD3d11DeviceContext = std::move(d3d11DeviceContext);

	baseDawnDescriptor.dimension = wgpu::TextureDimension::e2D;
	baseDawnDescriptor.format = wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm;
	baseDawnDescriptor.size = {kTestWidth, kTestHeight, 1};
	baseDawnDescriptor.sampleCount = 1;
	baseDawnDescriptor.arrayLayerCount = 1;
	baseDawnDescriptor.mipLevelCount = 1;
	baseDawnDescriptor.usage = wgpu::TextureUsage::Sampled \| wgpu::TextureUsage::CopySrc \|
	wgpu::TextureUsage::OutputAttachment \|
	wgpu::TextureUsage::CopyDst;

	baseD3dDescriptor.Width = kTestWidth;
	baseD3dDescriptor.Height = kTestHeight;
	baseD3dDescriptor.MipLevels = 1;
	baseD3dDescriptor.ArraySize = 1;
	baseD3dDescriptor.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
	baseD3dDescriptor.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
	baseD3dDescriptor.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
	baseD3dDescriptor.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
	baseD3dDescriptor.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE \| D3D11_BIND_RENDER_TARGET;
	baseD3dDescriptor.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
	baseD3dDescriptor.MiscFlags =
	D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_SHARED_NTHANDLE \| D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_SHARED_KEYEDMUTEX;
	}

	protected:
	void WrapSharedHandle(const wgpu::TextureDescriptor* dawnDesc,
	const D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC* baseD3dDescriptor,
	wgpu::Texture* dawnTexture,
	ID3D11Texture2D** d3d11TextureOut) const {
	ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
	HRESULT hr = mD3d11Device->CreateTexture2D(baseD3dDescriptor, nullptr, &d3d11Texture);
	ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

	ComPtr<IDXGIResource1> dxgiResource;
	hr = d3d11Texture.As(&dxgiResource);
	ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

	HANDLE sharedHandle;
	hr = dxgiResource->CreateSharedHandle(
	nullptr, DXGI_SHARED_RESOURCE_READ \| DXGI_SHARED_RESOURCE_WRITE, nullptr,
	&sharedHandle);
	ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

	dawn_native::d3d12::ExternalImageDescriptorDXGISharedHandle externDesc;
	externDesc.cTextureDescriptor =
	reinterpret_cast<const WGPUTextureDescriptor*>(dawnDesc);
	externDesc.sharedHandle = sharedHandle;
	externDesc.acquireMutexKey = 0;
	WGPUTexture texture = dawn_native::d3d12::WrapSharedHandle(device.Get(), &externDesc);

	// Now that we've created all of our resources, we can close the handle
	// since we no longer need it.
	::CloseHandle(sharedHandle);

	*dawnTexture = wgpu::Texture::Acquire(texture);
	*d3d11TextureOut = d3d11Texture.Detach();
	}

	static constexpr size_t kTestWidth = 10;
	static constexpr size_t kTestHeight = 10;

	ComPtr<ID3D11Device> mD3d11Device;
	ComPtr<ID3D11DeviceContext> mD3d11DeviceContext;

	D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC baseD3dDescriptor;
	wgpu::TextureDescriptor baseDawnDescriptor;
	};

	} // anonymous namespace

	// A small fixture used to initialize default data for the D3D12Resource validation tests.
	// These tests are skipped if the harness is using the wire.
	class D3D12SharedHandleValidation : public D3D12ResourceTestBase {
	};

	// Test a successful wrapping of an D3D12Resource in a texture
	TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, Success) {
	DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());

	wgpu::Texture texture;
	ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
	WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture);

	ASSERT_NE(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	// Test an error occurs if the texture descriptor is invalid
	TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, InvalidTextureDescriptor) {
	DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());

	wgpu::ChainedStruct chainedDescriptor;
	baseDawnDescriptor.nextInChain = &chainedDescriptor;

	wgpu::Texture texture;
	ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
	ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(
	WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture));

	ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	// Test an error occurs if the descriptor mip level count isn't 1
	TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, InvalidMipLevelCount) {
	DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
	baseDawnDescriptor.mipLevelCount = 2;

	wgpu::Texture texture;
	ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
	ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(
	WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture));

	ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	// Test an error occurs if the descriptor array layer count isn't 1
	TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, InvalidArrayLayerCount) {
	DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
	baseDawnDescriptor.arrayLayerCount = 2;

	wgpu::Texture texture;
	ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
	ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(
	WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture));

	ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	// Test an error occurs if the descriptor sample count isn't 1
	TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, InvalidSampleCount) {
	DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
	baseDawnDescriptor.sampleCount = 4;

	wgpu::Texture texture;
	ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
	ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(
	WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture));

	ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	// Test an error occurs if the descriptor width doesn't match the texture's
	TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, InvalidWidth) {
	DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
	baseDawnDescriptor.size.width = kTestWidth + 1;

	wgpu::Texture texture;
	ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
	ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(
	WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture));

	ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	// Test an error occurs if the descriptor height doesn't match the texture's
	TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, InvalidHeight) {
	DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
	baseDawnDescriptor.size.height = kTestHeight + 1;

	wgpu::Texture texture;
	ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
	ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(
	WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture));

	ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	// Test an error occurs if the descriptor format isn't compatible with the D3D12 Resource
	TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, InvalidFormat) {
	DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
	baseDawnDescriptor.format = wgpu::TextureFormat::R8Unorm;

	wgpu::Texture texture;
	ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
	ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(
	WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture));

	ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	// Test an error occurs if the number of D3D mip levels is greater than 1.
	TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, InvalidNumD3DMipLevels) {
	DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
	baseD3dDescriptor.MipLevels = 2;

	wgpu::Texture texture;
	ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
	ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(
	WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture));

	ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	// Test an error occurs if the number of array levels is greater than 1.
	TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, InvalidD3DArraySize) {
	DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
	baseD3dDescriptor.ArraySize = 2;

	wgpu::Texture texture;
	ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
	ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(
	WrapSharedHandle(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &texture, &d3d11Texture));

	ASSERT_EQ(texture.Get(), nullptr);
	}

	class D3D12SharedHandleUsageTests : public D3D12ResourceTestBase {
	protected:
	// Submits a 1x1x1 copy from source to destination
	void SimpleCopyTextureToTexture(wgpu::Texture source, wgpu::Texture destination) {
	wgpu::TextureCopyView copySrc;
	copySrc.texture = source;
	copySrc.mipLevel = 0;
	copySrc.arrayLayer = 0;
	copySrc.origin = {0, 0, 0};

	wgpu::TextureCopyView copyDst;
	copyDst.texture = destination;
	copyDst.mipLevel = 0;
	copyDst.arrayLayer = 0;
	copyDst.origin = {0, 0, 0};

	wgpu::Extent3D copySize = {1, 1, 1};

	wgpu::CommandEncoder encoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();
	encoder.CopyTextureToTexture(&copySrc, &copyDst, &copySize);
	wgpu::CommandBuffer commands = encoder.Finish();

	queue.Submit(1, &commands);
	}

	// Clear a texture on a given device
	void ClearImage(wgpu::Texture wrappedTexture, const wgpu::Color& clearColor) {
	wgpu::TextureView wrappedView = wrappedTexture.CreateView();

	// Submit a clear operation
	utils::ComboRenderPassDescriptor renderPassDescriptor({wrappedView}, {});
	renderPassDescriptor.cColorAttachments[0].clearColor = clearColor;

	wgpu::CommandEncoder encoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();
	wgpu::RenderPassEncoder pass = encoder.BeginRenderPass(&renderPassDescriptor);
	pass.EndPass();

	wgpu::CommandBuffer commands = encoder.Finish();
	queue.Submit(1, &commands);
	}

	void WrapAndClearD3D11Texture(const wgpu::TextureDescriptor* dawnDescriptor,
	const D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC* d3dDescriptor,
	wgpu::Texture* dawnTextureOut,
	const wgpu::Color& clearColor,
	ID3D11Texture2D** d3d11TextureOut,
	IDXGIKeyedMutex** dxgiKeyedMutexOut,
	bool isCleared = true) const {
	ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
	HRESULT hr = mD3d11Device->CreateTexture2D(d3dDescriptor, nullptr, &d3d11Texture);
	ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

	ComPtr<IDXGIResource1> dxgiResource;
	hr = d3d11Texture.As(&dxgiResource);
	ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

	HANDLE sharedHandle;
	hr = dxgiResource->CreateSharedHandle(
	nullptr, DXGI_SHARED_RESOURCE_READ \| DXGI_SHARED_RESOURCE_WRITE, nullptr,
	&sharedHandle);
	ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

	ComPtr<IDXGIKeyedMutex> dxgiKeyedMutex;
	hr = d3d11Texture.As(&dxgiKeyedMutex);
	ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

	ComPtr<ID3D11RenderTargetView> d3d11RTV;
	hr = mD3d11Device->CreateRenderTargetView(d3d11Texture.Get(), nullptr, &d3d11RTV);
	ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

	hr = dxgiKeyedMutex->AcquireSync(0, INFINITE);
	ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

	const float colorRGBA[] = {clearColor.r, clearColor.g, clearColor.b, clearColor.a};
	mD3d11DeviceContext->ClearRenderTargetView(d3d11RTV.Get(), colorRGBA);

	hr = dxgiKeyedMutex->ReleaseSync(1);
	ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

	dawn_native::d3d12::ExternalImageDescriptorDXGISharedHandle externDesc;
	externDesc.cTextureDescriptor =
	reinterpret_cast<const WGPUTextureDescriptor*>(dawnDescriptor);
	externDesc.sharedHandle = sharedHandle;
	externDesc.acquireMutexKey = 1;
	externDesc.isCleared = isCleared;
	WGPUTexture dawnTexture = dawn_native::d3d12::WrapSharedHandle(device.Get(), &externDesc);

	*dawnTextureOut = wgpu::Texture::Acquire(dawnTexture);
	*d3d11TextureOut = d3d11Texture.Detach();
	*dxgiKeyedMutexOut = dxgiKeyedMutex.Detach();
	}

	void ExpectPixelRGBA8EQ(UINT64 acquireKey,
	ID3D11Texture2D* d3d11Texture,
	IDXGIKeyedMutex* dxgiKeyedMutex,
	const wgpu::Color& color) {
	HRESULT hr = dxgiKeyedMutex->AcquireSync(acquireKey, INFINITE);
	ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

	D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC texture2DDesc;
	d3d11Texture->GetDesc(&texture2DDesc);

	const CD3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC texture2DStagingDesc(
	texture2DDesc.Format, // Format
	texture2DDesc.Width, // Width
	texture2DDesc.Height, // Height
	1, // ArraySize
	1, // MipLevels
	0, // BindFlags
	D3D11_USAGE_STAGING, // Usage
	D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_READ \| D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE); // CPUAccessFlags

	ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> spD3DTextureStaging;
	hr = mD3d11Device->CreateTexture2D(&texture2DStagingDesc, nullptr, &spD3DTextureStaging);
	ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

	D3D11_BOX d3dRc;
	d3dRc.back = 1;
	d3dRc.front = 0;
	d3dRc.top = 0;
	d3dRc.left = 0;
	d3dRc.bottom = texture2DDesc.Height;
	d3dRc.right = texture2DDesc.Width;

	mD3d11DeviceContext->CopySubresourceRegion(spD3DTextureStaging.Get(), // pDstResource
	0, // DstSubresource
	0, // DstX
	0, // DstY
	0, // DstZ
	d3d11Texture, // pSrcResource
	0, // SrcSubresource
	&d3dRc); // pSrcBox

	D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE mappedResource;
	hr = mD3d11DeviceContext->Map(spD3DTextureStaging.Get(), 0, D3D11_MAP_READ_WRITE, 0,
	&mappedResource);
	ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);

	const uint8_t* colorData = static_cast<uint8_t*>(mappedResource.pData);
	EXPECT_EQ(colorData[0], color.r * 255u);
	EXPECT_EQ(colorData[1], color.g * 255u);
	EXPECT_EQ(colorData[2], color.b * 255u);
	EXPECT_EQ(colorData[3], color.a * 255u);

	mD3d11DeviceContext->Unmap(spD3DTextureStaging.Get(), 0);

	hr = dxgiKeyedMutex->ReleaseSync(acquireKey + 1);
	ASSERT_EQ(hr, S_OK);
	}
	};

	// 1. Create and clear a D3D11 texture
	// 2. Copy the wrapped texture to another dawn texture
	// 3. Readback the copied texture and ensure the color matches the original clear color.
	TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleUsageTests, ClearInD3D11CopyAndReadbackInD3D12) {
	DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());

	const wgpu::Color clearColor{1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
	wgpu::Texture dawnSrcTexture;
	ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
	ComPtr<IDXGIKeyedMutex> dxgiKeyedMutex;
	WrapAndClearD3D11Texture(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &dawnSrcTexture, clearColor,
	&d3d11Texture, &dxgiKeyedMutex);

	// Create a texture on the device and copy the source texture to it.
	wgpu::Texture dawnCopyDestTexture = device.CreateTexture(&baseDawnDescriptor);
	SimpleCopyTextureToTexture(dawnSrcTexture, dawnCopyDestTexture);

	// Readback the destination texture and ensure it contains the colors we used
	// to clear the source texture on the D3D device.
	EXPECT_PIXEL_RGBA8_EQ(
	RGBA8(clearColor.r * 255u, clearColor.g * 255u, clearColor.b * 255u, clearColor.a * 255u),
	dawnCopyDestTexture, 0, 0);
	}

	// 1. Create and clear a D3D11 texture
	// 2. Readback the wrapped texture and ensure the color matches the original clear color.
	TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleUsageTests, ClearInD3D11ReadbackInD3D12) {
	DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());

	const wgpu::Color clearColor{1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
	wgpu::Texture dawnTexture;
	ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
	ComPtr<IDXGIKeyedMutex> dxgiKeyedMutex;
	WrapAndClearD3D11Texture(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &dawnTexture, clearColor,
	&d3d11Texture, &dxgiKeyedMutex);

	// Readback the destination texture and ensure it contains the colors we used
	// to clear the source texture on the D3D device.
	EXPECT_PIXEL_RGBA8_EQ(
	RGBA8(clearColor.r * 255, clearColor.g * 255, clearColor.b * 255, clearColor.a * 255),
	dawnTexture, 0, 0);
	}

	// 1. Create and clear a D3D11 texture
	// 2. Wrap it in a Dawn texture and clear it to a different color
	// 3. Readback the texture with D3D11 and ensure we receive the color we cleared with Dawn.
	TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleUsageTests, ClearInD3D12ReadbackInD3D11) {
	DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());

	const wgpu::Color d3d11ClearColor{1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
	wgpu::Texture dawnTexture;
	ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
	ComPtr<IDXGIKeyedMutex> dxgiKeyedMutex;
	WrapAndClearD3D11Texture(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &dawnTexture, d3d11ClearColor,
	&d3d11Texture, &dxgiKeyedMutex);

	const wgpu::Color d3d12ClearColor{0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
	ClearImage(dawnTexture, d3d12ClearColor);

	dawnTexture.Destroy();

	// Now that Dawn (via D3D12) has finished writing to the texture, we should be
	// able to read it back by copying it to a staging texture and verifying the
	// color matches the D3D12 clear color.
	ExpectPixelRGBA8EQ(2, d3d11Texture.Get(), dxgiKeyedMutex.Get(), d3d12ClearColor);
	}

	// 1. Create and clear a D3D11 texture
	// 2. Wrap it in a Dawn texture and clear the texture to two different colors.
	// 3. Readback the texture with D3D11.
	// 4. Verify the readback color was the final color cleared.
	TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleUsageTests, ClearTwiceInD3D12ReadbackInD3D11) {
	DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());

	const wgpu::Color d3d11ClearColor{1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
	wgpu::Texture dawnTexture;
	ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
	ComPtr<IDXGIKeyedMutex> dxgiKeyedMutex;
	WrapAndClearD3D11Texture(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &dawnTexture, d3d11ClearColor,
	&d3d11Texture, &dxgiKeyedMutex);

	const wgpu::Color d3d12ClearColor1{0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
	ClearImage(dawnTexture, d3d12ClearColor1);

	const wgpu::Color d3d12ClearColor2{0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
	ClearImage(dawnTexture, d3d12ClearColor2);

	dawnTexture.Destroy();

	// Now that Dawn (via D3D12) has finished writing to the texture, we should be
	// able to read it back by copying it to a staging texture and verifying the
	// color matches the last D3D12 clear color.
	ExpectPixelRGBA8EQ(2, d3d11Texture.Get(), dxgiKeyedMutex.Get(), d3d12ClearColor2);
	}

	// 1. Create and clear a D3D11 texture with clearColor
	// 2. Import the texture with isCleared = false
	// 3. Verify clearColor is not visible in wrapped texture
	TEST_P(D3D12SharedHandleUsageTests, UnclearedTextureIsCleared) {
	DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());

	const wgpu::Color clearColor{1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
	wgpu::Texture dawnTexture;
	ComPtr<ID3D11Texture2D> d3d11Texture;
	ComPtr<IDXGIKeyedMutex> dxgiKeyedMutex;
	WrapAndClearD3D11Texture(&baseDawnDescriptor, &baseD3dDescriptor, &dawnTexture, clearColor,
	&d3d11Texture, &dxgiKeyedMutex, false);

	// Readback the destination texture and ensure it contains the colors we used
	// to clear the source texture on the D3D device.
	EXPECT_PIXEL_RGBA8_EQ(RGBA8(0, 0, 0, 0), dawnTexture, 0, 0);
	}

	DAWN_INSTANTIATE_TEST(D3D12SharedHandleValidation, D3D12Backend());
	DAWN_INSTANTIATE_TEST(D3D12SharedHandleUsageTests, D3D12Backend());